1996 Mercury Villager engine

Servicing Your Villager
305
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[SV07160(ALL)06/95]4.
Replace the fuel cap tightly when you are finished. Turn it
clockwise until you hear at least three clicks. The ratcheting
mechanism allows the fuel cap to be sealed without
overtightening.
*
[SV07170(ALL)10/95]5.
Push the fuel door closed.
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[SV07200(ALL)06/95]
Choosing the Right Fuel
[SV07300(ALL)05/96]
Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is
prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. The damage
may not be covered by your warranty.
[SV07350(ALL)05/96]
Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel containing
manganese-based additives such as MMT. Additionally, vehicles
certified to California emission standards (indicated on the
underhood vehicle Emissions Control Information label) are
designed to operate on California reformulated gasolines. If
California reformulated gasoline is not available when you
refuel, your vehicle can be operated on non-California fuels.
However, even though your engine will perform adequately on
other gasolines, the performance of the emission control devices
and systems may be adversely affected. Repair of damage
casued by using a fuel that your vehicle was not designed for
may not be covered by your warranty.
[SV07370(ALL)05/96]
Octane recommendation
[SV08000(ALL)05/96]
Your vehicle is designed to use regular gasoline with an
(R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend gasolines
labeled as ªregularº in high altitude areas that are sold with
octane ratings of 86 or even less.
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306
[SV08100(ALL)05/96]
6 pica art:0040193-A
Typical octane rating label
[SV08200(ALL)05/96]
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly.
However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions on
the recommended octane fuel, see your dealer or a qualified
service techncian to prevent any engine damage.
[SV08300(ALL)05/96]
Fuel Quality
[SV08400(ALL)05/96]
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation
problems, try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists,
see your dealer or a qualifies service technician.
[SV08500(ALL)05/96]
The American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA)
issued a gasoline specification to provide information on high
quality fuels that optimize the performance of your vehicle. We
recommend the use of gasolines that meet the AAMA
specification if they are available.
[SV08600(ALL)05/96]
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to
your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel.
[SV08700(ALL)05/96]
Gasolines for clean air
[SV08800(ALL)05/96]
Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality,
including reformulated gasolines that contain oxygenates such as
a maximum of 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. There should be no
more than 5% methanol with cosolvents and additives to protect
the fuel system.
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308
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[SV12100(ALL)05/95]
Running Out of Fuel
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[SV12150(ALL)06/95]
NOTE: Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may
have an adverse effect on modern powertrain
components.
*
[SV12300(ALL)07/95]
You may need to crank the engine several times before the fuel
system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine.
%*
[SV12400(ALL)05/95]
Fuel Economy
*
[SV12450(ALL)05/95]
Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your vehicle,
and can be calculated as Miles Per Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per
100 Kilometers (L/100K).
*
[SV12460(ALL)05/95]
Do not calculate fuel economy during your vehicle's break-in
period. This would not be an accurate estimate of how much
fuel your vehicle will normally use.
*
[SV12475(ALL)05/95]
To calculate fuel economy:
*
[SV12505(ALL)05/95]1.
Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer
reading.
*
[SV12550(ALL)05/95]2.
Every time you buy fuel, record the amount (in gallons or
liters) purchased.
*
[SV12605(ALL)05/95]3.
After at least 3-5 tankfuls, fill the fuel tank and record the
final odometer reading.
*
[SV12650(ALL)10/95]4.
Use these equations to calculate your fuel economy:
*
[SV12705(ALL)10/95]
n
English: MPGU(total miles driven)V(gallons used)
[SV12750(ALL)06/95]
n
Metric: L/100kUMultiply the number of liters used by 100
and divide the answer by the number of kilometers
travelled.
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Servicing Your Villager
309
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[SV13200(ALL)01/93]
Comparisons With Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) Fuel Economy Estimates
*
[SV13300(ALL)05/95]
EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from laboratory tests
under simulated road conditions and may not reflect the actual
conditions you experience or your style of driving. The EPA
fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee that you will achieve
the fuel economy shown.
*
[SV13550(ALL)05/95]
The following decrease fuel economy:
*
[SV13650(ALL)05/95]
n
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
*
[SV13750(ALL)05/95]
n
Rapid acceleration and excessive speed
*
[SV13950(ALL)05/95]
n
Driving with your foot on the brake
*
[SV14050(ALL)05/95]
n
Sudden stops
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[SV14150(ALL)05/95]
n
Extended engine idling
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[SV14250(ALL)05/95]
n
Using speed control in hilly terrain
[SV14350(ALL)02/95]
n
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster
and other accessories
*
[SV14450(ALL)05/95]
n
Underinflated tires
[SV14460(ALL)02/95]
n
Heavy loads
[SV14470(ALL)02/95]
n
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug
deflectors, etc.
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310
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[SV14600(ALL)02/95]
Engine Oil Recommendations
*
[SV14750(ALL)02/96]
We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil
meeting Ford Specification WSS-M2C153-F and displaying the
American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the
front of the container.
*
[SV14850(ALL)03/95]
one third page
art:0060021-E
The API Certification Mark
*
[SV15000(ALL)01/95]
Neveruse:
*
[SV15100(ALL)01/95]
n
ªNon-Detergentº oils
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[SV15200(ALL)04/95]
n
Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG
%*
[SV15300(ALL)01/95]
n
Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine
treatments
%*
[SV15400(ALL)03/95]
Engine oils with an SAE 5W-30viscosity arePREFERREDfor
your vehicle. They provide the best engine performance, fuel
economy and engine protection for all climates down to-15ÊF
(-25ÊC).
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Servicing Your Villager
311
[SV15500(ALL)02/94]
10-1/2 pica
art:0040196-B
Selecting the right viscosity for your climate
%*
[SV15575(ALL)03/95]
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred
viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil
filter must still be changed according to the maintenance
schedule.
%*
[SV15600(ALL)01/95]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
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[SV15700(ALL)03/95]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe
engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you
put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level
ground.
%*
[SV15800(ALL)03/95]
Checking the engine oil level:
*
[SV15900(ALL)02/95]1.
Turn the engine off after it has warmed up and allow a few
minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan.
[SV16000(ALL)07/95]2.
Set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift
is securely latched in P (Park).
*
[SV16100(ALL)02/95]3.
Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
*
[SV16200(ALL)03/95]4.
Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and
carefully pull it out of the engine.
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312
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[SV16300(ALL)01/95]5.
Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into position, making
sure it is fully seated.
[SV16400(ALL)05/93]
7-1/2 pica art:0040218-A
Engine oil dipstick
[SV16500(ALL)05/94]6.
Carefully pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below
the ªLº line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is
beyond the letter ªH,º engine damage or high oil
consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from
the engine.
*
[SV16600(ALL)01/95]7.
Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is fully seated.
%*
[SV16650(ALL)03/95]
Adding engine oil
*
[SV16700(ALL)01/95]
It may be necessary to add some oil between oil changes. Make
sure you use a CERTIFIED engine oil of the preferred viscosity.
Your vehicle's warranty coverage may not apply if engine
damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil.
*
[SV16800(ALL)03/95]
Add engine oil through the oil filler cap highlighted in yellow.
To add oil, remove the filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil
into the opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine. Recheck
the oil level after you finish adding oil.
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314
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[SV18400(ALL)03/95]
Engine Coolant
%*
[SV18500(ALL)09/95]
Checking the Engine Coolant
*
[SV18550(ALL)08/95]
NOTE: Be sure to read and understandPrecautions When
Servicing Your Vehicleat the beginning of this chapter.
[SV18600(ALL)01/93]
Your vehicle's engine coolant protects the engine from
overheating in the summer and from freezing in the winter.
Check the level of the engine coolant at least once a month, but
preferably each time you stop for fuel. Simply check the coolant
reservoir, located in the engine compartment. The coolant
should stay between the MIN and MAX marks. It will be closer
to MAX when the engine is warm and closer to MIN when the
engine is cold. To locate the coolant reservoir, see the diagram
of your vehicle's engine underEngine Compartmentin this
chapter.
File:15vxsvn.ex
Update:Wed Jun 5 12:25:18 1996