Page 208 of 361
Driving
207
*
[GF35380(R)01/96]
Automatic Transmissions
[GF35400(R)01/96]
twenty-eight pica
chart:0020176-KFile:09ungfr.ex
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![FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual 214
*
[GF38800(R)03/96]
When descending a steep grade with a trailer, operate in Drive
rather than Overdrive. If additional braking is needed, shift the
automatic transmission gearshift into the 2 (Se FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual 214
*
[GF38800(R)03/96]
When descending a steep grade with a trailer, operate in Drive
rather than Overdrive. If additional braking is needed, shift the
automatic transmission gearshift into the 2 (Se](/manual-img/11/5332/w960_5332-214.png)
214
*
[GF38800(R)03/96]
When descending a steep grade with a trailer, operate in Drive
rather than Overdrive. If additional braking is needed, shift the
automatic transmission gearshift into the 2 (Second) or 1 (Low)
position.
[GF38925(R)05/96]
Servicing Your Vehicle If You Tow
*
[GF38950(R)05/96]
If you tow a trailer for a long distance, your vehicle will need
to be serviced more frequently than usual. Refer to the
Maintenance Schedulebooklet for additional information.
[GF39000(R)01/96]
Trailer towing tips
*
[GF39100(R)01/96]
Before starting on a trip, practice turning, stopping and backing
in an area away from heavy traffic. Get to know the ªfeelº of
the vehicle/trailer combination.
*
[GF39200(R)01/96]
Practice backing up. Back up very slowly, with someone outside
at the rear of your trailer to guide you. Place your hand at the
bottom of the steering wheel and move it in the direction you
want the rear of the trailer to swing. Slight movement of the
steering wheel results in a much larger movement of the rear of
the trailer.
*
[GF39300(R)01/96]
Allow more room for stopping with a trailer attached. Trailer
brakes should be applied first, whether manually or
automatically controlled, when approaching a stop.
*
[GF39400(R)01/96]
For a good handling truck-trailer combination, the trailer tongue
load should be approximately 10-15% of the loaded trailer
weight.
*
[GF39500(R)01/96]
Make a thorough check of your equipment before starting out
on the road. After you have traveled about 50 miles (80 km)
stop in a protected area and double-check your hitch and
electrical connections. Also check trailer wheel lug nuts for
tightness.
*
[GF39600(R)01/96]
When turning, drive slightly beyond the normal turning point
so the trailer wheels will clear curbs or other obstructions.
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![FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual Roadside Emergencies
245
[ER33000(R)01/96]
4x2ÐManualtransmission
*
[ER33100(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER33200(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER333 FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual Roadside Emergencies
245
[ER33000(R)01/96]
4x2ÐManualtransmission
*
[ER33100(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER33200(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER333](/manual-img/11/5332/w960_5332-245.png)
Roadside Emergencies
245
[ER33000(R)01/96]
4x2ÐManualtransmission
*
[ER33100(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER33200(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33300(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is limited by towing equipment
manufacturer's recommendation, unlimited distance.
[ER33400(R)01/96]
4x4ÐManualshifttransfercase
*
[ER33500(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER33600(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33700(R)01/96]
n
Place the transfer case gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33800(R)01/96]
n
Set the manual locking hubs in the FREE position.
[ER33900(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is 55 mph (88 km/h), unlimited distance.
[ER34000(R)01/96]
4 x 4 Electric shift transfer case
*
[ER34200(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER34300(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER34400(R)05/96]
n
Ensure the transfer case is in 2H and the auto hubs are
unlocked.
[ER34600(R)01/96]
NOTE: Both the 4WD and 4WD Low indicator lights in the
instrument panel will be off when the 4WD switch is
in 2WD.
[ER34700(R)01/96]
For automatic transmissions:
[ER34800(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is 35 mph (56 km/h).
[ER34900(R)01/96]
n
Maximum distance is 50 miles (80 km).
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![FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual 258
*
[MC13730(R)05/96]
NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil
filters are designed for added engine protection and
long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does
not meet Fo FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual 258
*
[MC13730(R)05/96]
NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil
filters are designed for added engine protection and
long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does
not meet Fo](/manual-img/11/5332/w960_5332-257.png)
258
*
[MC13730(R)05/96]
NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil
filters are designed for added engine protection and
long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does
not meet Ford material and design specifications,
startup engine noises or knock may be experienced. It
is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft
oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford
specifications) for your engine application.
%*
[MC13775(R)01/96]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
*
[MC13800(R)01/96]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe
engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you
put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level
ground.
%*
[MC13900(R)01/96]
Checking the engine oil level:
*
[MC14000(R)01/96]1.
Turn the engine off after it has warmed up and allow a few
minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan.
[MC14050(R)04/96]2.
Set the parking brake, making sure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) or 1 (manual transmission).
*
[MC14100(R)01/96]3.
Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
*
[MC14200(R)01/96]4.
Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and
carefully pull it out of the engine.
*
[MC14300(R)01/96]5.
Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into position, making
sure it is fully seated.
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![FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual Maintenance and Care
271
%*
[MC22980(R)01/96]
Driveline Universal Joint and Slip Yoke
*
[MC22982(R)03/96]
The universal joints that come standard with your vehicle do
not require lubrication. If your FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual Maintenance and Care
271
%*
[MC22980(R)01/96]
Driveline Universal Joint and Slip Yoke
*
[MC22982(R)03/96]
The universal joints that come standard with your vehicle do
not require lubrication. If your](/manual-img/11/5332/w960_5332-270.png)
Maintenance and Care
271
%*
[MC22980(R)01/96]
Driveline Universal Joint and Slip Yoke
*
[MC22982(R)03/96]
The universal joints that come standard with your vehicle do
not require lubrication. If your original equipment universal
joints are replaced with universal joints equipped with grease
fittings, lubrication will be necessary at the intervals shown in
theMaintenance Schedulebooklet.
*
[MC22986(R)05/96]
Your vehicle may be equipped with a constant velocity or
double cardan joint at the transfer case end of the driveshaft.
The front driveshaft double cardan joint may be fitted with a
flush type grease fitting that requires an adapter to permit
proper lubrication. Lubricate the drive joint according to the
intervals shown in theMaintenance Schedulebooklet.
[MC22990(R)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0021194-A
Double cardan joint
%*
[MC23000(R)01/96]
Automatic Transmission Fluid
[MC23010(R)05/96]
Under normal driving conditions your automatic transmission
does not use up transmission fluid. However, it is recommended
that you check the transmission fluid at least twice a year.
Vehicles under severe driving conditions must have the fluid
changed every 50,000 miles. If the transmission is not working
properly, for example, the transmission may slip or shift slowly,
or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage, the fluid level
should be checked.
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Maintenance and Care
273
%*
[MC23050(R)01/96]
Adding Automatic Transmission Fluid
*
[MC23053(R)01/96]
The fluid type is stamped on the dipstick.Before adding any
fluid, be sure that the correct type will be used.
*
[MC23055(R)01/96]
Add fluid in 1/2 pint (.25L) increments through the filler tube
to bring the level to the correct area on the dipstick. If an
overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by a qualified
technician.
%*
[MC23057(R)05/96]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your community's
standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out about recycling
automotive fluids.
[MC23060(R)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0021193-A
Automatic transmission dipstick
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![FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual 274
%*
[MC23100(R)01/96]
Manual Transmission and Transfer Case
Fluid
[MC23110(R)04/96]
Checking the Manual Transmission Fluid
*
[MC23112(R)01/96]
Clean the filler plug on the side of the case. Remove FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual 274
%*
[MC23100(R)01/96]
Manual Transmission and Transfer Case
Fluid
[MC23110(R)04/96]
Checking the Manual Transmission Fluid
*
[MC23112(R)01/96]
Clean the filler plug on the side of the case. Remove](/manual-img/11/5332/w960_5332-273.png)
274
%*
[MC23100(R)01/96]
Manual Transmission and Transfer Case
Fluid
[MC23110(R)04/96]
Checking the Manual Transmission Fluid
*
[MC23112(R)01/96]
Clean the filler plug on the side of the case. Remove the filler
plug. The fluid level should be up to the bottom of the filler
plug hole.
*
[MC23114(R)01/96]
If additional fluid is required:
[MC23116(R)04/96]1.
Add enough fluid through the filler plug hole to bring the
level up to the bottom of the hole. Use only fluid certified to
meet Ford Motor Company lubricant specification as listed
underRefill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts, and Lubricant
Specifications, later in this chapter.
*
[MC23118(R)01/96]2.
Replace the filler plug in its original position, making sure it
is fully seated.
%*
[MC23300(R)01/96]
Battery
*
[MC23310(R)01/96]
Your vehicle may have a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery.
The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery does not require
additional water during its life of service. The vents are part of
the cover and cannot be removed. For longer, trouble-free
operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. Also, make
certain the battery cables are tightly fastened to the battery
terminals.
*
[MC23312(R)01/96]
If you see any corrosion on the battery cables or terminals,
remove the cables from the terminal and clean them both with a
wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of
baking soda and water. Reinstall the cables when you are done
cleaning them, and apply a small quantity of grease to the top
of each battery terminal to help prevent corrosion.
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Page 341 of 361

344
Audio system (see Electronic sound system)........ 27
Autolamp system (see Headlamps)............ 63
Automatic transmission
fluid, adding.................... 273
fluid, checking................... 272
fluid, specification.................. 313
Axle
lubricant specifications................ 313
traction lok..................... 170
B
Basic vehicle warranty.................. 3
Battery
acid, treating emergencies............238, 275
battery saver..................... 97
charging system warning light............. 15
disconnecting.................... 241
how to service................... 274
jumping a disabled battery.............. 237
maintenance-free.................. 274
proper disposal, recycling.............. 275
replacement, specifications.............. 311
servicing...................... 274
voltage gauge.................. 15,19
when storing your vehicle.............. 309
Brake fluid
brake warning light.................. 10
checking and adding................ 261
description..................... 261
specifications.................... 313
Brakes
adjustment..................... 155
anti-lock...................... 155
applying the brakes................. 159
brake warning light.................. 10
fluid, checking and adding.............. 261
fluid, refill capacities................ 261
fluid, specifications................. 313
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