Page 9 of 166
24-9
      
Safety precautions
 
     
WARNING! 
     
Fire hazard! Do not smoke, work near 
heaters or open flame, or have anything 
nearby that could ignite fuel. The fuel system 
is under pressure. Before opening, cover 
connections with a rag, and open carefully to 
release pressure. 
     When driving or riding in an airbag-equipped 
vehicle, NEVER hold the scan tool or other 
test equipment in your hands or lap while in 
motion. Objects between you and the airbag 
increase the risk of injury in an accident. 
     During a test drive in an airbag-equipped 
vehicle, test equipment must always be 
fastened to and operated from the rear seat 
by a second technician. 
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        Page 10 of 166
24-10
      
WARNING! 
     
Be alert when working on or near the engine 
and ignition wires. High secondary ignition 
voltage can cause serious personal injury 
and damage vehicle components. 
     
DO NOT touch or disconnect ignition system 
wires when the engine is running or being 
cranked at starting RPM. 
     DO NOT operate the starter if fuel injectors 
are removed. 
     
Be sure the ignition is switched OFF, when: 
     Disconnecting or connecting the battery, 
ignition wires, or test equipment leads 
     Disconnecting fuel injection system wiring
     Washing the engine or engine 
compartment. 
     
BEFORE cranking the engine at starting RPM 
(e.g. for compression testing) disable ignition 
and fuel injection systems: 
     Disconnect connector for ignition coil power 
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        Page 130 of 166
24-102
      
Fuel injectors, checking
 
     
WARNING! 
     
Fire hazard! Do not smoke, work near heaters 
or open flame, or have anything nearby that 
could ignite fuel. The fuel system is under 
pressure. Before opening, cover connections 
with a rag, and open carefully to release 
pressure. 
      Activating fuel injectors via output Diagnostic 
Test Mode (DTM)   page 01-51
   
     
Required special tools and test equipment  
     
VAG1598/22 test box 
     Multimeter US1119 (Fluke 83 or equivalent) 
     VAG1527B LED voltage tester 
     VW1594 connector test kit 
     Wiring diagram 
     
Test requirements  
     
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        Page 136 of 166
24-106
      
Fuel injectors, checking for leakage
 
     
WARNING! 
     
Fire hazard! Do not smoke, work near heaters 
or open flame, or have anything nearby that 
could ignite fuel. The fuel system is under 
pressure. Before opening, cover connections 
with a rag, and open carefully to release 
pressure. 
     
Required special tools and test equipment  
     
VW1594 connector test kit 
     VAG1348/3A remote control connection 
     VAG1348/3-2 adapter cable 
     VAG1602 fuel analyzer 
     
Test requirement  
     Fuel pressure regulator OK   page 24
-111
 
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        Page 142 of 166
24-111
      
Fuel pressure, fuel pressure regulator 
and residual fuel pressure, checking
 
      The fuel pressure regulator controls the fuel 
pressure depending on intake manifold 
pressure.  
     
WARNING! 
     
Fire hazard! Do not smoke, work near heaters 
or open flame, or have anything nearby that 
could ignite fuel. The fuel system is under 
pressure. Before opening, cover connections 
with a rag, and open carefully to release 
pressure. 
     
Required special tools and test equipment  
     
Pressure tester VAG1318 
     Adapter 1318/7 
     Adapter 1318/10 
     Adapter 1318/13 
     
Test requirements  
     Fuel pump delivery rate OK; checking: 
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        Page 151 of 166
24-116
      
Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) canister 
purge regulator valve, checking
 
     
WARNING! 
     
Whenever carrying out work on the fuel 
supply and/or fuel injection systems, read 
and carefully follow the Cautions, Warnings, 
and rules of cleanliness   page 24-9 . 
     
Note:  
     Component locations   page 24
-1  
     
Required special tools and test equipment  
     
VAG1551 or VAG1552 Scan Tool (ST) with 
VAG1551/3 adapter cable 
     
Test conditions  
     Engine coolant temperature at least 80 C 
(176 F) 
     
Function check  
     
-  Connect VAG1551 or VAG1552 scan tool and 
press buttons -0- and -1- to insert "Engine 
Electronics" address word 01 (with engine 
running at idle)   page 01
-8 . 
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