Page 1 of 99
15-1
 
     
Valve gear, servicing 
     
Notes:  
     
Cylinder heads which have cracks between the 
valve seats or between valve seat inserts and 
the spark plug thread can be used further 
without reducing service life, provided the 
cracks do not exceed a maximum of 0.3 mm in 
width, or when no more than the first 4 turns of 
the spark plug threads are cracked. 
     After installing new lifters the engine must not 
be started for about 30 minutes (otherwise 
valves will strike pistons). Turn crankshaft two 
complete revolutions before starting. 
     Carefully apply a small amount of sealant D 454 
300 A2 at the four end points of the sealing 
surfaces on the cylinder head, using a small 
screwdriver  Fig.  1
 . 
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        Page 96 of 99
15-95
      
Valve guides, checking
 
      When repairing engines or cylinder heads with 
leaking valves, it is not sufficient to reface the 
valve seats and replace the valves. The valve 
guides must also be checked for wear. This is 
particularly important on high-mileage engines.   
    
Wear limit  
If the wear limit is exceeded, replace cylinder head.   -  Insert valve into valve guide so that end of valve stem is flush with end 
of guide. The valve stems have different diameters, so only use an inlet 
valve in an inlet guide and an exhaust valve in an exhaust guide. 
-  Measure amount of rock. Inlet valve guide  
Exhaust valve guide  
0.8 mm   0.8 mm  
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        Page 97 of 99
15-96
      
Valve seats, reworking (refacing)
 
     
Notes:  
     
The valve seats should only be reworked just 
enough to produce a good seating pattern. 
     Calculate the maximum permissible reworking 
dimension before reworking. 
     If the reworking dimension is exceeded, the 
function of the hydraulic lifters can no longer be 
guaranteed and the cylinder head should be 
replaced. 
     
Calculating maximum permissible reworking 
dimension  
     
-  Insert valve and press firmly against valve 
seat. 
     
Note:  
     If the valve is to be replaced as part of a repair, 
use a new valve for the calculation. 
    
-  Measure distance between end of valve stem and top surface of 
cylinder head (illustration shows a 4-valve head). 
- 
Calculate maximum permissible reworking dimension from measured 
Pa
ge 97 of 99 Valve 
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