1997 HONDA CIVIC idle

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\
(From page 11-284)
\(cont'd)
11-285
EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOI.INOID
VALVE 2P CONNECTOR IC114I
Wire side otfemaleterminals
?,
I,l,lil?"",,,u
EL,TWYEL)
Check the EVAP pirrge controlsolenoid valvei1. Disconnect the 2P connector
lrom the EVAP purge control
solenoid valve.
2. Ouickly raise the engine speed
to 3,000 rpm.
ls there vacuum?
InsDect vacuum ho56 routing.ll OK, replace the EVAP Purgecontrol solenoid valve.
Chock for a short in the wire(PCS linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Disconnect ECM/PCM connec'
tor A (32Pi.
3. Check for continuity between
the EVAP PUrge control sole
noid valve 2P connector termi
nal No.2 and body ground.
Check the vacuum when hot:
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Block the rear wheels and set
the parking brake.3. Jack up the front o{ the vehi-
cle and support it with safety
stands,4. Start the engine. Hold the
engine al 3,000 rpm wlth no
load (in Park or neutral) until
the radiator fan comes on, then
let it idle.5, Check for vacuum at the vac-
uum hose with transmissaonin gear (A/T in B Position,M/T in lst gear) after starting
the engrne.6. Ouickly raise the engine speed
to 3,000 rpm.
Reoair short in the wire botween
the EVAP purg€ cor|t]ol solenoid
valve and the ECM/pcM lA15l.ls there continuity?
Substitute a known-good ECM/
PCM and recheck. lf sYmPtom/indication goes eway. repl.c€ the
original ECM/PCM.
Check the EVAP Purg€ control
solenoid valve:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Disconnect the 2P connector
from the EVAP Purge control
solenoid valve and warm lt
up to normal operating tem_perature again if necessary
3. Stan the engine.4. At the harness side, measure
voltage between the EVAP
Purge control solenoid valve
2P connector terminal No. 1
and No. 2 with the transmission in gear (A,/T in E Posi-tion, M/T in 1st gear).
In3pect vacuum ho3€ touting.
ll OK, replace EVAP Purge con-
lrol aolenoid vtlv€.
Check lo. an open in the wire
llGl linel:At the harness side, measure volt
age between the EVAP Purge con-
trol solenoid valve 2P connectorterminal No. 1 and body groundRepeir open in tho wire between
EVAP purge conttol solenoid valv€
and the No. 15 ALTERNATOR SP
SENSOR (7.5 A fu3e
IBLK/YELI
lTo page 11 286i(To page 11-286)

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EVAP CONTROLCANISTER VENT SHUTVALVE 2P CONNECTOR IC141I
Wire side of temale terminals
ECM,/PCM CONNECTORS
tG1IBLK/WHT}
A973X -
0/r1 - XXXXX
Wire side of femaletermrnats
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?,T-t
fl
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE, 0 -30 in.Hg
\(cont'd)
11-289
{From page l1 288}
{To page 11-290)
Ch€ck the vac[um when cold:1, Disconnect the vacuum hoseshown from the EVAP controlcanister and connect a vacuumgauge to the hose.2. Start the engine and allow it
to idle.NOTEi Engine coolant temperature must be below 154"F(68'C) or Ay'C switch OFF.3. Ouickly raise the engine speedto 3,000 rpm.
(From page 11-288)
Check for an open in tha wire(lGt linol:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the 2P connectorfrom the EVAP control canis-ter vent shut valve.3. Turn the ignition switch ON lll).4. Measure voltage between theEVAP control canister vent shut
valve 2P connector terminalNo.2 and bodyground.
Repair open in the wire betweenthe EVAP control canister ventshut valve .nd the No. 15 ALTER-NATOR SP SENSOR {7.5 A)fu3e.
ls there battery voltage?
Ch€d( for an op€n in the wiie IVSVlinel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. R€connect the 2P connectorto the EVAP control canistervent shut valve,3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measure vo ltage betweenECM/PCM connector termi-nals A4 and 82.
Repair open in the wire bctweenthe EVAP control canistor ventshut valve and lhe ECM/PCM{44t.
ls there battery voltage?
Rcolaco tho EVAP control canis.t6r vent shut valvo.
a t32P)
-

Emission Control System
Ch€ck the EVAP purge controlsolenoid valv6:1. Disconnect the 2P connectorfrom the EVAP purge controlsolenoid valve.2. Ouickly raise the engine speedto 3,000 rpm.
Insped vacuum hose routing.lf OK. roplace the EVAP purge
control solonoid valve.
Chock tor r short in the wir€
{PCS line):1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect ECM/PCM connec-tor A (32P).
3- Check tor continuity betweenthe EVAP purge control sole-noid valve 2P connector termi-nal No. 2 and body ground.
Check the vacuum when hot:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Block the rear wheels and setthe parking brake.3. Jack up the lront of the vehi-cle and support it with safetystands.4. Start the engine. Hold theengine at 3,000 rpm with noload (in Park or neutrali until
the radiator fan comes on, thenlet it idle.5. Check for vacuum at the vac-uum hose with transmissionin gear (A/T in E position,
lvl/T in 1st gear) after startingthe engine.6. Ouickly raise the engine speedto 3,000 rpm.
Rooair shoft in the wire belwegnthe EVAP pulg6 control solenoidvalvs and tho ECM/PCM {A61.ls there continuity?
Substitute a known-good ECM/PCM and rech6ck. lt 3ymptom/indicrtion 90e3 rway, r6plac6 th€o.iginal ECM/FCM.
Check th€ EVAP purge controlsolenoid valve:1. Turn the;gnition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the 2P connectorfrom the EVAP purge controlsolenoid valve and warm itup to normal operating tem-perature again if necessary.3. Start the engine.4- At the harness side, measurevoltage between the EVAPpurge control solenoid valve2P connector terminal No. 1and No.2 with the transmis-sion in gear {A/T in E posi-tion, M/T in lst geari.
In3pect vacuum hoae routing.lf OK, repl.ce EVAP purge con-trol solonoid valve.ls there battery voltage?
Chock for an open in the wire(lG1 lina):At the harnoss side, measure volt-age beNveen the EVAP purge con-trol solenoid valve 2P connectorterminal No. 1 and body ground.
Repair open in the wire b€lwe€nEVAP purge contrl 3olenoid valv6and lhe No. 15 ALTERNATOR SPSENSOR 17.5 A, fu3e.
ls there battery voltage?
Evaporative Emission (EVAPI Controls (cont'dl
(From page 11-289)
(To page 11-291)
11-290
IJ
EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOIDVALVE 2P CONNECTOR IC114I
PCS
IRED/YEL)
temaletermrnars
of
PCS(RED/YEL)
tGlIBLK/YEL)
{To page 11 291)

Troubleshooting
Reverse Gear Noise Reduction System
Whenever the clutch pedal is depressed to shift into reverse, the mainshaft continues to rotate because of its inertia.
The resulting speed difference between mainshaft and reverse idler gear produces gear noise.
The reverse gear noise reduction system employs a cam plate which was added to the reverse shift holder. When shifting
into reverse, the sth/reverse shjft piece, connected to the shift lever, rotates the cam plate. This causes the sth synchro set
to stop the rotating mainshaft. As there is no speed difference between mainshaft and reverse idler gear, there will be less
gear norse.
NOTE: This system is not a fully-synchronized gear noise reduction system.
Therefore, you may hear gear noise when
O you shift into reverse with the vehicle not yet completely stopped.
@ you shift quickly into reverse during fast idling.
-
Gear noise is oresent when shift-ing into reverce after the engineis started.
Test-drive the vehicle.
ls the gear noise present whenshifting into 5th gear?Beplace the 5th synchro hub and3leeve e3 a set,
Measure the clearance between5th shift fork and 5th synchrosleeve {see page 13'26).
ls the clearance 1.0 mm (0.04
in) or less?
Measure the MBS shift piece pin(see page 13-27).
ls ( 6.8 mm (0.27 in) or more?Replace the MBS shift piece.
ReDlace the reve6e ahift hold.r.
13-4

Torque Value
A - 15 N.m (1.5 kgf.m, 1'1 lbf.ft)
B - 27 N.m (2.8 kgf.m. 20 lbift)
C - 31 N.m {3.2 kgnm, 23 lbift)
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O BALL BEARING (*T)
ANGULAR
BALL BEARING {*2I
O 5TH SYNCHRO HUB
O 5TH SYNCHRO SLEEVE
€) SYNCHRO SPRING
o SYNCHRO B|NG
@ 5TH GEAR
@ gz xgt x 23.5 mm
NEEDLE BEARING
@ SPACER COLLAR
@34x39x23mm
NEEDLE BEARING
(D 4TH GEAR
O SYNCHRO RING
C) SYNCHRO SPRING
CO 3RD/4TH SYNCHRO SLEEVE
@ 3RD/4TH SYNCHRO HUB
(} 3RD GEAR
@34x39x27.5mmNEEDLE BEARING
G) MAINSHAFT
G) WASHER
@ SPRING WASHER
@ BALL BEARING
Check for wear and
operation.(E 26x42x7 mm OIL SEAL
Replace.
@ 28 mm PLUG BOLT
5,1 N.m {5.5 kgf'm, /t0 lbt'ft)
@ lsT/zND SELECT SPRING
L. 36.26 mm (1./P8 in)
@ SHIFT ARM SHAFT
@ CLUTCH HOUSING
@ INTEELOCK GUIDE BOLT
39 N.m (4.0 kgf.m, 29 lbf.ftl
@ REVERSE SHIFT HOLDER
@ REVERSE IDLER GEAR
@ REVERSE IDLER GEAR SHAFT
@ 5 x 22 mm SPRING PIN
Replace.
@ 3RD/4TH SHIFT PIECE
@ 5TH/REVERSE SHIFT PIECE
@ MBS SHIFT PIECE
@ 1ST/2ND SHIFI FORK
*1:D16Y7 engine*2: D16Y5, D16Y8 engines
@ 3RD//|TH SHIFT FORK
@ 5TH/REVERSE SHIFT FORK
@ 52 mm SNAP RING
@ 65 mm THRUST SHIM (*11
70 mm THRUST SHIM (*21
Selection, page 13-36
@ OIL GUIDE PLATE
@ wASHER Replace.
@ BACK.UP LIGHT SWITCH
25 N.m (2.5 kgf'm, 18 lbf'ft)
@ sET SCREW
22 N.m {2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbl.ft}
@ WASHER Replace.
@D SPRING 1.31.6 mm (1.2,1inl
@ STEEL BALL 15/16 in)
@ BACK-UP LIGHT
SWITCH HARNESS BRACKET
@ TRANSMISSION HANGER
@ 32 MM SEALING BOLT
25 N.m (2.5 kgf.m, 18 lbt'ft)
@ OIL SEAL
Replace.
@ OIL DRAIN PLUG
39 N.m (4.0 kgf.m, 29 lbf.ft)
@ WASHER Replace.
@} OIL FILLER PLUG
44 N.m (4.5 kgf.m, 33 lbf'ftl
@ WASHER Replace.
@) TRANSMISSION HOUSING
€) CLUTCH LINE BRACKET
@ OIL GUTTER PLATE
@ REVERSE LOCK CAM
@ REVEBSE SELECT SPRING
L. 63.4 mm {2.,196 in)
@ REVERSE SELECT RETAINER
@ SHIFT ARM C
@ SHIFT ARM B
@ INTERLoCK
@ COLLAR
@ SHIFT ARM A
@ SPRING WASHER
@ MAGNET
@ sET BALL SPRING BOLT
22 N.m (2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf.ftl
@ 14 x 20 mm DOWEL PIN
@ 72 mm THRUST SHIM l*11
80 mm THRUST SHIM (*21
Selection, page '13-33
@ DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
See page 13-30
@ 14 x 25 x 17.5 mm OIL SEAL
Replace.
@ 35 x 56 x 8 mm OIL SEAL
Replace.
@ SHIFT ROD
@ BOOr
@ OIL GUIDE PLATE
@30x47x21 mm
NEEDLE BEARING (* 1}
30x55x21 mm
NEEDLE BEARING {'2)
@ COUNTERSHAFT
@36x41 x 25.5 mm
NEEDLE BEARING
Check for wear and
operatron.
@ lsT GEAR
@ FRICTION DAMPER
@ SYNCHRO RING
@ SYNCHRO SPRTNG
@ lST/2ND SYNCHRO HUB
@ REVERSE GEAR
@ SYNCHRO SPRING
@ SYNCHRO RING
@ FRICTION DAMPER
@ SPACER
@39x4lx27mm
NEEDLE BEARING
@ 2ND GEAR
@ 3RD GEAR
@ 4TH GEAR
@ sTH GEAR
@) BALL BEARING {* 1}
NEEDLE BEARING (*2}
@ BALL BEARING
@) SPRING WASHER
@ LoCKNUT Replace.
108 - 0- 108 N.m
ftt.o* o- 1r.o kst.m,l
179.6- 0- 79.6 rbtft I

13-1 1

Reverse Shift Holder
)
Glearance Inspection
1.Measure the clearance between the reverse shift
fork and sth/reverse shift piece pin.
Standard: 0.05 - 0.35 mm 10.002 - 0.01,1 inl
Service Limit 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
lf the clearances are more than the service limit.
measure the widths of the groove in the reverse
shifi fork.
Standard: 7.05 - 7.25 mm (0.278 - 0.285 inl
lf the widths of the grooves are not within the
standard, replace the reverse shift holder with a
new one.
lf the width of the grooves are within the stan-
dard, replace the sth/reverse shift piece with a
new one,
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t
REVERSE
REVERSE SHIFT HOLDER
3. Measure the clearance between the reverse idler
gear and the reverse shift fork.
Standard: 0.5- 1.1 mm {0.02 - 0.0,1in)
Service Limii: 1.8 mm 10.07 inl
REVERSE IDLER GEAR
lf the clgarances is more than thg service limit, mea-
sure the width of the reverse shift fork.
Standlrd: 12.7 - 13.0 mm {0.5110 - 0.512 in}
lf the width is not within the standard, replace
the reverse shift holder with a new one.
lf the width is within the standard, replace the
revsrse idler gear with a new one.
REV€RSE SHIFT FORK
REVERSE SHIFT FORK
REVERSE SHIFT HOLOER
13-13

Reverse ldler Gear
Mainshaft, Cou ntershaft,
Shift Fork
Removal
1. Remove the reverse shift holder.
REVERSE SHIFTHOLOER
Remove the reverse id ler
idler gear.
gear shaft and reverse
REVERSE IDLERGEAR SHAFT
13-14
Disassembly
1. Remove the interlock guide bolt from under the
clutch housing.
SHIFT ARM 8ATTACHING BOLT
CLUTCHHOUSING
INTERLOCK GUIDE BOLT
Remove the shift arm B attaching bolt.
Remove the mainshaft and countershaft assemblies
with the shift fork from the clutch housinq.
NOTE: Before removing the mainshaft and counter-
shaft assemblies, tape the mainshaft splines to pro-
tect the seal.
Tape the mainshaftsplines.
WASHER
SPRINGWASHER

Transmission
Reassembly lcont'dl
11. Position the 36 mm spring washer and washer onto
the mainshaft bearing.
MAINSHAFT/COUNTERSHAFTSHIFT FORK ASSEMELIES
Tape the mainshaftsplines.
12.
13.
Install the mainshaft, countershaft, and shift fork
assemblies.
NOTE; Align the finger of the interlock with thegroove in the shift fork shaft,
lnstall the spring washer and shift arm B attaching
bolt.I x 1.0 mm31 N.m (3.2 kgl.m, 23 lbt.ft)
IST/2ND SELECT SPRINGL. 36.26 mm 11.428 in)
54 N.m 15.5 kgf.m,40 tbt.ftl
SPf,INGWASHER
GUIDE BOLT
14.
39 N.m 14.0 kgf.m, 29 lbf.frl
Install the 1sv2nd select spring, 28 mm plug bolt.
and interlock guide bolt,
NOTE: Apply Iiquid gasket (P/N 08718 - 0001 or
08718 - 0003) to the threads of the 28 mm plug bolt
and interlock guide bolt.
13-40
15. Install the reverse idler gear and reverse idler gear
shaft.
REVERSE IDLERGEAR SHAFT
LJ16. Install the reverse shift holder.
REVERSE SHIFT
l5 N.m (1.5 kgf.m,11 lbt.trl
GEAR
6 x 1.0 mm