1997 FORD RANGER engine

148
%*
[TO06200(R)01/96]
Starting Your Engine
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[TO06300(R)01/96]
To start your engine:
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[TO06400(R)01/96]1.
Follow the steps underPreparing to Start Your Vehicleat the
beginning of this section.
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[TO06425(R)01/96]2.
Turn the ignition key to the ON position.
*
[TO06451(R)01/96]3.
DO NOT depress the accelerator pedal when starting your
engine. DO NOT use the accelerator while the vehicle is
parked.
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[TO06475(R)01/96]4.
Turn the key to the START position (cranking) until the
engine starts. Allow the key to return to the ON position
after the engine has started.
*
[TO06501(R)01/96]
If you have difficulty in turning the key, rotate the steering
wheel slightly because it may be binding.
%*
[TO06510(R)01/96]
For a cold engine:
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[TO06515(R)01/96]
n
At temperatures10ÊF (-12ÊC) andbelow:If the engine does
not start infifteen (15) secondson the first try, turn the key
to OFF, wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not
flood the engine, then try again.
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[TO06520(R)01/96]
n
At temperaturesabove10ÊF(-12ÊC):If the engine does not
start infive (5) secondson the first try, turn the key to OFF,
wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not flood the
engine, then try again.
%*
[TO06521(R)01/96]
For a warm engine:
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[TO06522(R)01/96]
n
Do not hold the key in the START position for more than
five (5) secondsat a time. If the engine does not start within
five (5) seconds on the first try, turn the key to the OFF
position. Wait a few seconds after the starter stops, then try
again.
*
[TO06575(R)01/96]
Whenever you start your vehicle, release the key as soon as the
engine starts. Excessive cranking could damage the starter.
File:08untor.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:53:27 1997

Starting
153
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[TO10400(R)01/96]
If the engine is idling while you are stopped in an open area
for long periods of time, open the windows at least one inch
(2.5 cm). Also, adjust the heating or air conditioning system to
bring in outside air.
[TO10650(R)01/96]
n
HEATING Ð Set fan speed to medium or high, the function
control knob on any position except OFF and the
temperature control knob on any desired position.
[TO10700(R)01/96]
n
AIR CONDITIONING Ð Set fan speed to medium or high
with the function control knob on any position (except OFF
or MAX A/C) and the temperature control knob at a
comfortable level.
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[TO13076(R)03/96]
Removing the Key From the Ignition
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[TO13100(R)03/96]
Procedures for removing your key from the ignition will vary,
depending on the type of gearshift your vehicle has. Gearshift
levers may be mounted on the steering column or on the floor
or console.
[TO13117(R)01/96]
If you have a manual transmission, you have a key release lever
which allows you to remove your key from the ignition. The
key release lever is on the upper right of the steering column,
just above the key lock cylinder.
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[TO13300(R)03/96]
If your vehicle's gearshift lever is mounted on the
column:
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[TO13400(R)03/96]1.
Put the gearshift in P (Park).
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[TO13500(R)03/96]2.
Set the parking brake fully before removing your foot from
the service brake. (This will avoid ªbindingº or ªloadingº the
park gear if you park on a grade.)
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[TO13600(R)03/96]3.
Turn the ignition key to LOCK.
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[TO13700(R)03/96]4.
Remove the key.
File:08untor.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:53:27 1997

Driving
163
[GF00900(R)05/96]
Automatic Transmission Operation
(4R44E/5R55E)
[GF08715(R)05/96]
If your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, it
will be either a four speed overdrive transmission (4R44E) or a
five speed overdrive transmission (5R55E). All 2.3L and 3.0L
engines use the 4R44E transmission, while all 4.0L engines use
the 5R55E transmission. Both transmission types have a lockup
torque converter. Transmission operation is controlled by the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
*
[GF08720(R)01/96]
The PCM will automatically adjust transmission operation to
make up for varying conditions. Several sensors located on the
engine and transmission such as throttle position, engine speed,
vehicle speed and transmission temperature are used by the
PCM to shift the transmission into a higher or lower gear when
required for the best performance and fuel economy. For
example, you may notice that the transmission will upshift to a
higher gear more quickly when the vehicle has not reached
normal operating temperature.
*
[GF08730(R)01/96]
The PCM also controls the transmission's Torque Converter
Clutch (TCC) to further raise vehicle performance and fuel
economy. The TCC will engage when the transmission operating
temperature and other conditions determined by the PCM have
been met. Engagement of the clutch may be noted as a decrease
in engine speed.
[GF08740(R)05/96]
To help in troubleshooting, the PCM continually performs
self-tests on the electronic control system and, if any faults are
detected, stores them in memory. The Transmission Control
Indicator Light (TCIL) (O/D OFF), which is located on the
instrument cluster, may flash steadily if a malfunction has been
detected. If the TCIL is flashing, contact your Ford dealer as
soon as possible. If this condition persists, damage to the
transmission could occur.
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

164
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[GF08742(R)05/96]
Speed limiter
[GF08744(R)05/96]
All models are equipped with a Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) which limits the maximum engine speed and thus road
speed in top gear. Vehicle operation is normal since the
controlled maximum speed is above posted highway speeds in
North America.
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[GF08746(R)05/96]
Power Braking
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[GF08748(R)05/96]
Increasing the engine speed above idle without vehicle
movement (such as holding the brake) in a forward or reverse
gear causes transmission stall.
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[GF08749(R)05/96]
NOTE: Continued operation in the stall condition can result
in transmission overheat, malfunction or fluid
expulsion.
*
[GF08752(R)05/96]
Automatic Overdrive Transmission
%*
[GF08755(R)05/96]
Putting Your Vehicle in Gear
[GF08800(R)01/96]
Your vehicle's gearshift is on the steering column. The
transmission control switch is located on the end of the gearshift
lever. You can put the gearshift in any of the several positions.
[GF08915(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0021373-A
The positions of the column-mounted gearshift
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

168engine braking is useful. However, shift back to
j(Overdrive)
whenever practical for optimum powertrain cooling and fuel
economy. This can be accomplished by pushing the transmission
control switch again, to cancel the O/D OFF control and light.
[GF09850(R)01/96]
quarter page
art:0021255-A
Transmission control switch (located on the end of the gearshift lever)
*
[GF09950(R)01/96]
When starting your vehicle, the overdrive system will
automatically be in the normal overdrive mode.
*
[GF10100(R)05/96]
When to use 2 (Second)
*
[GF10200(R)05/96]
Use 2 (Second) to start-up on slippery roads or to provide
additional engine braking on downgrades. This position
provides 2 (Second) gear operation only.
*
[GF10300(R)05/96]
When to use 1 (Low)
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[GF10400(R)05/96]
Use 1 (Low) to provide maximum engine braking on steep
downgrades. Upshifts from 1 (Low) can be made by manually
shifting to 2 (Second) or
j(Overdrive). Selection of 1 (Low)
gear provides only low gear operation from start-up. Selection
of 1 (Low) while at higher speeds provides a shift to second
gear, and a shift to first gear will occur after the vehicle
decelerates to the proper speed.
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[GF10402(R)05/96]
Forced Downshifts
*
[GF10404(R)05/96]
To gain extra acceleration in
j(Overdrive) or Drive (O/D
OFF), push the accelerator to the floor. The transmission will
automatically downshift to the appropriate gear: third, second
or first.
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

Driving
169
[GF10410(R)05/96]
Driving (5R55E Transmission)
%*
[GF10419(R)05/96]
When to use
j(Overdrive)
*
[GF10420(R)05/96]
This is the normal driving position. As the vehicle picks up
speed, automatic upshifts to second, third, fourth and fifth gears
will occur when
j(Overdrive) is chosen on the selector and
the transmission control switch has not been pressed. The
transmission will shift into the correct gear when the right
speed is achieved, for the accelerator pedal position you have
chosen.
*
[GF10429(R)05/96]
When to use Drive
[GF10430(R)05/96]
You will note there is not a drive position on your gearshift
indicator. However, you will find a transmission control switch
labeled OD ON/OFF located on the end of the gearshift lever.
With overdrive canceled and the OD ON/OFF illuminated, the
transmission will operate in gears one through four. This is
useful if you experience frequent downshift/upshift conditions,
when operating a heavy load or in hilly terrain, or if additional
engine braking is useful. However, shift back to
j(Overdrive)
whenever practical for optimum powertrain cooling and fuel
economy. This can be accomplished by pushing the transmission
control switch again, to cancel the OVERDRIVE OFF control and
light.
*
[GF10435(R)05/96]
When to use 2 (Second)
*
[GF10440(R)05/96]
With the gearshift in the 2 (Second) position, more engine
braking is provided. Use the 2 (Second) position to drive up
moderately steep grades, to start up slippery roads, or to
provide moderate engine braking on downgrades. DO NOT GO
FASTER THAN 55 mph (88 km/h) IN THIS GEARSHIFT
POSITION.
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

170
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[GF10445(R)05/96]
When to use 1 (Low)
*
[GF10450(R)05/96]
With the gearshift in the 1 (First) position, maximum engine
braking is provided. This position provides 1 (First) gear
operation only with no automatic upshifts. To obtain upshifts,
the gearshift must be moved out of this position. Use the 1
(First) position to drive up steep grades or to provide maximum
engine braking on downgrades.
*
[GF10455(R)05/96]
Forced Downshifts
[GF10460(R)05/96]
To gain acceleration in
j(Overdrive) or Drive (O/D OFF)
when passing another vehicle, push the accelerator to the floor.
The transmission will downshift to the appropriate gear: fourth,
third, second or first gear.
%*
[GF10490(R)05/96]
Traction-Lok Rear Axle (If equipped)
*
[GF10492(R)05/96]
This axle provides added drive away traction on slippery
surfaces, particularly when one or more wheels are on a surface
with poor traction.
*
[GF10494(R)03/96]
Extended use of other than matching size tires on a
Traction-Lok rear axle could result in a permanent reduction in
effectiveness. This loss of effectiveness does not affect normal
driving and should not be noticeable to the driver.
[GF11300(R)01/96]
Manual Transmission Operation
%*
[GF11400(R)01/96]
Using the Clutch
*
[GF11500(R)01/96]
Make sure the gearshift lever is in the N (Neutral) position and
your right foot is holding down the brake pedal. Then press the
clutch pedal to the floor with your left foot. Manual
transmission vehicles have a starter interlock switch. The starter
will not crank until the clutch pedal is fully depressed. Start the
engine and allow it to idle for a few seconds. Move the
gearshift into 1 (First) or R (Reverse).
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

Driving
173
%*
[GF13250(R)01/96]
Recommended Shift Speeds
[GF14950(R)01/96]
Engines with 5-Speed Manual Overdrive Transmission
[GF15000(R)01/96]
thirty pica
chart:0021181-EFile:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997