04GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA
22
INFORMATION ENGINE - Mpi - 2.0 LITRE
Type 20 T4 - 16 valve twin overhead camshaft.................................................................................
Cylinder arrangement 4 in line.......................................................
Bore 84.45 mm.................................................................................
3.325 in
Stroke 89.00 mm...............................................................................
3.504 in
Capacity 1994 cm
3...........................................................................
121.68 in3
Firing order 1-3-4-2.......................................................................
Compression ratio 10 : 1............................................................
Oil pump
Outer rotor to body clearance 0.05 to 0.10 mm..........................................
Inner rotor tip clearance 0.025 to 0.12 mm...................................................
Outer rotor end float 0.03 to 0.08 mm.........................................................
Oil pressure relief valve
Spring free length 42.0 mm.............................................................
Cooling system
Starts to open 82 to 86°C ...................................................................
Thermostat fully open 88°C .......................................................
Open travel A 9 mm...................................................................
Camshaft
Camshaft end-float 0.06 to 0.25 mm...........................................................
Bearing clearance 0.060 to 0.094 mm............................................................
Service limit 0.15 mm.............................................................
Timing belt tensioner
Spring free length 57.5 to 58.5 mm.............................................................
Cylinder head
Longitudinal warp - maximum 0.1 mm.................................
Transverse warp - maximum 0.1 mm...................................
Diagonal warp - maximum 0.1 mm......................................
Cylinder head height 135.0 to 135.1 mm...............................................
Valve springs
Free length 46.25 mm.......................................................................
Fitted length 37.0 mm.....................................................................
Load at fitted length 255±12 N ..........................................................
Load at valve open length 560±22.5 N ................................................
GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA
23
INFORMATION Valves
Valve stem diameter:
Inlet 7.09 to 7.10 mm.........................................................................
Exhaust 7.07 to 7.09 mm...................................................................
Valve head diameter:
Inlet 31.7 to 31.95 mm.........................................................................
Exhaust 29.2 to 29.43 mm...................................................................
Valve installed height - maximum 43.4 mm....................................
Valve stem to guide clearance:
Inlet 0.04 to 0.06 mm.........................................................................
Service limit 0.09 mm.............................................................
Exhaust 0.06 to 0.07 mm...................................................................
Service limit 0.10 mm.............................................................
Valve guides
Internal diameter - Inlet and Exhaust 7.137 to 7.162 mm...............................
Overall length:
Inlet 48.5 mm.........................................................................
Exhaust 52.9 mm...................................................................
Valve seats
Valve seat angle - Inlet and Exhaust 45° ................................
Valve seat width - Inlet and Exhaust 1.5 to 2.0 mm................................
Valve face angle:
Inlet and Exhaust 45°to 45°15' .............................................................
Crankshaft
End-float 0.03 to 0.2 mm...........................................................................
Thrust washer halves thickness 2.31 to 2.36 mm.......................................
Main journal diameter 54.005 to 54.026 mm.......................................................
Maximum out of round 0.010 mm............................................
Main bearing diametric clearance 0.03 to 0.07 mm....................................
Big-end journal diameter 47.648 to 47.661 mm..................................................
Maximum out of round 0.010 mm............................................
Big-end bearing diametric clearance 0.04 to 0.08 mm................................
Piston rings
New ring to groove clearance:
Top compression 0.06 to 0.09 mm.............................................................
2nd compression 0.05 to 0.07 mm..............................................................
Oil control rails - expander fitted 0.03 to 0.05 mm......................................
Ring fitted gap:
Top compression 0.25 to 0.35 mm.............................................................
2nd compression 0.3 to 0.5 mm..............................................................
Oil control rails 0.38 to 1.14 mm.................................................................
Pistons
Piston diameter:
Grade A 84.409 to 84.422 mm...................................................................
Grade B 84.423 to 84.436 mm...................................................................
Clearance in bore 0.01 to 0.03 mm.............................................................
Cylinder bore
Grade A 84.442 to 84.455 mm...................................................................
Grade B 84.456 to 84.469 mm...................................................................
GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA
25
INFORMATION VEHICLE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions
Overall length (including spare wheel) 4538 mm.............................
Overall length (including tow hitch) 4581 mm..................................
Overall width 2189 mm....................................................................
Overall height 1914 mm...................................................................
Wheelbase 2540 mm.......................................................................
Track front/rear 1486 mm.................................................................
Width between wheel boxes 1080 mm............................................
Seating capacity 5 to 7...............................................................
Performance
Tyre size fitted 205 R16 radial..................................................................
Tyre size fitted 235/70 R16 radial..................................................................
Max. gradient (EEC kerb weight) 45° .....................................
Approach angle (EEC kerb weight) 35° ..................................
Departure angle with tow hitch (EEC kerb weight) 20° ...........
Departure angle without tow hitch
(EEC kerb weight) 29° ............................................................
Ramp break over angle 33° ....................................................
Min. ground clearance (unladen) 204 mm.....................................
Wading depth 500 mm...................................................................
Towing weights
On road Off road
Unbraked trailers 750 kg.............................................................. 500 kg
Trailers with overrun brakes - Mpi 2750 kg.................................... 1000 kg
Trailers with overrun brakes - V8i & Tdi 3500 kg........................... 1000 kg
4 wheel trailers with coupled brakes
(FULLY BRAKED)* 4000 kg.......................................................... 1000 kg
NOTE: * Only applies to vehicles modified to accept coupled brakes.
NOTE: All weight figures are subject to local restrictions.
GENERAL FITTING REMINDERS
7
INFORMATION COTTER PINS
1.Fit new cotter pins throughout when replacing
any unit.
2.Always fit cotter pins where cotter pins were
originally used. Do not substitute spring
washers: there is always a good reason for the
use of a cotter pin.
3.All cotter pins should be fitted as shown unless
otherwise stated.
NUTS
1.When tightening a slotted or castellated nut
never loosen it back to insert cotter pin or locking
wire except in those recommended cases where
this forms part of an adjustment. If difficulty is
experienced, alternative washers or nuts should
be selected, or washer thickness reduced.
2.Where self-locking nuts have been removed it is
advisable to replace them with new ones of the
same type.
NOTE: Where bearing pre-load is involved
nuts should be tightened in accordance
with special instructions.
LOCKING WIRE
1.Fit new locking wire of the correct type for all
assemblies incorporating it.
2.Arrange wire so that its tension tends to tighten
the bolt heads, or nuts, to which it is fitted.SCREW THREADS
1.Both UNF and Metric threads to ISO standards
are used. See below for thread identification.
2.Damaged threads must always be discarded.
Cleaning up threads with a die or tap impairs the
strength and closeness of fit of the threads and
is not recommended.
3.Always ensure that replacement bolts are at
least equal in strength to those replaced.
4.Do not allow oil, grease or jointing compound to
enter blind threaded holes. The hydraulic action
on screwing in the bolt or stud could split the
housing.
5.Always tighten a nut or bolt to the recommended
torque value. Damaged or corroded threads can
affect the torque reading.
6.To check or re-tighten a bolt or screw to a
specified torque value first loosen a quarter of a
turn, then re-tighten to the correct value.
7.Oil thread lightly before tightening to ensure a
free running thread, except in the case of
threads treated with sealant/lubricant, and
self-locking nuts.
UNIFIED THREAD IDENTIFICATION
1. Bolts
A circular recess is stamped in the upper surface
of the bolt head.
2. Nuts
A continuous line of circles is indented on one of
the flats of the hexagon, parallel to the axis of
the nut.
3. Studs, Brake Rods, etc.
The component is reduced to the core diameter
for a short length at its extremity.
MAINTENANCE
9
MAINTENANCE
CHECK CONDITION OF DRIVE BELT - V8i - Tdi -
Mpi
RENEW - V8i - Tdi
Renew drive belt V8i.See ENGINE, Repair, Drive
Belt Renew
Renew drive belt Tdi.See ENGINE, Repair, Drive
Belt Renew
RENEW - Mpi
1.Check condition of drive belt, renew a belt that
shows signs of wear, splitting or oil
contamination.
2.Check belt length indicator, belt must be
renewed before indicator reaches R.H. end of
slot.
3.Use 15mm ring wrench on bolt and hold
tensioner pulley fully clockwise.
4.Release drive belt from tensioner pulley and
remove ring wrench.
5.Remove belt from between pulleys.
6.Clean drive belt pulley grooves and ensure
grooves are not damaged.
7.Fit new drive belt around pulley, except
tensioner pulley, ensuring all grooves are
correctly engaged.
8.Hold tensioner pulley fully clockwise and fit drive
centrally around tensioner pulley.
RENEW ANCILLARY DRIVE BELTS
CHECK/TOP UP AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID LEVEL
NOTE: Transmission fluid level is checked
when fluid is cold with engine idling in
neutral.
1.Ensure vehicle is on level ground.
2.Check fluid level registers between MAX and
MIN marking on dipstick.
12ENGINE
12
REPAIR FRONT COVER/TIMING GEAR HOUSING GASKET
Service repair no - 12.65.10
Remove
1.Remove timing belt and gears.
See Camshaft
Drive Belt and Gears
2.Remove fuel injection pump.See FUEL
SYSTEM, Repair, Fuel Injection Pump and
Timing
3.Remove engine oil sump.See Oil Sump
4.Remove oil pick up strainer.See Oil Pick-Up
Strainer
5.Remove bolts securing timing gear housing to
block.
6.Withdraw timing gear housing complete with
gasket.
7.Clean all gasket material from mating faces.
Refit
8.Fit slave guide studs to locate gasket.
9.Fit new gasket, over slave studs, to cylinder
block.
10.Align flats on oil pump with flats on crankshaft.
11.Fit front cover to block taking care not to damage
oil seal.
12.Secure with bolts of correct length in locations
where slave studs are not fitted (ST3482).
13.Remove slave studs and fit correct length bolts.
14.Tighten to
25 Nm.
15.Fit oil pick-up strainer.See Oil Pick-Up
Strainer
16.Fit oil sump.See Oil Sump
17.Refit fuel injection pump.See FUEL SYSTEM,
Repair, Fuel Injection Pump and Timing
12ENGINE
16
REPAIR 8.Ensure housing seal is correctly seated in its
groove in new housing and seal assembly.
9.Fit new assembly, with former/guide in-situ, over
crankshaft flange, this action will eject
former/guide.
10.Secure assembly to cylinder block with five bolts
tightened to correct torque, removing slave studs
individually and inserting bolts.
11.Refit flywheel.
See Flywheel
12.Refit clutch.See CLUTCH, Repair, Clutch
Assembly
13.Refit gearbox.See MANUAL GEARBOX,
Repair, R380 Manual Gearbox
14.Reconnect battery negative lead.CRANKSHAFT BEARING BUSH
Service repair no - 12.21.45
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Remove gearbox.
See MANUAL GEARBOX,
Repair, R380 Manual Gearbox
3.Remove clutch.See CLUTCH, Repair, Clutch
Assembly
4.Remove flywheel.See Flywheel
5.Remove bearing bush.
NOTE: The bearing bush can be removed
by using one of the following methods.
Method 1.
Obtain a short length of steel rod of a diameter having
a good slide fit in the bore of the bush. Pack the bore
with grease and insert the steel rod into the end of the
bore, give a sharp blow with a hammer and the
grease should drive out the bush. It is recommended
that the bush and rod be covered by a suitable cloth
or rag to prevent grease from splashing.
V8i
13
REPAIR
NOTE: Release bolts securing compressor
mounting bracket to engine and remove
bracket to enable temporary lifting eye
ETC 5964 to be fitted. Secure lifting eye to
mounting bracket fixing points with suitable bolts
of equivalent size, pitch and thread. Leave lifting
eye attached until engine is reinstalled in vehicle.
15.Place drain tray underneath vehicle.
16.Disconnect hose from reservoir to power
steering pump. Secure hose end above level of
fluid reservoir to avoid unnecessary loss of fluid.
17.Disconnect power steering pump to power
steering box hose. Seal hose and pump
openings with masking tape to prevent ingress of
dirt. Wipe away any fluid spillage from chassis or
steering box.
18.Disconnect fuel temperature and coolant
temperature sensor multi-plugs.
19.Disconnect leads from coil.
20.Identify each injector multi-plug for re-assembly
and disconnect plugs from injectors.
21.Manoeuvre harness from behind fuel rails and
place to one side clear of engine assembly.
22.Remove two clamps securing gearbox oil cooler
pipes to engine block.
23.Remove engine mounting fixings on both sides
of cylinder block.
24.Fit lifting chains to engine lifting eyes as shown
in illustration RR1780E.
1. L/H Front chain 356mm total overall length.
2. R/H Front chain 330mm total overall length.
3. R/H Rear chain 457mm total overall length.
NOTE: All chain dimensions are measured
from end of lifting hook to end of last link
in chain.
25.Fit chain lifting eye to a suitable engine hoist.
Raise hoist high enough to enable engine
mountings to be removed, and withdraw rubber
mountings.
26.Lower hoist until engine rests securely on engine
mounting brackets. Remove lifting chains and
hoist.
27.Disconnect two heater hoses located on top of
right hand rocker cover.
28.Remove ground strap from rear of left hand
cylinder head. DO NOT remove from retaining
clip.
29.Remove all electrical harnesses from retaining
clips at rear of engine.
30.Remove transmission breather pipes from
retaining clip on rear lifting eye.
31.Remove top two bolts securing bell housing to
cylinder block.
32.Raise front of vehicle, lower vehicle on to axle
stands.
33.Remove bell housing bottom cover. Remove
gasket from bell housing face.
34.Remove nuts securing exhaust downpipes to
manifolds, remove heat shield from right hand
side downpipe.
35.Remove electrical leads from starter motor
solenoid. Disconnect multi-plug from oil level
sensor on side of sump, if fitted.
NOTE: Instructions 37, 38 and 39 refer to
automatic vehicles only.
36.With assistance rotate engine at crankshaft
pulley until two access holes in drive plate/ring
gear assembly are visible.
37.Remove two bolts visible through access holes.
Mark one access hole and one bolt hole to
ensure unit is reassembled in its original position
38.Rotate crankshaft 180Ê until two remaining
access holes are visible, remove two bolts.