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130-67
Fuel Injection /
ME 7.2 system overview
The Bosch ME 7.2 system is used on 1999 - 2002 540i mod-
els.
1 4 The ME 7.2 enaine control module (ECM). located on the
l and a combined total of 134 pins.
--__-- 1 I. 9 pin connector
12 3 4 5 2 24 pin connector
0lliC;nii, 3. 52 pin connector
4. 40 pin connector
5. 9 pin connector
The ME 7.2 system has the following functions or capabilities:
Electronic throttle control (EDK) integrates idle and cruise
control functions. ECM carries out all throttle and idle con-
trol functions directly via EDK system.
Leak diagnosis pump
(LDP) control and feedback monitor-
ing for evaporative system leak testing.
Batterylalternator charge logic (idle speed varies with bat-
tery state of charge).
CAN-Bus communications with instrument cluster.
EWS
111 (3.3) "rolling code" ISN interface.
Ignition
knock sensors.
DSC (dynamic stability control) torque reduction.
Monitoring and control of VANOS
(camshaft timing) with
active Hail sensor for camshaft position monitoring.
Integrated altitude sensor.
One touch engine start control
Single speed secondary air injection system.
Long life spark plugs.
IHKA auxiliary (electric) cooling fan control.
All emissions-related ME 7.2 electrical components are mon-
itored for faults. if driveability complaints are encountered or
the malfunction indicator
light (MIL) is illuminated, interrogate
fault memory using a compatible scan tool.
4 Use a break-out box for ME 7.2 system testing and diagnosis
at the control module
(break out box set: BMW special tool
90
88 6 121 300).
Electrically heated (characteristic
map) cooling system
DME Harness Connector thermostat.
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180 Exhaust System
General Exhaust System
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust system, removing and installing
Muffler, replacing..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust manifolds, removing
and installing (M52 engine)
. . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust manifolds, removing and
installing (M52
TU and M54 engines) . . .
Exhaust manifolds, removing
and installing (M62 engine)
. . . . . . . . . .
Oxygen Sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180-9
Oxygen sensors (precatalyst),
replacing
(M52 TU and M54) . . . . . . . . . . . . 180-9
Oxygen sensors (post-catalyst),
replacing (M52
TU and M54) . . . . . . . . . . . . 180-9
Oxygen sensor, replacing
(M52 and M62 engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180-10
Exhaust System Diagrams . . . . . . . . . 180-1 1
M52 engine (528i 1997-1 998) . . . . . . . . . . 180-1 1
M52
TU and M54 engines
(528i 1999-2000 and 5251 2001-2003) . . . 180-1 2
M54 engine
(530i 2001-2003) . . . . . . . . . . 180-1 3
M62 engine
(540i 1997-1 998) . . . . . . . . . . 180-1 4
M62
TU engine (540i 1999-2003 . . . . . . . 180-1 5
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180-6
Exhaust System
Exhaust manifolds, removing and installing
(M52 TU and M54 engines)
I Exhaust manifolds with converters I 4 The exhaust manifolds incorporate the catalytic converters.
Two precatalyst and two post-catalyst oxygen sensors are
mounted in the exhaust manifold assembly.
Under normal conditions, the catalytic converters do not re-
quire replacement unless damaged. Always use new retain-
ing nuts and gaskets when removing and installing the
exhaust manifolds.
I\
1 4 Using engine support equipment (BMW special tools 00 0
200. 00 0 201. 00 0 202.00 0 204.00 0 208 or equivalent).
connect to
lifting eye on front of engine. Rhise engine approx.
/I 1
5 mm (IH in).
With exhaust system cold, raise and support car for access
to exhaust system.
WARNING-
Do not worlc undera liftedcar unless it is solidly supported on
jack stands designed for that purpose. Never worlc under
a
car that is supported solely by a jaclc.
in order to avoid damaging oxygen sensors:
- Detach oxygen sensor harness connectors,
Remove oxygen sensors from exhaust manifolds as de-
scribed later in this group.
Unbolt and remove secondary air
checkvalve and pipe from
right front of cylinder headlexhaust manifold.
Working underneath car, unbolt front exhaust pipes from ex.
haust manifolds.
With engine supported from above, remove right engine
mount
bracket and right engine mount (arrow).
Loosen and remove nuts from exhaust manifolds and remove
manifolds. Discard nuts and gaskets.
CA UTIOG
Take care tliat the front and rear oxygen sensor connectors
are not mixed up.
-
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- Removing left side exhaust manifolds (cylinder bank 5-8):
- Remove heat baffle plate on left side.
Remove oxygen sensor using
BMW special tool 11 7 030
or similar oxygen sensor socket.
Install
BMW special tools 00 0 200,OO 0 201,OO 0 202,OO 0
204, and 00 0 208 or other suitable engine lifting support
above engine and attach to lifting eye on left head.
NOTE-
The supports on special tool 00 0 208 must rest on the
screws on the fenders.
- Remove nut at top of engine support on left side
- Raise engine at front suspension lug a maximum of 25 mm
(I
.O in).
Release clamping bolt and nut
(arrow) and slide universal
joint off steering gear.
4 Remove nuts securing left exhaust manifold to head,
Raise front of manifold as high as possible past end posi-
tion of steering gear and feed out towards bottom.
- Installation is reverse of removal.
Coat exhaust mounting studs with CRC or equivalent
copper paste.
Use new exhaust gaskets and self-locking nuts.
Install new self-locking nuts on engine mount and steering
shaft bolt.
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I Exhaust System
M52 TU and M54 engines
(528i 1999-2000
and 525i 2001-2003)
1. Transmission bracket
2. Center support bracket
3. Front muffler
4. Clamping sleeve
5. Vibration dampener
6. Hanger
7. Rear muffler
8. Hanger
9. Center muffler
10. Oxygen sensors, post-catalytic
converter
11. Oxygen sensors, pre-catalytic
converter
12. Exhaust manifoldlcatalytic
converter assemblies
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Exhaust systeml
M54 engine
(5301 2001-2003)
Clamping sleeve
Front muffler Rear muffler
Hanger
Vibration dampener
Clamping sleeve
Center muffler
Hanger
Gasket (front pipe to manifold)
10. Exhaust
manifold/catalytic
converter assemblies
11. Oxygen sensors, post-catalytic converter
12. Oxygen sensors, pre-catalytic converter
Page 537 of 1002
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Exhaust systeml
M62 TU engine
(540i 1999-2003)
1. Oxygen sensors, pre-catalytic
converter
(2)
2.
Oxygen sensors, post-catalytic
converter
(2)
3.
Hanger
4. Rear muffler
5. Clamping sleeve
6. Hanger
7. Center muffler
8. Clamping sleeve
9. Catalytic converter, left side
10. Catalytic converter, right side
11. Exhaust manifoldlcatalytic
converter,
left side
12. Gasket (2)
13.
Gasket (2)
14.
Exhaust manifoldlcatalytic
converter, right side
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200 Transmission-Genera!
General ........................... .20 0.2 Automatic Transmission
Drivetrain .......................... .20 0.2 Transmission Lubricants
Manual Transmission
.............. .20 0.2