1997 FORD RANGER brake

Roadside Emergencies
245
[ER33000(R)01/96]
4x2ÐManualtransmission
*
[ER33100(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER33200(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33300(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is limited by towing equipment
manufacturer's recommendation, unlimited distance.
[ER33400(R)01/96]
4x4ÐManualshifttransfercase
*
[ER33500(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER33600(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33700(R)01/96]
n
Place the transfer case gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33800(R)01/96]
n
Set the manual locking hubs in the FREE position.
[ER33900(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is 55 mph (88 km/h), unlimited distance.
[ER34000(R)01/96]
4 x 4 Electric shift transfer case
*
[ER34200(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER34300(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER34400(R)05/96]
n
Ensure the transfer case is in 2H and the auto hubs are
unlocked.
[ER34600(R)01/96]
NOTE: Both the 4WD and 4WD Low indicator lights in the
instrument panel will be off when the 4WD switch is
in 2WD.
[ER34700(R)01/96]
For automatic transmissions:
[ER34800(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is 35 mph (56 km/h).
[ER34900(R)01/96]
n
Maximum distance is 50 miles (80 km).
File:10unerr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:56:46 1997

250
%*
[MC01400(R)05/96]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your community's
standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out about recycling
automotive fluids.
%*
[MC01600(R)01/96]
Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle
*
[MC01700(R)01/96]
Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle.
Here are some general precautions for your safety:
*
[MC01900(R)01/96]
n
If you must work with the engine running, avoid wearing
loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving
parts. Take appropriate precautions with long hair.
*
[MC02000(R)01/96]
n
Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the
engine running, unless you are sure you have enough
ventilation.
*
[MC02100(R)01/96]
n
Never get under a vehicle while it is supported only by a
jack. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands.
*
[MC02200(R)01/96]
n
Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away
from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
*
[MC02500(R)01/96]
If you disconnect the battery, the engine must ªrelearnº its idle
conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To find out
how the engine does this, seeBatteryin this chapter.
*
[MC02600(R)01/96]
Working with the engine off:
*
[MC02660(R)01/96]1.
Set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift
is securely latched in P (Park).
*
[MC02700(R)01/96]2.
Remove the key from the ignition after you turn the engine
off.
*
[MC02725(R)01/96]3.
Block the wheels. This will prevent your vehicle from
moving unexpectedly.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

258
*
[MC13730(R)05/96]
NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil
filters are designed for added engine protection and
long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does
not meet Ford material and design specifications,
startup engine noises or knock may be experienced. It
is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft
oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford
specifications) for your engine application.
%*
[MC13775(R)01/96]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
*
[MC13800(R)01/96]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe
engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you
put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level
ground.
%*
[MC13900(R)01/96]
Checking the engine oil level:
*
[MC14000(R)01/96]1.
Turn the engine off after it has warmed up and allow a few
minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan.
[MC14050(R)04/96]2.
Set the parking brake, making sure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) or 1 (manual transmission).
*
[MC14100(R)01/96]3.
Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
*
[MC14200(R)01/96]4.
Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and
carefully pull it out of the engine.
*
[MC14300(R)01/96]5.
Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into position, making
sure it is fully seated.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

262
WARNING
Brakeflui dis toxic.
WARNING
If yo uus ea brak eflui dtha tis no tDO T3, yo uwill
WARNING
Do no tle tth ereservoi rfo rth emaste rcylinde rru n dry.

Maintenance and Care
263
[MC17400(R)05/96]
Clutch Fluid (If equipped)
*
[MC17405(R)01/96]
During normal operation the fluid level in the clutch reservoir
will slowly rise. If for any reason the fluid level drops, maintain
the fluid level at the step in the reservoir body.
%*
[MC17410(R)05/96]
If it becomes necessary to remove the reservoir cap, thoroughly
clean the reservoir cap before removing it to prevent dirt or
water from entering the reservoir. Remove the internal
diaphragm and then add only a DOT 3 brake fluid such as Ford
High Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid (Ford Part Number
C6AZ-19542-AB) Ford specification ESA-M6C25-A.
*
[MC17415(R)05/96]
The clutch on your vehicle is automatically self-adjusting and
should not require any routine service.
[MC17420(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica art:0020376-E
Clutch fluid reservoir
%*
[MC17500(R)02/96]
Windshield Washer Fluid
*
[MC17510(R)01/96]
Check the level of the windshield washer fluid every time you
stop for fuel. The reservoir for washer fluid is located on the
passenger's side of the engine compartment. Visual inspection
can determine if the washer fluid is adequate. Do not operate
the washer when the reservoir is empty.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Maintenance and Care
287
*
[MC31600(R)01/96]
n
Put the chains on tightly with the ends held down securely.
Verify that no chain touches any wiring, brake lines, or fuel
lines. Follow the chain manufacturer's instructions.
*
[MC31700(R)01/96]
n
Drive slowly. If you can hear the chains rub or bang against
your vehicle, stop the vehicle and tighten the chains. If you
continue to hear the chains rub or bang against your vehicle,
remove the chains to prevent damage to your vehicle.
*
[MC31800(R)01/96]
n
Avoid fully loading your vehicle if possible.
*
[MC31850(R)01/96]
n
Tire chains may affect vehicle handling. Drive carefully and
avoid hard braking.
[MC31900(R)01/96]
Remove tire chains at the first opportunity after using them on
snow and ice. Do not use the chains on dry roads.
*
[MC31950(R)01/96]
n
Make sure your suspension insulation and bumpers are not
missing or worn to avoid damage to your vehicle.
%*
[MC31960(R)03/96]
Cleaning the Wheels
*
[MC31970(R)03/96]
Wash the wheels with the same detergent you use to wash your
vehicle's body. Do not use acid-based wheel cleaners, steel wool,
abrasives, fuel, or strong detergents. These substances will
damage protective coatings. Use tar and road oil remover to
remove grease and tar.
*
[MC31975(R)03/96]
NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if the brushes are
abrasive.
[MC31980(R)01/96]
If you have raised white letter tires that are difficult to clean
with regular detergent, use whitewall tire cleaner. Follow the
directions on the container and rinse the tires with plenty of
clean water.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Maintenance and Care
295
*
[MC33020(R)01/96]
The following decrease fuel economy:
*
[MC33030(R)01/96]
n
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
*
[MC33040(R)01/96]
n
Excessive speed
*
[MC33050(R)01/96]
n
Rapid acceleration and excessive speed
*
[MC33060(R)01/96]
n
Driving with your foot on the brake
*
[MC33070(R)01/96]
n
Sudden stops
*
[MC33072(R)01/96]
n
Extended engine idling
*
[MC33074(R)01/96]
n
Using speed control in hilly terrain
*
[MC33076(R)01/96]
n
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster
and other accessories
*
[MC33078(R)01/96]
n
Underinflated tires
*
[MC33080(R)01/96]
n
Heavy loads
*
[MC33090(R)01/96]
n
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug
deflectors, etc.
%*
[MC42000(R)01/96]
Emission Control System
*
[MC42100(R)01/96]
Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter which
enables your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission
requirements.
*
[MC42110(R)01/96]
To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission
control parts continue to work properly:
*
[MC42120(R)01/96]
n
Use only unleaded fuel.
*
[MC42130(R)01/96]
n
Avoid running out of fuel.
*
[MC42132(R)01/96]
n
Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving,
especially at high speeds.
*
[MC42134(R)03/96]
n
Have the services listed in yourMaintenance Schedulebooklet
performed according to the specified schedule.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

298
%*
[MC44600(R)03/96]
Lights and Bulb Replacement
*
[MC44700(R)01/96]
It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights
frequently:
*
[MC44800(R)01/96]
n
headlamps
*
[MC44850(R)01/96]
n
high-mount brakelamp
*
[MC44900(R)01/96]
n
tail lamps
*
[MC45000(R)01/96]
n
brakelamps
*
[MC45100(R)01/96]
n
hazard flasher
*
[MC45200(R)01/96]
n
turn signals
*
[MC45300(R)05/96]
n
license plate lamps
*
[MC45350(R)01/96]
n
fog lamps
%*
[MC45400(R)01/96]
The alignment of your headlamps should be checked if:
*
[MC45500(R)01/96]
n
oncoming motorists frequently signal you to turn off your
vehicle's high beams when you do not have the high beams
on
*
[MC45600(R)01/96]
n
the headlamps do not seem to give you enough light to see
clearly at night
*
[MC45700(R)01/96]
n
the headlamp beams are pointed substantially away from a
position slightly down and to the right
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997