57STEERING
12
FAULT DIAGNOSIS Steering column alignment
1.Place vehicle on level ground. Measure the
angle of lower steering shaft using a Pernumeter
placed on the shaft between the universal joints.
The angle should measure a minimum of 12Ê.
2.If necessary, realign the shaft. Release the five
fixings securing the steering column. Position
column as required. Tighten the fixings evenly,
27 Nm.
3.Loosen the three screws securing lower steering
column shroud to upper shroud ensure lower
shroud is clipped to upper shroud. Reposition
shroud, tighten screws.
4.Recheck steering column angle.
Steering box adjustment
1.Check steering box adjustment.
See
Adjustment, Power Steering Box
Steering damper check
1.Check condition of steering damper
See
Steering Damper
VISUAL CHECK AND BASIC ADJUSTMENTS
NOTE: It is important that the following
instructions are carried out in the
sequence shown and the results recorded.
1.Road springs - check that road springs are
correctly seated and are to correct specification
for vehicle. For spring specification.
See
GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA,
Information, Road Springs Data
2.Ride height - measure trim height from wheel
centre to wheelarch eyebrow. Record results on
data sheet.
3.Check/top up power steering fluid
See Repair,
Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
4.Check tension and condition of drive belt.See
ENGINE, Repair, Drive Belt
5.Track rod/drag link - check condition of track rod,
drag link and ball joints.
See Repair, Drag Link
and Drag Link Ends
If either component is damaged, check operation
of steering damper and steering box for
smoothness. Replace all damaged or worn
components that impair the operation of the
steering system.
6.Suspension bushes - examine all steering and
suspension bushes for signs of wear and
deterioration. Also check all fixings for torque
relaxation. Tighten to correct torque value.
See
FRONT SUSPENSION, Specifications, torque,
Torque Values
7.Oil leaks - check front and rear axle hubs for
leak and repair as necessary.
8.Brake system - check brake system for leaks,
pipe condition, pad wear/contamination, disc
wear/condition and ABS sensors for correct
fitting.
9.Hub end float - check movement in the hubs by
rocking the wheels.
10.Check front wheel alignment. Vehicles displaying
a tendency to veer more than considered
allowable, it is permissible to set the front track
to parallel.
11.Having completed all the above checks and
adjustments, road test vehicle.
See Road Test
Procedure
Attempting to reproduce the symptoms
established earlier. If symptoms still exist refer to
relevant Diagnostic Chart.
76CHASSIS AND BODY
20
REPAIR BODY SIDE WINDOW HINGES
Service repair no - 76.81.47
Remove
1.Remove the window.
See body side opening
windows.
2.Remove the passenger grab handle.
3.Detach the front seat belt top mounting from the
door post.
4.Ease the trim panel away from the door post to
gain access to the window hinges.
5.Remove the screws securing the window hinges,
taking care not to lose the the packing washers
where fitted. Note the thickness and location of
any packing washers fitted.
Refit
6.Fit the hinges with packing washers fitted to the
locations and thickness noted during removal.
Do not fully tighten the screws at this stage.
7.Refit the glass to the hinges.
8.Locate the window catch trim and secure the
catch to the body.
9.Close the window and secure with the catch.
10.Check the alignment and squareness of the
glass, adjust as necessary by adding or deleting
washers and using the elongated slots in the
hinges for adjustment, finally tighten the screws.
11.Reposition the trim panel and refit the hinge
finishers.
12.Refit the top seat belt bracket and the grab
handle.REAR SIDE FIXED WINDOWS
Service repair no - 76.81.18
Remove
1.If fitted push out the glass and remove the
mounting rubber.
2.Remove the rear seat belt top fixing.
Refit
3.Thoroughly clean the opening to be glazed.
4.Clean the glass and fit the mounting rubber,
ensuring that the glass sits correctly in the
groove.
5.Fit a draw cord around the exterior of the
mounting rubber.
6.To aid assembly, coat the flange in the bodyside
with liquid soap.
7.Position the assembled glass and rubber
mounting to the opening in the body, with the
tails of the draw cord fed into the interior of the
vehicle.
8.With assistance from a second operator, pushing
the glass and mounting rubber into the opening,
pull the draw cord from the mounting rubber
enabling the seal to ride up over the retaining
flange.
9.Ease the inner section of the mounting rubber
over the interior trim panel.
82AIR CONDITIONING
2
ADJUSTMENT SERVICING PRECAUTIONS
Care must be taken when handling refrigeration
system components. Units must not be lifted by their
hoses, pipes or capillary lines. Hoses and lines must
not be subjected to any twist or stress. Ensure that
hoses are positioned in their correct run before fully
tightening the couplings, and ensure that all clips and
supports are used. Torque wrenches of the correct
type must be used when tightening refrigerant
connections to the stated value. An additional wrench
must be used to hold the union to prevent twisting of
the pipe.
Before connecting any hose or pipe ensure that
refrigerant oil is applied to the seat of the new '0' ring
but not to the threads.
Check the oil trap for the amount of oil lost.
All protective plugs on components must be left in
place until immediately prior to connection.
The receiver/drier contains desiccant which absorbs
moisture. It must be positively sealed at all times.
CAUTION: Whenever the refrigerant
system is opened, the receiver/drier must
be renewed immediately before evacuating
and recharging the system.
Use alcohol and a clean cloth to clean dirty
connections.
Ensure that all new parts fitted are marked for use
withR134a.
Refrigerant oil
Use the approved refrigerant lubricating oil:
Nippon Denso ND-OIL 8
Unipart R134a ND-OIL8
CAUTION: Do not use any other type of
refrigerant oil.
Refrigerant oil easily absorbs water and must not be
stored for long periods. Do not pour unused oil back
into the container.
When renewing system components, add the
following quantities of refrigerant oil:
Condenser 40ml..........................................................
Evaporator 80ml..........................................................
Pipe or hose 20ml........................................................
Receiver/drier 20ml......................................................
Total of refrigerant oil in system = 180ml = 6.3 Fl
ozA new compressor is sealed and pressurised with
Nitrogen gas, slowly release the sealing cap, gas
pressure should be heard to release as the seal is
broken.
NOTE: A new compressor should always
have its sealing caps in place and must
not be removed until immediately prior to
fitting
Fitting a new compressor
A new compressor is supplied with an oil fill (X) of:
180ml
A calculated quantity of oil must be drained from a
new compressor before fitting.
To calculate the quantity of oil to be drained:
1.Remove sealing plugs from the OLD compressor
2.Invert compressor and gravity drain oil into
measuring cylinder. Rotating the compressor
clutch plate will assist complete draining.
3.Note the quantity of oil drained (Y).
4.Calculate the quantity (Q) of oil to be drained
from the NEW compressor using the following
formula:
X - (Y + 20ml) = Q
Rapid refrigerant discharge
When the air conditioning system is involved in
accident damage and the circuit is punctured, the
refrigerant is discharged rapidly. The rapid discharged
of refrigerant will also result in the loss of most of the
oil from the system. The compressor must be
removed and all the remaining oil in the compressor
drained and refilled as follows:
1.Gravity drain all the oil, assist by rotating the
clutch plate (not the pulley).
2.Refill the compressor with the following amount
of new refrigerant oil:
130ml
3.Plug the inlet and outlet ports.
82AIR CONDITIONING
12
REPAIR
7.Remove nut securing rear fold down seat
mounting frame to wheel arch.
8.Remove 5 bolts securing rear fold down seat
mounting frame.
NOTE: The rear fold down seat mounting
frame retaining nut is located in the LH
rear wheel arch.
9.Remove mounting frame.
10.Disconnect 2, main to rear air conditioning unit
harness multiplugs.
11.Remove 3 bolts securing evaporator/blower
motor assembly to body.
12.Release evaporator/blower motor assembly
pipes from body grommets.
13.Remove evaporator/blower motor assembly.Refit
14.Lubricate body grommets to aid fitment of
evaporator/blower motor assembly pipe unions.
15.Fit evaporator/blower motor assembly, feed pipe
unions through grommets and align to fittings.
16.Fit bolts securing evaporator/blower motor
assembly to body and tighten to
25 Nm.
17.Connect, main to rear air conditioning unit,
harness multiplugs.
18.Position and align rear fold down seat mounting
frame to fittings, fit nut and bolts and tighten to
25 Nm.
19.Lubricate NEW 'O' rings with refrigerant oil, and
fit to pipe unions.
20.Remove plugs, align unions, and tighten to;
High pressure pipe:
14 Nm
Low pressure pipe:22 Nm.
CAUTION: Use 2 spanners when loosening
or tightening air conditioning pipe unions.
21.Fit LH rear mud flap.
See CHASSIS AND
BODY, Repair, mud flap - rear - lh; Refit
22.Fit evaporator to alpine light duct.See
evaporator to alpine light duct; Refit
23.Evacuate and recharge air conditioning system.
See Adjustment, refrigerant recovery
recycling recharging
86ELECTRICAL
6
REPAIR Refit
NOTE: If a new distributor is being fitted,
mark body in same relative position as
distributor removed.
8.Leads for distributor cap should be connected as
illustrated.
Figures 1 to 8 inclusive indicate plug lead
numbers.
RH-Right hand side of engine, when viewed
from rear.
LH-Left hand side of engine, when viewed from
rear.
9.If engine has not been turned while distributor
has been removed, carry out instructions 10. to
17. Alternatively proceed to instruction 18.
10.Fit new 'O' ring seal to distributor housing.
11.Turn distributor drive until centre line of rotor arm
is 30Ê anti-clockwise from mark made on top
edge of distributor body.
12.Fit distributor in accordance with alignment
markings.
NOTE: It may be necessary to align oil
pump drive shaft to enable distributor
drive shaft to engage in slot.
13.Fit clamp and bolt. Secure distributor in exact
original position.
14.Connect vacuum hose to distributor and low
tension lead to coil.
15.Fit distributor cap.
16.Reconnect battery.
17.Using suitable electronic equipment, set ignition
timing.
See Adjustment, Ignition timing
18.If engine has been turned with distributor
removed, carry out instructions 19 to 30.
19.Set engine-No. 1 piston to static ignition timing
figure
See ENGINE TUNING DATA,
Information, Engine 3.9 V8i
20.Turn distributor drive until rotor arm is
approximately 30Ê anti-clockwise from number
one sparking plug lead position on cap.
21.Fit distributor to engine.
22.Check that centre line of rotor arm is now in line
with number one sparking plug lead on cap.
Reposition distributor if necessary.
23.If distributor does not seat correctly in front
cover, oil pump drive is not engaged. Engage by
lightly pressing down distributor while turning
engine.
24.Fit clamp and bolt, do not tighten.
25.Set ignition timing statically to 6Ê B.T.D.C.
26.Connect vacuum hose to distributor.
27.Fit low tension lead to coil.
28.Fit distributor cap.
29.Reconnect battery.
30.Using suitable electronic equipment set the
ignition timing.
See Adjustment, Ignition
timing
86ELECTRICAL
2
OVERHAUL
LUBRICATION
Apply clean engine oil:
a. A spot into rotor spindle before fitting rotor
arm.
Apply Omnilube 2 (or equivalent) grease.
b. Auto advance mechanism.
c. Pick-up plate centre bearing.
d. Pre tilt spring and its rubbing area (pick-up
and base plate assembly).
e. Vacuum unit connecting peg (pick-up and
base plate assembly).
f. Connecting peg hole in vacuum unit
connecting rod.
Fitting pick-up and base plate assembly
1.Pick-up leads must be prevented from fouling
rotating reluctor. Both leads should be located in
plastic guide as illustrated. Check during
re-assembly.
Fitting reluctor
2.Slide reluctor as far as it will go on rotor shaft,
rotate reluctor until it engages with coupling ring
beneath pick-up base plate. Distributor shaft,
coupling ring and reluctor are 'keyed' and rotate
together. Fit 'O' ring, flat washer and retaining
circlip.Pick-up air gap adjustment
1.Air gap between pick-up limb and reluctor teeth
must be set within specified limits, using a
non-ferrous feeler gauge.
2.If adjustment is necessary, loosen two barrel
nuts to set the air gap.
See ENGINE TUNING
DATA, Information, Engine 3.9 V8i
NOTE: When original pick-up and base
plate assembly has been refitted, air gap
should be checked, and adjusted if
necessary.
When fitting a new assembly air gap will require
adjusting to within specified limits.
Amplifier module
1.Before fitting module, apply MS4 Silicone grease
or equivalent heat-conducting compound to
amplifier module backplate, seating face on
distributor body and both faces of heatsink
casting.