1995 JEEP YJ torque

FOREWORD
The information contained in this service manual has been prepared for the professional automotive tech-
nician involved in daily repair operations. This manual does not cover theory of operation, which is addressed
in service training material. Information describing the operation and use of standard and optional equipment
is included in the Owner 's Manual provided with the vehicle.
Information in this manual is divided into groups. These groups contain general information, diagnosis,
testing, adjustments, removal, installation, disassembly, and assembly procedures for the components. To as-
sist in locating a group title page, use the Group Tab Locator on the following page. The solid bar after the
group title is aligned to a solid tab on the first page of each group. The first page of the group has a contents
section that lists major topics within the group. If you are not sure which Group contains the information you
need, look up the Component/System in the alphabetical index located in the rear of this manual.
A Service Manual Comment form is included at the rear of this manual. Use the form to provide Chrysler
Corporation with your comments and suggestions.
Tightening torques are provided as a specific value throughout this manual. This value represents the
midpoint of the acceptable engineering torque range for a given fastener application. These torque values are
intended for use in service assembly and installation procedures using the correct OEM fasteners. When re-
placing fasteners, always use the same type (part number) fastener as removed.
Chrysler Corporation reserves the right to change testing procedures, specifications, diagnosis, repair
methods, or vehicle wiring at any time without prior notice or incurring obligation.
NOTE: The acronyms, terminology and nomenclature used to identify emissions related components in
this manual may have changed from prior publications. These new terms are in compliance with S.A.E.
recommended practice J1930.
NEXT PAGE©

INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
page page
DESIGNATIONS, LABELS/PLATES, CODES AND
DIMENSIONS.......................... 1MEASUREMENT AND TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS...................... 11
DESIGNATIONS, LABELS/PLATES, CODES AND DIMENSIONS
INDEX
page page
Engine and Transmission/Transfer Case
Identification............................ 5
International Vehicle Control and Display Symbols . . 5
Major Component Identification................ 5
Trailer Towing Specifications.................. 5
Vehicle Code Plate......................... 4Vehicle Designations........................ 1
Vehicle Dimension Data..................... 5
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Plate......... 4
Vehicle Load Data......................... 5
Vehicle Safety Certification Label............... 4
VEHICLE DESIGNATIONS
The Vehicle Code Designations chart lists the vehi-
cle description and code for Cherokee and Wrangler
vehicles. The codes are used to identify vehicle types
in charts, captions and in service procedures. The ve-
hicle codes are different than the Vehicle Identifica-
tion Number (VIN) or the wheelbase/model code.
The following illustrations shows the labels, decals
and plates as well as locations on each vehicle.
VEHICLE CODE DESIGNATIONS
JINTRODUCTION 1

MEASUREMENT AND TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
page page
Metric and English/Sae Conversion............ 11
Specification Notations..................... 11Torque Specifications...................... 11
SPECIFICATION NOTATIONS
WARNING: THE USE OF INCORRECT ATTACHING
HARDWARE CAN RESULT IN COMPONENT DAM-
AGE AND/OR PERSONAL INJURY.
It is important to retain the original attaching
hardware for assembly of the components. If the at-
taching hardware is not reusable, hardware with
equivalent specifications must be used.
METRIC AND ENGLISH/SAE CONVERSION
The following chart will assist in converting metric
units to equivalent English and SAE units, or vise
versa.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE CHARTS
A torque chart for fasteners is provided at the end
of each group (of service information). Refer to the
Torque Specifications chart to determine torque val-
ues not listed in the group.It is important to be aware that the torque values
listed in the chart are based on clean and dry bolt
threads. Reduce the torque value by 10 percent when
the bolt threads are lubricated and by 20 percent if
new.
BOLT THREAD AND GRADE/CLASS
IDENTIFICATION
THREAD IDENTIFICATION
SAE and metric bolt/nut threads are not the same.
The difference is described in the Thread Notation
chart.
GRADE/CLASS IDENTIFICATION
The SAE bolt strength grades range from grade 2 to
grade 8. The higher the grade number, the greater
the bolt strength. Identification is determined by the
line marks on the top of each bolt head. The actual
bolt strength grade corresponds to the number of line
marks plus 2. The most commonly used metric bolt
strength classes are 9.8 and 12.9. The metric strength
class identification number is imprinted on the head
of the bolt. The higher the class number,
CONVERSION FORMULAS AND EQUIVALENT VALUES
JINTRODUCTION 11

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
12 INTRODUCTIONJ

the greater the bolt strength. Some metric nuts areimprinted with a single-digit strength class on the
nut face. Refer to the bolt identification and bolt
strength chart.
METRIC CONVERSION
Refer to the chart to convert torque values listed in
metric Newton-meters (Nzm). Also, use the chart to
convert between millimeters (mm) and inches (in.)
THREAD NOTATIONÐSAE AND METRIC
JINTRODUCTION 13

ENGINE SUPPORTS
The general condition of the engine supports
should be inspected when engine compartment or un-
der vehicle service is performed.
INSPECTION
(1) Test the hardware that attaches the engine cyl-
inder block to the engine support brackets (Figs. 11
and 12) for the specified tightening torque.(2) Inspect the rubber in the engine support cush-
ions for softening and swelling. Slight surface deteri-
oration and wear at the ends will not affect the
functioning of an engine support.
ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT
Inspect and adjust drive belts at the interval de-
scribed in the Lubrication and Maintenance Sched-
ules. Refer to General Information section of this
group. For proper inspection and adjustment proce-
dures, see Group 7, Cooling System.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
The exhaust system should be inspected when un-
der vehicle service is performed or as specified in the
Lubrication and Maintenance Schedules.
INSPECTION
When inspecting an exhaust system, inspect for
cracked or loose joints, stripped screw/bolt threads,
corrosion damage, and worn or broken hangers
(Slight cracking in rubber isolator or hanger is ac-
ceptable). Replace all components that are corroded
or damaged. Do not attempt repair. Also, inspect for
the following obvious conditions and correct as neces-
sary:
²Exhaust system leaks, damage, misalignment.
²Contact with body panels metal or the frame.
²Catalytic converter bulging or excessive heat dam-
age.
CAUTION: A catalytic converter will become con-
taminated if leaded gasoline is burned in the en-
gine. If this occurs, the complete converter must be
replaced.
For proper service procedures see Group 11, Ex-
haust System and Intake Manifold.
AIR-CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR
LUBRICANT AND REFRIGERANT
The lubricant level in the air-conditioner compres-
sor should be checked if there are indications that oil
was lost. Loss of lubricating oil usually accompanies
a loss of refrigerant.
For additional information involving the A/C sys-
tem, refer to Group 24, Heater And Air Conditioning.
Fig. 11 Front Engine SupportÐTypical
Fig. 12 Rear Engine SupportÐTypical
JLUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0 - 21

If the transmission is warm, lube oil could
drip out of the fill hole. This is acceptable but
the lube oil should not gush out of the fill hole.
(2) If not acceptable, raise the lube oil level to the
bottom edge of the transmission fill hole.
Add lube oil in small amounts to raise the
level.
(3) Install the fill-hole plug in the transmission.
Tighten the plug with 37 Nzm (27 ft. lbs.) torque.
LUBE OIL CHANGE
When it becomes necessary to change manual
transmission lube oil, use the following procedure.
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the fill-hole plug from the transmis-
sion.
(3) Place a container to collect the lube oil under
the transmission drain-hole plug.
(4) Remove the drain-hole plug and drain the lube
oil from the transmission into the container.
Care should be exercised when disposing
used lube oil after it has been drained from a
transmission.
(5) Install the drain-hole plug in the transmission.
Tighten the plug with 37 Nzm (27 ft. lbs.) torque.
(6) Fill the transmission until the lube oil begins to
drip out of the fill hole.
(7) Install the fill-hole plug in the transmission.
Tighten the plug with 37 Nzm (27 ft. lbs.) torque.
(8) Remove the support and lower the vehicle.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
The automatic transmission fluid should be
changed and bands adjusted at the intervals de-
scribed in the Maintenance Schedules section of this
Group. The automatic transmission should be in-
spected for fluid leaks and proper fluid level whenother under hood service is performed. Refer to
Group 21, Transmission for proper service proce-
dures.
CAUTION: To minimize fluid contamination, verify
that dipstick is seated in the fill tube after fluid level
reading is taken.
TO INSPECT THE TRANSMISSION FLUID
LEVEL
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING. DO NOT PUT YOUR
HANDS NEAR THE DRIVE BELT, PULLEYS OR FAN
BLADE. DO NOT STAND IN A DIRECT LINE WITH
THE FAN BLADE.
(1) Be sure transmission fluid is at normal operat-
ing temperature. Normal operating temperature is
reached after approximately 15 miles (25km) of oper-
ation.
(2) Position the vehicle on a level surface. This is
important for an accurate fluid level check.
(3) While sitting in driver seat, apply brakes and
place gear selector in each position, then move the
selector to:
²XJ vehicles-P (Park).
²YJ vehicles-N (Neutral).
(4) Apply parking brake.
(5) Raise hood and wipe off dipstick handle to pre-
vent dirt from entering fill tube. Then remove trans-
mission fluid level indicator (dipstick) and wipe clean
with a wiping cloth.
(6) Install dipstick and verify it is seated in fill
hole or tube.
(7) Remove dipstick, with handle above tip, take
fluid level reading. If the vehicle has been driven for
at least 15 minutes before inspecting fluid level,
transmission can be considered hot and reading
should be in the OK area. If vehicle has run for less
than 15 minutes and more than 60 seconds transmis-
sion can be considered warm and reading should be
above MIN mark. Add fluid only if level is below
MIN mark on dipstick when transmission is warm
(Fig. 4).
CAUTION: Do not overfill automatic transmission,
leakage or damage can result.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
SPECIFICATION
When it becomes necessary to add fluid or when
the ATF is replaced, use:
²MOPAR Dexron IIE/Mercon ATFonlyfor AW-4
automatic transmissions (XJ vehicles).
²MOPAR ATF PLUS type 7176 (YJ vehicles).
Fig. 3 Manual Transmission Fill- & Drain-Hole
PlugsÐTypical
JLUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE 0 - 23

SPECIAL ADDITIVES
The addition of any special-type fluid to a Jeep au-
tomatic transmission is not recommended. The only
exception is the addition of black-light detection dye
to aid in detecting the source of ATF leaks. The use
of transmission sealing additives should also be
avoided.
Black-light detection dye is factory-installed
in automatic transmissions and, unless the ATF
has been drained and re-placed, it is not neces-
sary to add dye.
FLUID AND FILTER CHANGE
The automatic transmission fluid and filter should
be changed at the intervals described in the Mainte-
nance Schedules section of this Group. Refer to
Group 21, Transmission for proper service proce-
dures.
TRANSFER CASE (4WD VEHICLES)
The transfer case should be inspected for fluid
leaks and proper fluid level when other under vehicle
service is performed.
FLUID LEVEL
The transfer case fill hole plug is located at the
rear of the housing (Fig. 5).
Determine the transfer case fluid (ATF) level ac-
cording to the following procedure.(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the fill hole plug from the transfer case
(Fig. 5). The fluid (ATF) level should be at the bottom
edge of the fill hole. The level can be slightly below
the bottom edge of the fill hole if the fluid is cold.
(3) If the level is not acceptable, raise the fluid
level to the bottom edge of the fill hole.
(4) Install the fill hole plug (Fig. 5). Tighten the fill
hole plug to 48 Nzm (35 ft-lbs) torque.
(5) Remove the support and lower the vehicle.
FLUID DRAIN AND REFILL
The Transfer Case should be serviced as specified
in the Lubrication and Maintenance Schedules.
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Remove the fill hole plug (Fig. 5) from the
transfer case.
(3) Place an appropriate container under the trans-
fer case drain hole plug (Fig. 5).
(4) Remove the drain hole plug and drain the ATF
from the transfer case into the container.
CAUTION: Do not over-tighten the drain and fill hole
plugs. Over-tightening can strip the hole threads
and/or crack the aluminum housing.
(5) Install the drain hole plug in the transfer case.
Tighten the drain hole plug to 27 Nzm (20 ft-lbs)
torque.
(6) Fill the transfer case to the bottom edge of the
fill hole.
(7) Install the fill hole plug in the transfer case
Tighten the plug to 27 Nzm (20 ft-lbs) torque.
(8) Remove the support and lower the vehicle.
FLUID SPECIFICATION
If it is necessary to add fluid to a transfer case (or
when the fluid is changed), use MOPAR ATF PLUS
type 7176 or an equivalent Mercon/Dexron III ATF.
FRONT AND REAR AXLES
The front and rear axles should be inspected for
fluid leaks and proper fluid level when other under
vehicle service is performed. Refer to the Lubrication
and Maintenance Schedule service intervals.
LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
For normal vehicle operation, use SAE 75W-90,
API Quality Grade GL-5 gear lubricant in all Jeep
front (4WD only) and rear axles. Vehicles equipped
with a Trac-Lok rear axle also require a friction mod-
ifier additive included with the gear lubricant.
When involved in trailer towing applications
use SAE 80W-140, API Quality Grade GL-5 gear
lubricant in the rear axle. XJ Vehicles equipped
with a class III trailer hitch require SAE 75W-
140 synthetic gear lubricant in the rear axle.
Fig. 4 Dipstick & ATF Level
Fig. 5 Transfer CaseÐTypical
0 - 24 LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCEJ