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Traction -- A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B
and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet
pavement
as measured under controlled conditions on
specified government test surfaces
of asphalt and concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on braking (straightahead) traction tests and does not
include cornering (turning) traction.
Temperature -- A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C,
representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
The grade
C corresponds to a level of performance
which
all passenger car tires must meet under the
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109. Grades
A and B represent higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grade for this tire
is
established for a tire that
is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either separately or in combination,
can cause heat buildup
and possible tire failure.
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance
The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced
carefully
at the factory to give you the longest tire life
and best overall performance.
In most cases, you will not need to have your wheels
aligned again. However, if you notice unusual tire wear
or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the
alignment may need to
be reset. If you notice your
vehicle vibrating when driving
on a smooth road, your
wheels may need
to be rebalanced.
6-41
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rusted
or corroded.
If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel,
wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced.
If the
wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum
wheels, which can sometimes
be repaired). See your
Cadillac dealer if
any of these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind
of wheel you need.
Each new wheel should have the same load carrying
capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the
same way as the one it replaces.
If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts
or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original
equipment parts. This way, you will
be sure to have the
right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your Cadillac
model.
A CAUTION:
Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts
or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous.
It could affect the braking and handling of your
vehicle, make your tires lose
air and make you
lose control. You could have
a collision in which
you or others could be injured.
Always use
the correct wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts
for replacement.
NOTICE:
The wrong wheel can also cause problems with
bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer
calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle
ground clearance and tire
or tire chain clearance
to
the body and chassis.
See “Changing
a Flat Tire” in the Index for
more information.
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Used Replacement Wheels
Putting
a used wheel on your vehicle is
dangerous.
You can’t know how it’s been used or
how many miles it’s been driven. It could
fail
suddenly and cause an accident. If you have to
replace a wheel, use a new GM original
equipment wheel.
Tire Chains
NOTICE:
Use tire chains only where legal and only when
you must. Use only
SAE Class “S” type chains
that are the proper size for your tires. Install
’
them on the front tires and tighten them as
tightly as possible with the ends securely
fastened. Drive slowly and follow the chain
manufacturer’s instructions.
If you can hear the
chains contacting your vehicle, stop
and retighten
them.
If the contact continues, slow down until it
stops. Driving too fast or spinning the wheels
with chains on
will damage your vehicle.
6-43
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and
tar, tree sap, bird
droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., can
damage your vehicle’s finish if they remain
on painted
surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon
as possible. If
necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked
safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter.
Exterior painted surfaces are subject
to aging, weather
and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period
of years.
You can help to keep the paint finish looking
new
by keeping your Cadillac garaged or covered
whenever possible.
Aluminum or Chrome Wheels
Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with
mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After
rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel.
A wax
may then
be applied.
The surface
of these wheels is similar to the painted
surface
of your vehicle. Don’t use strong soaps,
chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleaners or
abrasive cleaning
brushes on them because you could
damage the surface. You
may use chrome polish on
chrome wheels, but avoid any painted surface of the
wheel, and buff off immediately after application. Don’t
take your vehicle through an automatic car
wash
that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes. These
brushes can also damage the surface
of these wheels.
Tires
To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner.
I NOTICE:
When applying a tire dressing, always take care
to wipe
off any overspray or splash from all
painted surfaces on the body or wheels
of the
vehicle. Petroleum-based products
may damage
the paint finish.
Sheet Metal Damage
If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal
repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop
applies anti-corrosion material to the parts repaired or
replaced to restore corrosion protection.
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6-50
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Appearance Care Materials Chart
PART NUMBER SIZE DESCRIPTION USAGE
1050004 2.75 sq. ft. Chamois Shines vehicle without scratching
1050172 16 oz. (0.473
L) Tar and Road Oil Remover Also removes old waxes and polishes
, 1050173 16 oz. (0.473
L) Chrome Cleaner and Polish Removes rust and corrosion
1050 174
16 oz. (0.473 L) White Sidewall Tire Cleaner
Removes soil and black marks
1050201 16 02. (0.473 L) Magic Mirror Cleaner Polish
Exterior cleaner and polish
10502 14 32
02. (0.946 L) Vinyl and Leather Cleaner Spot and stain removal
1050427 23
02. (0.680 L) Glass Cleaner Cleans grease, grime and smoke film
1050429
6 lbs. (2.72 kg) Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner Cleans vinyl, cloth, tires and mats
1 1051398* I 8 oz. (0.237 L) I Spot Lifter I For cloth
I 1051515 I 32
oz. (0.946 L) } Optikleen I Windshield washer solvent and antifreeze
1052870 16
oz. (0.473 L) Wash and Wax Concentrate Exterior wash
1052918**
8 oz. (0.237 L) Armor All TM Protector Protects vinyl, leather and rubber
1052929
16 oz. (0.473 L) Wheel Cleaner
Spray on wheel cleaner
1052930
8 oz. (0.237 L) Capture Dry Spot Remover Attracts and absorbs soils
12345002** 16
02. (0.473 L) Armor All TM Cleaner
Cleans vinyl, leather and rubber
12345725
I 12 oz. (0.354 L) I Silicone Tire Shine I Shines tires
See
your General Motors Parts Department for these products. * Not recommended for pigskin suede leather.
See ‘Fluids and Lubricants”
in the Index. ** Not recommended for use on instrument panel vinyl.
6-52
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine I Fuse I Usage -1 Fuse Usage -
Headlamp Wash Relay (Export), HDLP WASH
AMP
(Optional) Right and Left Hand Bose Relay,
Right Front and Rear Speaker
(On Door), Left Front and Rear
Speaker {On Door) Headlamp
Wash Motor
CONVENC Trunk Release Relay, Trunk
Release Solenoid,
Fuel Door
Release Relay, Fuel Filler Door
Release Solenoid, Door Lock Relay, Right and Left Front Door
Motors, Right and Left Rear Door
Motors, Door Unlock Relav
PZM
PZM
Radio Receiver, Radio Interface
Module (RIM)(Bose Only),
Phone, DAB Relay, Trunk Release
Relay, Fuel Door Release Relay,
High Beam Relay
Steering Wheel Controls, Cluster
EM, Electrwhromic Minor,
Rain
Sensor (Optional), Accessory Relay
RADIO/
PHONE
BATT Driver and Passenger
Seat Lumbar
Switch, Lumbar Switch (Driver
Seat Only), Memory Seat Module
RTD Module
CLUSTER-
ACC RTD
Front and Rear Park Lamps, Right
Front and Rear Sidemarker
Lamps, Headlamp Switch
(Export), Rear Fog Lamp Relay
(Export), HeadlamD Switch I RR DEFOG I Rear Defog I I -
HTD MIR I Right and Left Outside Heated 1
I I Mirror I
HTD SEAT R Passenger Heated Seat Relay
HTD SEAT
L Driver Heated Seat Relay RK Left Front and Rear Sidemarker
Lamps, Right and Left Parking Lamps, License Lamp, Underhood
L~D
I PULLDOWN Trunk Pull-Down Motor
ELC Relav and Motor
I ELC I d
ANTENNA I Power Mast Antenna * Do not alter OBD Ii related fuses or circuit breakers.
6-6 1
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Capacities and Specifications (Continued)
Capacities
Transaxle (4T80-E) ....................................... 15 quarts.
Engine Cooling System
................................... 12.5 quarts
R- 134a Refrigerant ......................................... 2.0 lbs.
Crankcase (Engine Oil with Filter Change) .................... .7.5 quarts
FuelTank ....... ....................................... 20gallons.
Vehicle Dimensions
Wheel Base .................... ; ...................... 113.8 inches
Length
............................................... 209.7inches
Height
................................................ 56.4 inches
Wid
................................................... 76.5inches
Front Tread ............................................ 60.9 inches
Rear Tread ............................................. 60.9 inches
Wheel Nut Torque ......................................... 100 lb-ft (14.2
L)
(7.1 L)
(11.8 L)
(75.7 L)
(0.91 kg)
(2 890.5 mm)
(5 326 mm)
(1 432 mm)
(1 943 mm)
(1 546 mm)
(1
546 mm)
(140 Nm)
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6-64
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine e
.....
Section 8 Index
c
2-
.
.
A/C Off For Engine Protection Message ............ 2-76
AirBag
....................................... 1-20
How Does it Restrain .......................... 1-24
How it Works
................................ 1-22
Location
.................................... 1-22
Readiness Light
......................... 1.22. 2.64
Servicing
................................... 1-26
What Makes it Inflate
.......................... 1-24
What Will
You See After it Inflates ............... 1-25
When Should it Inflate ......................... 1-24
Aircleaner
.................................... 6-14
Air Conditioning Refrigerants ................ 6-64. 6-65
Alarm. Theft-Deterrent
.......................... 2- 12
Alignment and Balance. Tire
...................... 6-41
Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning
...................... 6-50
Antenna, Power
................................ 3-32
Antifreeze
..................................... 6-20
Anti-Lock Brakes
...................................... 4-6
Anti-Lockout Feature
............................ 2-6
Anti-Theft. Radio
.............................. 3-29
Appearance Care
............................... 6-44
Air Conditioning
................................ 3-5
Air
Control, Climate Control System ................. 3-2
Brake System Warning Light
................ 2-67. 4-6
Appearance Care Materials Chart .................. 6-52 Apply Brake to Shift Message
..................... 2-76
Arbitration Program
.............................. 7-8
Armrest. Storage
............................... 2-52
Ashtrays
...................................... 2-53
Assist Handles
................................. 2-55
Astroroof
..................................... 2-56
Audio Controls. Steering Wheel Touch Control
....... 3-29
Audio Equipment. Adding
........................ 3-30
Audio Systems
................................. 3-10
Automatic DoorLocks
................................... 2-4
Overdrive
................................... 2-21
Pull-Down Feature
............................ 2-11
Shifting
..................................... 2-19
Transaxle Fluid
............................... 6-17
Transaxle Operation
........................... 2-19
Battery ...................................... 6-29
Charging System Indicator Light
................. 2-65
Guard Storage
............................... 2-45
Inadvertent Power Saver
....................... 2-45
Jump Starting
................................. 5-3
No Charge Message ........................... 2-76
Replacement. Keyless Entry
..................... 2-8
Volts High Message
........................... 2-77
Volts
Low Message ........................... 2-77
-
8-1