1995 LAND ROVER DISCOVERY engine coolant

AIR CONDITIONING
5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Condenser cooling fans
The condenser cooling fans operate automatically
whenever the air conditioning system is switched on.
Fan timer unit
The thermostatically controlled timer will continue to
operate the cooling fans after the air conditioning or
ignition is switched off. When the system temperature
is excessive, the fans will operate for 10 minutes to
reduce condenser and underbonnet temperature.
Blower control
The blower can be operated at any one of four speeds
by sliding the blower switch to the required position.
When the blower is switched off the air conditioning
system will not operate.
The fresh air/recirculation flaps can move between
two positions. One position covers the outside air
inlet, leaving open an inlet from the inside of the
vehicle clear, when recirculated air is required. In the
other position they will cover the inlet from the inside
of the vehicle leaving open the outside air inlet when
fresh air is required.Heater distribution and blend unit control
Blower unit air flow, having passed through the
evaporator passes into the heater blend unit to be
heated, if required. It is then directed into the vehicle
interior in accordance with the flap positions
designated by the air distribution control. Heater flaps
control the amount of air flowing through the heater
matrix. These flaps are controlled individually by the
driver's and passenger's temperature controls.
When the temperature control is in the cold position, a
micro switch actuates a vacuum control to close the
coolant valve on the engine. As the temperature
control is moved away from cold, the coolant valve is
opened allowing heated engine coolant to flow
throught the heater matrix. The temperature of the
heated air flow into the vehicle interior is controlled by
the blend flaps.
The distribution control moves the flaps which control
the direction of the air flow into the interior of the
vehicle.

82AIR CONDITIONING
8
REPAIR HEATER AND COOLER UNIT
Service repair no - 86.25.21
WARNING: All work involving the service
and maintenance of air conditioning
requires special equipment, knowledge,
experience and a full awareness and adherence to
safety precautions.
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Drain engine coolant.
See COOLING SYSTEM,
Adjustment, Coolant
3.Recover refrigerant from air conditioning system.
See Adjustment, Refrigerant Recovery
Recycling Recharging
4.Remove fascia panel assembly.See CHASSIS
AND BODY, Repair, Dash Panel Assembly
5.Release clips and disconnect coolant hoses
from heater pipes.
6.Remove securing bolt and disconnect low
pressure pipe from evaporator.
WARNING: Wear eye and hand protection
when disconnecting components
containing refrigerant. Plug all exposed
connections immediately.
7.Release 'P' clip retaining high and low pressure
pipes.
8.Remove securing bolt and disconnect high
pressure pipe from evaporator.
9.Discard 'O' ring seals.

ELECTRICAL
41
REPAIR COOLANT TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER - V8i
Service repair no - 26.10.02
Remove
1.Disconnect battery negative lead.
2.Disconnect lead from transmitter.
3.Remove transmitter, discard sealing washer if
fitted.
Refit
4.Coat threads of replacement transmitter with
Loctite 572.
5.Fit a new sealing washer to transmitter.
6.Fit transmitter, connect lead.
7.Top-up cooling system.HEATED FRONT SCREEN
Heated front screen will operate when switch is
operated, with engine running. Timer unit will provide
a preset time cycle of 7« minutes±20%.
To identify timer unit.
See Electrical Trouble
Shooting Manual.Electrical Troubleshooting
Manual
Switching OFF ignition, or further operation of heated
front screen switch during cycle will switch off screen
and cancel, reset and switch off timer unit.

ENGINE
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION9
CYLINDER HEAD
1.Valve cap
2.Collets
3.Valve spring cup
4.Valve spring
5.Valve spring seat
6.Valve stem seal
7.Valve guide
8.Exhaust valve seat
9.Exhaust valve
10.Inlet valve seat
11.Inlet valve
12.Cylinder head bolt - M12 - long
13.Cylinder head bolt - M12 - short
14.Cylinder head bolt - M1015.Heater hose adaptor
16.Engine lifting brackets
17.Core plugs
18.Cylinder head gasket
19.Thermostat housing gasket
20.Coolant filler plug
21.Thermostat housing
22.Thermostat
23.Coolant outlet elbow
24.Coolant temperature sensor
25.Sealing washer

ENGINE
18
OVERHAUL CYLINDER HEAD
Remove
1.Remove rocker shaft.
2.Remove fuel injectors.
3.Remove glow plugs.
4.Using sequence shown, progressively slacken
then remove and discard 18 bolts securing
cylinder head.
5.Using assistance, remove cylinder head.
NOTE: Dowel located.
6.Remove cylinder head gasket.
CAUTION: Identify cylinder head gasket
thickness by the number of holes in the
edge of the gasket between numbers 3
and 4 injector ports. Replacement gasket must
be of the same thickness as the original unless a
replacement cylinder head, crankshaft and/or
pistons are fitted.
- See Cylinder head gasket
selection.
7.Discard cylinder head gasket.
8.Remove 2 bolts securing coolant outlet elbow.
9.Remove coolant outlet elbow.
10.Remove thermostat from housing.
11.Remove 4 bolts securing thermostat housing to
cylinder head, remove housing.
12.Remove and discard gasket.
13.Remove all traces of gasket using suitable
gasket removal spray and a plastic scraper.

ENGINE
30
OVERHAUL
10.Assemble degree plateLRT-12-007to a
torque wrench or extension bar.
11.Make a suitable pointer from welding rod and
attach it to the rocker shaft pedestal bolt hole
adjacent to number 1 cylinder head bolt.
12.Using sequence shown, tighten cylinder head
bolts a further 60°.
NOTE: Re-position the pointer as
necessary to enable degree of tightening
to be measured.
13.Using sequence shown, tighten each bolt a
further 60°.
CAUTION: Bolts must be tightened in
sequence 60°at a time - never 120°in one
operation.
14.Using sequence shown, tighten bolts numbers
1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17 and 18 a further
20°.
15.Remove pointer.
16.Position a new thermostat housing gasket to
cylinder head.
17.Fit thermostat housing, fit bolts and tighten to
25 Nm.
18.Position thermostat in housing.
19.Fit coolant outlet elbow, fit bolts and tighten to
25 Nm.
20.Position engine front lifting bracket to cylinder
head, fit 2 bolts and tighten to 25 Nm.
21.Fit fuel injectors.
22.Fit glow plugs.
23.Fit rocker shaft assembly.

ENGINE
DATA, TORQUE & TOOLS3
TORQUE FIGURES
Timing belt tensioner bolt 45 Nm.....................
Timing belt idler pulley nut 45 Nm.....................
Flywheel/drive plate housing plug 12 Nm...............
Timing belt front cover bolts 25 Nm....................
Crankshaft pulley bolt 80 Nm then further 90° ........................
Rocker shaft nuts and bolts 5 Nm then further 50° ....................
Rocker cover nuts 10 Nm...........................
Crankcase breather cyclone unit bolt 9 Nm............
Rear timing cover bolts 25 Nm.......................
Oil pressure relief valve plug 17 Nm...................
Flywheel bolts 146 Nm..............................
Drive plate bolts 146 Nm.............................
Drive plate to starter ring gear bolts 25 Nm..............
Flywheel/drive plate housing bolts 45 Nm...............
Coolant outlet elbow bolts 9 Nm.....................
Thermostat housing bolts 25 Nm.....................
Oil filter head bolts 45 Nm...........................
Cylinder head bolts:
Stage 1 40 Nm...................................
Stage 2 Further 60° ...................................
Stage 3 Further 60° ...................................
Stage 4 - Bolts 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17 and 18
onlyFurther 20°
......................................
Sump drain plug 35 Nm............................
Oil sump bolts 25 Nm..............................
Oil pick-up pipe bolts:
To main bearing cap 9 Nm.........................
To timing belt rear cover 25 Nm......................
Oil drain pipe bolts 25 Nm...........................
Fuel pump timing gear to hub plate bolts 25 Nm..........
Injector clamp nut 25 Nm...........................
Spill return pipe banjo bolts 10 Nm....................
Glow plugs 20 Nm.................................
Brake servo vacuum pump bolts 25 Nm................
Camshaft gear bolt 80 Nm..........................
Spill return pipe to injection pump banjo bolts 25 Nm......
Mounting bracket to fuel injection pump bolts 25 Nm......
Fuel injection pump and baffle plate to cylinder
block bolts25 Nm
.................................
Crankshaft rear oil seal housing bolts 25 Nm............
Camshaft thrust plate bolts 9 Nm....................
Camshaft oil jet tube 17 Nm.........................
Piston oil jet banjo bolts 17 Nm.......................
Cam follower guide bolts 14 Nm......................
Big-end bearing cap nuts 59 Nm......................
Main bearing cap bolts 133 Nm.......................