
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0 Keep your vehicle  in good  shape.  Check  all  fluid 
levels  and also  the brakes, tires,  cooling  system and 
transmission.  These parts can  work  hard  on 
mountain roads. 
Know  how to go  down’hills.  The  most important 
thing  to know  is this:  let  your  engine  do some 
of the 
slowing  down. Shift to’a lower  gear  when 
you go 
down a steep  or  long  hill. 
b 
- - 
A CAUTION: I 
- 
If you don’t shift down,  your  brakes  could 
getso hot that  they  wouldn’t  work well.  You 
would then have poor  braking  or  even none  going 
down 
a hill.  You  could crash.  Shift  ,down to  let 
your  engine  assist your  brakes  on 
a steep 
downhill,  slope. 
A CAUTION: 
I 
Coasting  downhill  in NEUTRAL (N) or with the 
ignition 
off is  dangerous.  Your  brakes will have  to 
do 
all the  work  of  slowing down. They  could  get so 
hot that  they  wouldn’t  work  well.  You  would  then 
have.poor  braking or even  none  going  down  a 
hill. 
You could  crash.  Always  have  your  engine  running 
and your  vehicle 
in gear when  you  go  downhill. 
Know  how  to go  uphill.  You  may  want to shift  down 
to  a  lower  gear. The lower  gears  help  cool  your  engine 
and  transmission,  and  you  can.  climb 
the hill  better. 
f Stay in your  own  lane  when  driving on  two-lane 
roads  in hills  or mountains.  Don’t swing  wide 
or cut 
across  the  center 
of the road. Drive  at speeds  that  let 
you  stay  in your 
own lane. 
As you  go over  the  top of a  hill,  be  alert.  There  could  be 
something  in  your  lane,  like 
a stalled  car  or iin accident. 
You  may  see  highway  signs 
on mountains  that  warn of 
special  problems.  Examples  are  long  grades,  passing  or 
no-passing  zones,  a  falling  rocks  area  or  winding 
roads.  Be 
alert to these  and  take  appropriate  action. 
4-36   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine When You Are  Ready to Leave  After 
Parking  on  a  Hill 
1. Apply  your  regular  brakes and hold the pedal  down 
while  you: 
0 Start  your engine; 
Shift into  a gear; and 
Release  the parking brake. 
2. Let  ,up on the  brake  pedal. 
3. Drive slowly  until the trailer  is clear  of the chocks. 
4. Stop and  have  someone pick  up and store the  chocks. 
Maintenance  When  Trailer  Towing 
Your vehicle  will  need  service more often when  you’re 
pulling  a trailer.  See the Maintenance  Schedule  for more 
on this. Things that  are especially important in trailer 
operation are automatic transmission fluid (don’t  overfill), engine oil, axle lubricant, belt,  cooling system 
and  brake adjustment. Each 
of these  is covered  in this 
manual,  and  the  Index  will help you find them qoickly. 
If  you’re trailering,  it’s a good idea to review  these 
sections before  you  start your trip. 
Check  periodically  to see  that  all hitch nuts and bolts 
are  tight. 
Trailer  Wiring  Harness 
A  seven-wire  harness  is stored under the  rear  of  your 
vehicle, between  the  frame rails. An electrical  connector 
will need  to be  added  at the trailer  end 
of the  harness,  by 
a  qualified  electrical  technician. For  additional  trailer 
wiring and  towing information, please  consult  your 
dealer.  Securely  attach the harness  to the trailer, then 
tape  or strap  it to  your  vehicle’s  frame rail. Be 
sure you 
leave  it loose  enough so the wiring won’t bind  or break 
when turning  with the trailer, but not 
so loose  that  it 
drags on the  ground. Store’ the harness in  its  original 
position. Wrap the harness together and  tie it neatly 
so it 
won’t be  damaged. 
If you tow  a trailer,  your  Center 
High-Mounted  Stoplamp (CHMSL) may not  be 
properly  visible  from behind. 
You should  select a trailer 
with  a  CHMSL  on 
it or, if one  is not available,  have  one 
installed.  See your  GM dealer about how  to  connect 
your vehicle’s wiring to  a trailer  CHMSL. 
4-53   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine A ,CAUTION: 
Operating  the engine with the air cleaner  off can 
cause 
you or  others  to be  burned.  The  air  cleaner 
not  only  cleans  the  air,  it  stops  flame 
if the engine 
backfires. 
If it  isn’t  there,  and  the  engine 
backfires,  you could be  burned. Don’t drive with 
it 
off, and  be careful  working  on the  engine  with 
the  air  cleaner  off. 
I 
NOTICE: 
If the  air cleaner  is  off, a  backfire  can  cause a 
damaging  engine fire. And,  dirt can easily  get 
into  your  engine,  which  will  damage 
it. Always 
have  the  air cleaner  in  place when  you’re  driving. 
Automatic Transmission Fluid 
When to Check and Change 
A good time  to  check your automatic  transmission  fluid 
level 
is when the  engine oil  is changed. 
Change  both the fluid  and filter every 
50,000 miles 
(83 000 Ism) if the  vehicle  is  mainly  driven under one 
or,more  of these  conditions: 
0 In  heavy  city traffic  where  the outside temperature 
regularly reaches 
90” F (32 O C)  or higher. 
0 In hilly  or mountainous terrain. 
0 When  doing  frequent trailer towing. 
0 Uses such as found  in taxi, police or  delivery service. 
If  you  do not use your  vehicle under any of these 
conditions, the fluid  and filter  do not  require changing. 
See  “Scheduled  Maintenance Services”  in 
the Index. 
6-18   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine How to Check 
Because  this operation can be a little difficult,  you 
may  choose to have  this done  at your  GM dealer 
Service Department. 
If you  do it  yourself,  be  sure  to follow  all  the  instructions 
here,  or  you  could  get  a false reading  on  the  dipstick. 
NOTICE: 
Too much  or  too  little  fluid  can  damage  your 
transmission. 
Too much  can  mean  that  some  of 
the  fluid  could  come  out  and  fall  on  hot  engine  parts  or  exhaust  system  parts,  starting  a  fire.  Be 
sure  to  get  an  accurate  reading  if 
you check  your 
transmission  fluid. 
Wait  at  least 30 minutes before  checking  the 
transmission fluid level  if  you have been  driving: 
When outside temperatures  are  above 90°F (320C). 
At  high  speed for  quite a while. 
In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. 
While pulling a trailer. 
To get the right reading, the fluid should  be at normal 
operating  temperature,  which is 
180°F to 200°F 
(82°C 
to 93°C). 
Checking  Transmission  Fluid Hot 
Get the vehicle warmed  up  by driving  about 15 miles 
(24 km) when outside temperatures  are  above 50°F 
(10°C). If it's  colder than 50°F ( lO"C), drive  the 
vehicle  in 
DRIVE (D) until the  engine  temperature  gage 
moves and then remains steady for 
10 minutes.  Then 
follow  the hot  check procedures. 
6-19   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Checking  Transmission  Fluid  Cold 
A  cold check is made after the vehicle has been sitting 
for  eight  hours or more  with the engine  off and is used 
only 
as a reference. Let the  engine run at idle  for  five 
minutes  if outside temperatures  are 
50°F ( 10°C) or 
more. 
If it's  colder  than 50°F ( lO"C),  you  may  have to 
idle  the engine  longer. Should the fluid level  be low 
during  a  cold check,  you 
must perform a hot  check 
before  adding  fluid. This will give  you 
a more accurate 
reading 
of the  fluid  level. 
Checking  the  Fluid  Hot  or  Cold 
Park your  vehicle on a level place. Keep the 
engine  running. 
With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever 
in  PARK  (P). 
With your foot  on the brake pedal, move the shift 
lever  through each gear range, pausing for about 
three  seconds 
in each range.  Then, position the shift 
lever 
in PARK (P). 
Let  the engine  run at idle for three minutes or more.  Then, 
without shutting  off the  engine,  follow 
Lhese  steps: 
1.  Flip the handle up  and  then  pull out the  dipstick  and 
wipe it  with 
a clean rag or paper  towel. 
2. Push  it  back in  all the  way,  wait  three seconds  and 
then pull  it back out again. 
6-20   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine How to Add Fluid 
Refer  to  the  Maintenance  Schedule to determine  what 
kind 
of transmission  fluid  to  use.  See  “Recommended 
Fluids  and  Lubricants”  in  the  Index. 
Add  fluid  only  after  checking  the  transmission  fluid 
HOT. (A COLD check is used  only  as  a  reference.) 
.If the  fluid  level  is  low,  add  only  enough of the  proper 
fluid  to  bring  the  level  up  to 
the HOT area for a  hot 
check.  It doesn’t  take 
much fluid,  generally  less  than  a 
pint 
(0.5 L). Don ’t ovetjill. We  recommend  you  use  only 
fluid  labeled  DEXR0N’-III,  because  fluid  with  that 
3. Check  both  sides of the  dipstick,  and  read-the lower  label is made  especially for your automatic  transmission. 
level.  The  fluid  level  IINLSt be  in  the  COLD  area  for a  Damage  cauwd by fluid  other  than  DEXRO;N-III 
is not 
cold  check  or  in  the  HOT  area  or  cross-hatched  area  covered  b\
y 
your new vehicle warranty. 
for a hot  check. 
After  adding  fluid,  recheck  the  fluid  level as 4. If the  fluid  level  is in the  acceptable  range,  push  the 
dipstick  back  in  all  the  way;  then  flip  the  handle 
down  to  lock  the  dipstick  in  place. 
whin the  correct  fluid  level  is  obtained,  push  the 
described  under  “How  to  Check.” 
dipstick  back  in  all  the  way;  then flip  the  handle 
down  to  lock  the  dipstick  in  place. 
’ 
6-21   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine I Short Trip/City Maintenance  Schedule -- Gasoline  Engines 
The  services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles 
( 166 000 km) should be performed  after 100,000 miles 
(166 000 km) at the same  intervals. 
Footnotes 
The U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency  or the 
California  Air Resources Board has determined that 
the  failure  to  perform this maintenance item will 
not 
nullify the emission warranty  or limit recall liability 
prior  to the  completion 
of the vehicle's  useful life. 
We,  however, urge that all recommended 
maintenance services 
be performed  at the indicated 
intervals and the maintenance be recorded. 
# Lubricate  the front  suspension,  kingpin bushings, 
steering  linkage, transmission  shift linkage, transfer 
case  shift linkage, parking brake cable guides,  front 
axle  propshaft  splines and brake  pedal  springs. Ball 
joints  and kingpin  bushings should not  be lubricated 
unless their temperature 
is 10°F (-12"C),  or higher, 
or  they could  be  damaged. 
** Drive axle service: 
0 Locking Differential -- Drain fluid and  refill  at first 
engine  oil change.  At subsequent oil changes, check 
fluid level  and add  fluid  as needed.  If driving  in 
dusty  areas or towing  a trailer,  drain fluid  and  refill 
every 
15,000 miles (25 000 km). 
Standard Differential -- Clieck  fluid level  and  add 
fluid as needed  at every oil change.  If driving  in 
dusty  areas or towing  a trailer, drain fluid  and refill 
every 
15,000 miles (25 000 km). 
0 More  frequent lubrication  may be required  for 
heavy-duty  or off-road use. 
7-6   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Short  TripKity  Maintenance  Schedule -- Gasoline  Engines 
48,000 Miles (80 OOOkm) 
0 Change  engine oil and  filter  (or  every 
3 months,  whichever  occurs  first). 
An Emission  Control Service. 
0 Lubricate chassis components; see footnote ## 
(or every 3 months,  whichever  occurs first). 
0 Check  readfront  axle  fluid  level  and add 
fluid  as  needed.  Check  constant  velocity 
joints  and axle  seals  for  leaking. 
** 
50,000 Miles (83 000 km), 
0 Change  automatic  transmission fluid and 
filter  if the vehicle is  mainly  driven  under 
one 
or more  of these conditions: 
- In heavy city traffic  where  the outside 
temperature  regularly reaches 
90 O F 
(32°C) or higher. 
- In hilly  or mountainous terrain.. 
- .When  doing  frequent  trailer towing. 
- Uses  such as found  in  taxi, police or 
If you do not use your vehicle  under any of 
these  conditions,  the 
fluid and filter  do not 
require  changing. 
delivery  service. 
DATE 
SERVICED BY: ACTUAL MILEAGE 
7-16 ’