Page 5 of 22
28-5
      
Knock sensor and knock sensor 
system, checking
 
     
Required special tools and test equipment  
     
VAG 1551/1552 Scan Tool (ST) with adapter 
cable VAG 1551/3 
     VAG 1598/22 test box 
     Multimeter US 1119 (Fluke 83 or equivalent) 
     VW 1594 connector test kit 
     Wiring diagrams 
     
Checking  
     
-  Connect VAG 1551/1552 Scan Tool (ST) and 
press buttons -0- and -1- to insert "Engine 
Electronics" address word 01 (engine running at 
idle)  Page 01
-7 . 
Rapid data transfer 
HELP
Select function XX
    
Indicated on display  
-  Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" 
function 08, and press -Q- button to confirm input. 
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        Page 6 of 22
Read Measurin
g Value Block 
HELP
Input display group number XXX
    
Indicated on display  
-  Press buttons -0-, -2- and -0- to input display group number 20, and 
press -Q- button to confirm input. 
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        Page 7 of 22
28-6
 
Read Measuring Value Block 20 1 2 3 4 
    
Indicated on display (1-4   display groups)  
Note:  
The test must be carried out during a road test because the knock sensor 
system is only active as of a certain engine speed. 
WARNING! 
A second technician is required to operate the VAG 1551 scan tool 
during the road test. -  Road test car and compare display with specified values for knock 
sensor system in display field 1-4. 
  
Display groups  
  
1   2   3   4  
Display group 20: Knock sensor system  
Display  
xx.x   
xx.x   
xx.x   
xx.x   
Indicates   Timing correction,   
cylinder 1  Timing correction,  
cylinder 2  Timing correction  
cylinder 3  Timing correction,  
cylinder 4  
Range  
0.0 -15.0   
(crankshaft)  
0.0 -15.0   
(crankshaft)  
0.0 -15.0   
(crankshaft)  
0.0 -15.0   
(crankshaft)  
Specified value  
0.0 -10.0   
(crankshaft)  
0.0 -10.0   
(crankshaft)  
0.0 -10.0   
(crankshaft)  
0.0 -10.0   
(crankshaft)  
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        Page 8 of 22
  
If displayed values are NOT OK   Page 28
-7 , Evaluating display group 20  
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        Page 9 of 22
28-7
       If displayed values are OK:  
     
- Check readiness code   Page 01
-59
 . If 
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory has 
been erased, or ECM was disconnected, 
generate new readiness code   Page 01
-62
 . 
     
- 
Press   button to advance program 
sequence.      
-  Press buttons -0- and -6- to select "End Output" 
function 06, and press -Q- button to confirm 
input. 
Evaluating display group 20  Display group: 20  
Display fields: 1-4  
Possible cause  
  
Correcting action  
  
All cylinders retarded more 
than 10  (crankshaft)  
Knock sensor faulty- Continuation   Page 28
-8
  
Connector corroded  
  Knock sensor 
incorrectly torqued - Loosen knock sensor and re-tighten to 20 Nm (15 ft lb)
  Components loose 
on engine - Tighten components
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        Page 17 of 22
28-12
      
Misfiring recognition, checking
 
     
Required special tools and test equipment  
     
VAG 1551 or VAG 1552 Scan Tool (ST) with 
VAG 1551/3 adapter cable 
     
Checking  
     
-  Connect VAG 1551/1552 Scan Tool (ST) and 
press buttons -0- and -1- to insert "Engine 
Electronics" address word 01 (engine running at 
idle)  Page 01
-7 . 
Rapid data transfer 
HELP
Select function XX
    
Indicated on display  
-  Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" 
function 08, and press -Q- button to confirm input. 
Read Measuring Value Block 
HELP
Input displa
y group number XXX
    
Indicated on display  
-  Press buttons -0-, -1- and -4- to input display group number 14, and 
press -Q- button to confirm input. 
Read Measuring Value Block 14 1 2 3 4 
    
Indicated on display (1-4   display groups)  
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        Page 18 of 22
28-13
      
-  Compare displayed values with specified values 
for misfire recognition (display fields 3-4): 
  
Display groups  
  
1   2   3   4  
Display group 14: Misfire recognition   
Display   xxx RPM   xx.xx ms   xxx   activated  
deact  
Indicates   Engine speed  
(in 40 RPM steps)  Engine load   Misfire harmful to emissions (total)   Misfire recognition status  
Range   0-6800 RPM   0.00-8.50 ms   ---   ---  
Specified value   760-960 RPM   0.5-1.5 ms   20   activated  
  
---   ---   If displayed values are NOT OK   Page 28
-14
   
      If displayed values are OK:  
     
- Check readiness code   Page 01
-59
 . If 
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) memory has 
been erased, or ECM was disconnected, 
generate new readiness code   Page 01
-62
 . 
     
- 
Press   button to advance program 
sequence. 
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        Page 20 of 22
28-14
       If displayed values are NOT OK:  
     
- Press -C- button.
     
-  Press buttons -0-, -1- and -5- to input display 
group number 15, and press -Q- button to 
confirm input. Read Measuring Value Block 15 1 2 3 4 
    
Indicated on display (1-4   display groups)  -  Compare displayed values with specified values for misfire recognition 
(display fields 1-4): 
  
Display groups  
  
1   2   3   4  
Display group 15: Misfire recognition  
Display   xxx   xxx   xxx   activated  
deact  
Indicates   Misfire harmful to 
emissions, Cyl. 1  Misfire harmful to 
emissions, Cyl. 2  Misfire harmful to 
emissions, Cyl. 3  Misfire recognition 
status  
Range   500   500   500   ---  
Specified 
value  0-5   0-5   0-5   activated  
  
If displayed values are NOT OK   Page 28
-16
 , Evaluating display groups 15 and 16  
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