1996 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER cooling

AC−10
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3. INSPECT IDLE−UP SPEED
(a) Warm up engine
(b) Inspect idle −up speed when the these conditions are es-
tablished:
Blower switch HI
Electrical load OFF
A/C switch ON
Put gear shift in neutral
Magnetic clutch conditionIdle speed
Magnetic clutch not engaged650 ± 50 rpm
Magnetic clutch engaged800 ± 50 rpm
If idle speed is not as specified, check the IAC valve and air in-
take system.
4. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
(a) Perform in these conditions:
Stop engine.
Secure good ventilation (If not, the gas leak detec-
tor may react to volatile gases which are not refrig-
erant, such as evaporated gasoline and exhaust
gas.)
Repeat the test 2 or 3 times.
Make sure that there is some refrigerant remaining
in the refrigeration system.
When compressor is OFF: approximately 392 − 588
KPa (4 − 6 kgf/cm
2, 57 − 35 psi)
(b) Bring the gas leak detector close to the drain hose before
performing the test.
HINT:
After the blower motor is stopped, leave the cooling unit
for more than 15 minutes.
Expose the gas leak detector sensor the under the drain
hose.
When bring the gas leak detector close to the drain hose,
make sure that the gas leak detector does not react to the
volatile gases.
If such reaction is unavoidable, the vehicle must be lifted up.
(c) If gas leak is not detected on the drain hose, remove the
power transistor from the cooling unit. Then insert the gas
leak detector sensor into the unit and perform the test.
(d) Disconnect the connector and leave the pressure switch for approximately 20 minutes. Then bring the gas leak de-
tector close to the pressure switch and perform the test.
(e) Bring the gas leak detector close to the refrigerant lines and perform the test.
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AC2QN−01
AC−22
−
AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT LINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REPLACEMENT
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
2. REPLACE FAULTY TUBE OR HOSE
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt out of the sy\
stem.
3. TORQUE CONNECTIONS TO SPECIFIED TORQUE
NOTICE:
Connections should not be torqued tighter than the specified torque.
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Compressor x Discharge hose101007
Compressor x Suction hose101007
Condenser x Discharge hose101007
Condenser x Liquid tube101007
Reciever x Liquid tube5.45548 in.·lbf
Pressure switch x Liquid tube101007
Cooling unit x Liquid tube101007
Expansion valve x Evaporator5.45548 in.·lbf
Cooling unit x Suction tube101007
Liquid tube (Piping joint)1414010
Suction line (Block joint)101007
4. EVACUATE AIR IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND CHARGE WITH REFRIGERANT
Specified amount: 850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
5. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
Using a gas leak detector, check for leakage of refrigerant.
If there is leakage, check the tightening torque at the joints.
6. INSPECT AIR CONDITIONING OPERATION
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AC3JL−01
−
AIR CONDITIONING COOLING UNIT
AC−23
1350
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
COOLING UNIT
COMPONENTS
v
~+Packing
Engine Coolant
Temp. CutRelay
NCAmphfier------'>...,.J)
Thermistor
LowerUnitCase----"
+Non-reusable part
"JI'b,.;:y•.?~-----UpperUnitCase
c-----+Packing
Expansion Valve
~Gromet
o«'-----DrainHose
~~~paCking
A~,,~V~..~':'-'-"~--BlowerResistor'~N14361
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AC2QO−03
N06172
N14293
AC−24
−
AIR CONDITIONING COOLING UNIT
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. DISCHARGE REFRIGERANT FROM REFRIGERA TION
SYSTEM
HINT:
At the time of installation, refer to the following procedure.
Evacuate air from refrigeration system.
Charge system with refrigerant and inspect for leakage of
refrigerant.
Specified amount:
850 ± 50 g (29.98 ± 1.76 oz.)
2. DISCONNECT SUCTION TUBE AND LIQUID TUBE
FROM COOLING UNIT FITTING
Remove the 2 bolts and both tubes. Torque: 10 N·m (100 kgf·cm, 7 ft·lbf)
NOTICE:
Cap the open fittings immediately to keep moisture or dirt
out of the system.
HINT:
At the time of indtallation, lubricate 2 new O −rings with com-
pressor oil and install the tubes.
3. REMOVE THESE PARTS:
(a) Glove compratment door (See page BO−76)
(b) Glove compratment door reinforcement (See page BO−76 )
4. REMOVE COOLING UNIT
(a) Disconnect the connectors.
(b) Remove the 4 screws, 2 nuts and cooling unit.
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AC2QP−01
N06174
Hexagonal WrenchExpansion Valve
−
AIR CONDITIONING COOLING UNIT
AC−25
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE A/C AMPLIFIER
2. REMOVE RELAY
3. REMOVE WIRE HARNESS
4. REMOVE BLOWER RESISTOR
Remove the 2 screws and blower resistor.
5. SEPARATE UPPER AND LOWER UNIT CASES
(a) Using a knife, cut off the each packing.
(b) Remove 3 clips and 4 screws.
(c) Separate the upper and lower unit cases.
6. REMOVE EVAPORATOR FROM LOWER UNIT CASE
HINT:
If the evaporator was replaced, add compressor oil to the com-
pressor.
Add 40 cc (1.4 fl.oz.)
Compressor oil:
ND−OIL 8 or equivalent
7. REMOVE THERMISTOR
Pull out the thermistor from the evaporator.
8. REMOVE EXPANSION VALVE
Using a hexagon wrench, remove the 2 bolts and separate the
expansion valve and evaporator. Torque: 5.4 N·m (55 kgf·cm, 48 in.·lbf)
HINT:
At the time of reassembly, lubricate 4 new O−rings with com-
pressor oil and install the tubes.
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AC2QQ−01
AC−26
−
AIR CONDITIONING COOLING UNIT
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REASSEMBLY
Reassembly is in the reverse order of disassembly (See page AC−25 ).
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AC2QR−01
−
AIR CONDITIONING COOLING UNIT
AC−27
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal (See page AC−24 ).
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AC2QS−01
Z17942
Hose ”A”Hose ”B”
Z17943
Hose Clip
Heater
Radiator Pope Paint Mark
Water Hose Hose ”A”Upper
FR
RH Hose ”B”
RH
FR
Marking 45 ± 10° 45
°
10 °
N06494
AC−28
−
AIR CONDITIONING HEATER UNIT
1355
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HEATER UNIT
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE COOLING UNIT (See page AC−24)
2. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT FROM RADIATOR
HINT:
It is not necessary to drain out all the coolant.
3. DISCONNECT WATER HOSES FROM HEATER RA- DIATOR PIPES
(a) Grip the claws of the hose clip with pliers and slide the clip
along the hose to a place where it does not clamp the
hose to the pipe.
(b) Disconnect the water hoses.
HINT:
Push the water hose onto the heater radiator pipe as far
as the ridge on the pipe.
Install the hose clip in a position, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
4. REMOVE PIPE GROMMETS
5. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL SAFETY PAD (See page BO−76 )
6. REMOVE INSTRUMENT PANEL REINFORCEMENT
(See page BO−76 )
7. REMOVE HEATER UNIT
(a) Remove the 3 screws and defroster nozzle.(...~---------I I
I II II I
I II IIIv-
N02485
N18179N18181
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