Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine MA001−28
− MAINTENANCEOUTSIDE VEHICLE
MA−1
36 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
The owners are responsible for these maintenance and inspection items.
They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service shop.
These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, those which, in most cases, do not
require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonable for the owner to do.
Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.
Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge.
If necessary, adjust.
(b) Check for cuts, damage or excessive wear.
3. WHEEL NUTS
When checking the tires, check the nuts for looseness or for missing nuts.
If necessary, tighten them.
4. TIRE ROTATION
Check the owner’s manual supplement in which the maintenance schedule is shown.
5. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not wipe clean.
If necessary, replace.
6. FLUID LEAKS
(a) Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid.
(b) If you smell gasoline fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected.
7. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors and the tailgate operate smoothly, and that all latches lock securely.
(b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood from opening when the primary latch
is released.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DI0ZQ−03
DI−326
− DIAGNOSTICSANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
HINT:
Using SST 09843−18020, connect terminals Tc and E
1, and remove the short pin.
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit listed that the code. For details
of each code, turn to the page referred to under the ”See Page” for respective ”DTC No.” in the DTC chart.
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble Area
11
(DI−332)Open circuit in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
ABS control (solenoid) relay
Open or short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
ECU
12
(DI−332)Short circuit in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
ABS control (solenoid) relay
B+ short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit
ECU
13
(DI−335)Open circuit in ABS control (motor) relay circuit
ABS control (motor) relay
Open or short in ABS control (motor) relay circuit
ECU
14
(DI−335)Short circuit in ABS control (motor) relay circuit
ABS control (motor) relay
B+ short in ABS control (motor) relay circuit
ECU
21
(DI−338)Open or short circuit in 2−position solenoid circuit for right front
wheelABS actuator
Open or short in SFRR or SFRH circuit
ECU
22
(DI−338)Open or short circuit in 2−position solenoid circuit for left front
wheelABS actuator
Open or short in SFLR or SFLH circuit
ECU
23
(DI−338)Open or short circuit in 2−position solenoid circuit for rear
wheelABS actuator
Open or short in SRR or SRH circuit
ECU
31
(DI−341)Right front wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
Right front, left front, right rear and left rear speed sensor
Open or short in each speed sensor circuit
ECU
32
(DI−341)Left front wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
33
(DI−341)Right rear wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
34
(DI−341)Left rear wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
35
(DI−341)Open circuit in left front or right rear wheel speed sensor.
36
(DI−341)Open circuit in right front or left rear wheel speed sensor.
37
(DI−345)Neither front speed sensor rotor missing
Front axle hub
Right front, left front speed sensor
Wire harness for sensor system
ECU
37
(DI−346)Some tire is different size from the other tiresTire size
ECU
41
(DI−347)Low battery positive voltage or abnormally high battery
positive voltage
Battery
IC regulator
Open or short in power source circuit
ECU
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DI−346
− DIAGNOSTICSANTI−LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
DTC 37 Tires of Different Size
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
37Driving at more than 30 km/h (19 mph) for more than 60
seconds with 1 or 2 tires of different size.Tire size
ECU
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check tire size.
NG Replace tires so that all 4 tires are of the same
size.
OK
Check and replace ABS ECU.
DI10H−01
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− SUSPENSION AND AXLETROUBLESHOOTING
SA−1
1440 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Wander/pulls
1. Tires (Worn or improperly inflated)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Steering linkage (Loosen or worn)
4. Hub bearings (Loosen or worn)
5. Suspension parts (Worn out)
6. Steering gear (Out of adjustment or broken)SA−3
SA−5
SA−7
SA−10
−
SA−15
SA−22
SA−129
−
−
Bottoming
1. Vehicle (Overloaded)
2. Spring (Weak)
3. Shock absorber (Worn out)−
SA−82
SA−85
SA−160
SA−72
SA−77
SA−155
Sways/pitches
1. Tires (Worn or improperly inflated)
2. Stabilizer bar (Bent or broken)
3. Shock absorber (Worn out)SA−3
SA−5
SA−123
SA−126
SA−72
SA−77
SA−155
Front wheel shimmy
1. Tires (Worn or improperly inflated)
2. Wheels (Out of balance)
3. Shock absorber (Worn out)
4. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
5. Ball joints (Worn)
6. Hub bearings (Loosen or worn)
7. Steering linkage (Loosen or worn)
8. Steering gear (Out of adjustment or broken)SA−3
SA−5
SA−3
SA−5
SA−72
SA−77
SA−155
SA−7
SA−10
SA−107
SA−11 1
SA−11 5
SA−11 9
SA−15
SA−22
SA−129
−
−
Abnormal tire wear
1. Tires (Improperly inflated)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Suspension parts (Worn out)
4. Shock absorber (Worn out)SA−3
SA−5
SA−3
SA−5
−
SA−72
SA−77
SA−155
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R03031
R12682
R07928
− SUSPENSION AND AXLETIRE AND WHEEL (2WD)
SA−3
1442 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
TIRE AND WHEEL (2WD)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT TIRE
(a) Check the tires for wear and proper inflation pressure.
Cold tire inflation pressure
For driving under 120 km/h (75 mph).
Tire sizeFront
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
Rear
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
P215/75R15230 (2.3, 33)240 (2.4, 35)
P235/75R15
(0.5 ton)180 (1.8, 26)200 (2.0, 29)
P235/75R15
(1.0 ton)180 (1.8, 26)280 (2.8, 41)
(b) Check the tire runout.
Tire runout: 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or less
2. ROTATING TIRES
HINT:
See the illustration for where to rotate each tire.
3. INSPECT WHEEL BALANCE
(a) Check and adjust the Off−the−car balance.
(b) If necessary, check and adjust the On−the−car balance.
Unbalance after adjustment: 14.0 g (0.031 lb) or less
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R03031
R12682
R07928
− SUSPENSION AND AXLETIRE AND WHEEL (4WD)
SA−5
1444 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
TIRE AND WHEEL (4WD)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT TIRE
(a) Check the tires for wear and for the proper inflation pres-
sure.
Cold tire inflation pressure
For driving under 120 km/h (75 mph).
Tire sizeFront
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
Rear
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
P235/75R15180 (1.8, 26)200 (2.0, 29)
31 x 10.5 R15LT180 (1.8, 26)200 (2.0, 29)
31 x 10.5 R15LT
Extra cab200 (2.0, 29)240 (2.4, 35)
(b) Check the tire runout.
Tire runout: 3.0 mm (0.118 in.) or less
2. ROTATING TIRES
HINT:
See the illustration for where to rotate each tire.
3. INSPECT WHEEL BALANCE
(a) Check and adjust the Off−the−car balance.
(b) If necessary, check and adjust the On−the−car balance.
Unbalance after adjustment: 14.0 g (0.031 lb) or less
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine SR070−01
SR−2
− STEERINGTROUBLESHOOTING
1676 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Hard steering
1. Tires (Improperly inflated)
2. Power steering fluid level (Low)
3. Drive belt (Loose)
4. Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
5. Steering system joints (Worn)
6. Suspension arm ball joints
7. Steering column (Binding)
8.Power steering gearSA−3
SA−5
SR−5
SR−3
SA−7
SA−10
−
SA−109
SA−11 3
SA−11 7
SA−121
−
SR−54
SR−72
Poor return
1. Tires (Improperly inflated)
2. Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Steering column (Binding)
4. Power steering gearSA−3
SA−5
SA−7
SA−10
−
SR−54
SR−72
Excessive play
1. Steering system joints (Worn)
2. Suspension arm ball joints (Worn)
3. Universal joint, Intermediate shaft, Sliding yoke (Worn)
4. Front wheel bearing (Worn)
5. Power steering gear−
SA−109
SA−11 3
SA−11 7
SA−121
−
SA−16
SR−54
SR−72
Abnormal noise
1. Power steering fluid level (Low)
2. Steering system joints (Worn)
3. Power steering gearSR−5
−
SR−54
SR−72
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine R07653
SR0097
SR075−01
R09732
− STEERINGSTEERING WHEEL
SR−9
1683 Author: Date:
1996 TOYOTA T100 (RM449U)
STEERING WHEEL
INSPECTION
1. CHECK THAT STEERING WHEEL FREEPLAY IS COR-
RECT
With the vehicle stopped and tires pointed straight ahead, rock
the steering wheel gently back and forth with light finger pres-
sure.
Freeplay should not exceed the maximum.
Maimum freeplay: 30 mm (1.18 in.)
4WD:
If the freeplay exceeds the maximum, adjust it in the following
procedure.
2. 4WD:
ADJUST STEERING GEAR
(a) Point the front wheels straight ahead.
(b) Loosen the adjusting screw lock nut.
(c) Turn the sector shaft adjusting screw clockwise to de-
crease steering wheel freeplay and counterclockwise to
increase it.
HINT:
Turn the adjusting screw in small increments and check the
freeplay between each adjustment.
(d) Turn the steering wheel half way around in both direc-
tions.
Check the the freeplay is correct and steering is smooth
and without rough spots.
(e) Torque the adjusting screw lock nut (See page SR−80).
3. CHECK STEERING EFFORT
(a) Center the steering wheel.
(b) Remove the steering wheel pad (See page SR−13).
(c) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(d) Measure the steering effort in both directions.
Reference: 8.3 N·m (85 kgf·cm, 73 in.·lbf)
HINT:
Be sure to consider the tire type, pressure and contact surface
before making your diagnosis.
(e) Torque the steering wheel set nut.
Torque: 35 N·m (360 kgf·cm, 26 ft·lbf)
(f) Install the steering wheel pad (See page SR−20).