Page 1 of 58
15-37
 
     
Valve gear, servicing 
     
Note:  
     
Cylinder heads that have cracks between the 
valve seats or between valve seat inserts and 
the spark plug thread can be used further 
without reducing service life, provided the 
cracks do not exceed a maximum of 0.3 mm in 
width, or when no more than the first 4 turns of 
the spark plug threads are cracked. 
     Wait about 30 minutes after installing the 
camshafts before starting the engine. Hydraulic 
valve compensation elements have to settle 
(otherwise valves will strike pistons). 
     After working on the valve gear, turn the engine 
carefully at least 2 rotations to ensure that none 
of the valves make contact when the starter is 
operated. 
     Replace all gaskets and seals. 
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        Page 3 of 58
15-39
 
  
4 - 
Cylinder head 
See note   Page 15
-37
Checking valve guides   Page 15
-86
Reworking valve seats   Page 15
-88
Dowel sleeves for bearing caps must be 
located in cylinder head. Seal joints  Fig.   3
 and Fig.   4
 ,   
Page 15
-8 
5 - 
Valve guide 
Checking  Page 15
-86
6 - 
Valve stem seal 
Replacing  Page 15
-77
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        Page 9 of 58
15-45
 
  
22 - 
Exhaust valve 
With sodium fillingNote instructions on scrapping valves with 
a sodium filling   Page 15
-47
 
Do not rework, only lapping in is permittedValve dimensions Fig.   1
 ,   Page 15
-
47
 
Checking valve guides   Page 15
-86
Reworking valve seats   Page 15
-88
23 - 
Intake valve 
Do not rework, only lapping in is permittedValve dimensions Fig.   1
 ,   Page 15
-
47
 
Checking valve guides   Page 15
-86
Reworking valve seats   Page 15
-88Pa
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        Page 54 of 58
15-88
      
Valve seats, reworking
 
     
Note:  
     If a good seating pattern cannot be obtained by 
grinding the valve seats (lapping), they must be 
refaced (reworked): 
     
Special tools and equipment  
     
Depth gauge 
     Valve seat machining tool
     
Note:  
     When repairing engines with leaking valves, it is 
not sufficient to reface the valve seats and 
replace the valves. The valve guides must also 
be checked for wear. This is particularly 
important on high mileage engines   Page 15
-
86
 . 
     
Only rework the valve seats as far as is 
necessary to ensure a good seating pattern. 
     Before starting to rework the valve seats, 
calculate the maximum permissible reworking 
dimension. 
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        Page 58 of 58
15-91
 
    
Rework valve seats  Dim.  
  
Intake valve seat  
Dia. a   mm   26.2  
b   mm   1.5 to 1.8  
Z   Lower edge of cylinder head  
  
45   
Valve seat angle  
  
30   
Upper correction angle  
  
60   
Lower correction angle  
Dim.  
  
Exhaust valve seat  
Dia. a   mm   29.0  
b   mm   1.8  
Z   Lower edge of cylinder head  
  
45   
Valve seat angle  
  
30   
Upper correction angle  
  
60   
Lower correction angle  
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