1995 JEEP YJ speedometer calibration

(5) Probe cavity B1 of cluster connector A. Check
for continuity to a good ground. There should be no
continuity. If OK, go to next step. If not OK, repair
short circuit as required.
(6) Still probing cavity B1 of cluster connector A,
check for continuity to cavity B of sending unit body
half connector. There should be continuity. If OK, re-
place gauge. If not OK, repair open circuit as re-
quired.
OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
The diagnosis found here addresses an inoperative
gauge condition. If the problem being diagnosed is re-
lated to gauge accuracy, be certain to confirm that
problem is with gauge and not with engine oiling sys-
tem performance. Actual engine oil pressure should
be checked with a test gauge and compared to gauge
readings before you proceed with gauge diagnosis.
Refer to Group 9 - Engines for more information.
(1) Turn ignition switch to ON. Disconnect oil pres-
sure sending unit connector. The sending unit (Fig. 3)
is located on right side of engine block. On 2.5L en-
gine, it is just forward of ignition distributor and just
to the rear of generator mounting bracket. On 4.0L
engine, it is just to the rear of ignition distributor
and above oil filter adapter. The gauge needle should
move to high end of gauge scale. If OK, go to next
step. If not OK, go to step 3.
(2) Install a jumper wire from sending unit wiring
to ground. The gauge needle should move to low end
of gauge scale. If OK, replace sending unit. If not
OK, remove jumper wire and go to next step.
(3) Turn ignition switch to OFF. Disconnect battery
negative cable. Remove instrument cluster bezel and
cluster assembly. Disconnect instrument cluster con-
nector A.
(4) Probe cavity B7 (cavity B8 - RHD) of cluster
connector A. Check for continuity to a good ground.
There should be no continuity. If OK, go to next step.
If not OK, repair short circuit as required.(5) Still probing cavity B7 (cavity B8 - RHD) of
cluster connector A, check for continuity to sending
unit wire connector. There should be continuity. If
OK, replace gauge. If not OK, repair open circuit as
required.
SPEEDOMETER/ODOMETER
The diagnosis found here addresses an inoperative
gauge condition. If the problem being diagnosed is re-
lated to gauge accuracy, be certain to confirm that
problem is with gauge and not with incorrect speed-
ometer pinion, axle ratio or tire size. Refer to Group
21 - Transmission and Transfer Case for more infor-
mation.
(1) Perform vehicle speed sensor test as described
in the appropriate Powertrain Diagnostic Procedures
manual. If OK, go to next step. If not OK, replace ve-
hicle speed sensor.
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable. Unplug vehi-
cle speed sensor, PCM, and daytime running lamp
module connectors. Remove instrument cluster bezel
and cluster assembly. Disconnect instrument cluster
connector A.
(3) Probe cavity A5 (cavity B6 - RHD) of cluster
connector A. Check for continuity to a good ground.
There should be no continuity. If OK, go to next step.
If not OK, repair short circuit as required.
(4) Still probing cavity A5 (cavity B6 - RHD) of
cluster connector A, check for continuity to cavity 1 of
vehicle speed sensor connector (Fig. 4). There should
be continuity. If OK, replace speedometer/odometer. If
not OK, repair open circuit as required.
TACHOMETER
(1) With engine running, check for tachometer sig-
nal at pin 43 of PCM connector (Fig. 5). See Tachom-
eter Calibration chart in Specifications. If OK, go to
next step. If not OK, replace PCM.
Fig. 2 Fuel Gauge Sending Unit ConnectorFig. 3 Oil Pressure Switch/Sending Unit - Typical
8E - 6 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGESÐXJJ

(2) Disconnect battery negative cable. Unplug PCM
connector. Remove instrument cluster bezel and clus-
ter assembly. Disconnect instrument cluster connec-
tor A.(3) Probe cavity A6 of cluster connector A. Check
for continuity to a good ground. There should be no
continuity. If OK, go to next step. If not OK, repair
short circuit as required.
(4) Still probing cavity A6 of cluster connector A,
check for continuity to cavity 43 of PCM connector.
There should be continuity. If OK, replace tachome-
ter. If not OK, repair open circuit as required.
TRIP ODOMETER
If the trip odometer is inoperative, but the speed-
ometer/odometer functions are unaffected, replace
speedometer assembly. If speedometer/odometer func-
tions are affected, see Speedometer/Odometer diagno-
sis in this section.
VOLTMETER
(1) Turn ignition switch to ON. Voltmeter should
read battery voltage. If all gauges except voltmeter
are OK, go to next step. If other gauges are inopera-
tive, see Gauges in this section for diagnosis.
(2) Using an accurate test voltmeter, measure bat-
tery voltage at battery. Compare this reading to in-
strument cluster voltmeter reading. Now see
Voltmeter Calibration chart in Specifications. If volt-
meter does not perform to specification, replace volt-
meter.
Fig. 4 Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector
Fig. 5 Powertrain Control Module Connector
JINSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGESÐXJ 8E - 7

TACHOMETER
(1) With engine running, check for tachometer sig-
nal at pin 43 of PCM connector (Fig. 5). See Tachom-
eter Calibration chart in Specifications. If OK, go to
next step. If not OK, replace PCM.
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable. Unplug PCM
connector. Remove left instrument cluster bezel and
main cluster assembly. Disconnect cluster connector.
(3) Probe cavity 12 of cluster connector. Check for
continuity to a good ground. There should be no con-
tinuity. If OK, go to next step. If not OK, repair short
circuit as required.
(4) Still probing cavity 12 of cluster connector,
check for continuity to cavity 43 of PCM connector.
There should be continuity. If OK, replace tachome-
ter. If not OK, repair open circuit as required.
TRIP ODOMETER
If the trip odometer is inoperative, but the speed-
ometer/odometer functions are unaffected, replace
speedometer assembly. If speedometer/odometer func-
tions are affected, see Speedometer/Odometer diagno-
sis in this section.
VOLTMETER
(1) Turn ignition switch to ON. Voltmeter should
read battery voltage. If all gauges except voltmeter
are OK, go to next step. If other gauges are inopera-
tive, see Gauges in this section for diagnosis.
(2) Using an accurate test voltmeter, measure bat-
tery voltage at battery. Compare this reading to in-
strument cluster voltmeter reading. Now see
Voltmeter Calibration chart in Specifications. If volt-
meter does not perform to specification, replace volt-
meter.
Fig. 4 Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector
Fig. 5 Powertrain Control Module Connector
JINSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGESÐYJ 8E - 29

BUMPERÐXJ, LIFTGATE LICENSE PLATE
SCREW ANCHOR.....................23-65
BUMPERÐXJ, REAR SEATBACK LATCH
STRIKER...........................23-84
BUMPERS......................13-16,13-5
BUS, CCD; FUEL/IGNITION (XJ).......8W-30-5
BUSHING AND PISTON CLEARANCE,
AW-4 .............................21-339
BUSHING REPLACEMENT, AXLE......2-12,2-34
BUSHING REPLACEMENT, LEAF SPRING
EYE; FRONT SUSPENSION AND AXLE.....2-17
BUSHING REPLACEMENT, LEAF SPRING
EYE; REAR SUSPENSION AND AXLES . . . 3-5,3-7
BUSHINGS, CLUTCH AND BRAKE PEDAL . . . 0-22
BUZZER, COMBINATION; INTERIOR
LIGHTING (YJ)....................8W-44-1
BUZZER MODULE.................8U-1,8U-2
BUZZER MODULE SCHEMATIC - YJ.......8U-4
CABLE, ACCELERATOR PEDAL AND
THROTTLE.....................14-17,14-58
CABLE ADJUSTMENT, PARK INTERLOCK . 21-195
CABLE ADJUSTMENT, SHIFT...........21-195
CABLE ADJUSTMENT, TRANSMISSION
THROTTLE.........................21-194
CABLE ADJUSTMENT, TRANSMISSION
THROTTLE VALVE....................21-71
CABLE ADJUSTMENT (XJ), PARK
INTERLOCK........................21-101
CABLE ADJUSTMENT (XJ), SHIFT.......21-100
CABLE ADJUSTMENT (XJ/YJ), THROTTLE
VALVE..............................21-101
CABLE REMOVE/INSTALL, SERVO.......8H-10
CABLE REPLACEMENT, TRANSMISSION
THROTTLE.........................21-193
CABLE REPLACEMENT (XJ), PARKING
BRAKE REAR.........................5-67
CABLE REPLACEMENT (YJ), PARKING
BRAKE FRONT........................5-67
CABLE REPLACEMENT (YJ), PARKING
BRAKE REAR.........................5-68
CABLE REPLACEMENTÐXJ, LATCH
RELEASE...........................23-11
CABLE RESISTANCE, SPARK PLUG......8D-14
CABLE, SERVO.......................8H-1
CABLE, SPEEDOMETER.................0-33
CABLE TENSIONER ADJUSTMENT
(XJ/YJ), PARKING BRAKE...............5-69
CABLE TENSIONER REPLACEMENT (XJ),
PARKING BRAKE......................5-66
CABLE, THROTTLE...................14-17
CABLE/LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT,
GEARSHIFT.........................21-71
CABLES, DISTRIBUTOR CAP AND
ROTOR, IGNITION.....................0-20
CABLES, SPARK PLUG SECONDARY.....8D-14,
8D-24
CABLES, VENT DOOR CONTROL.........24-32
CALIBRATION, COMPASS...............8C-5
CALIPER ASSEMBLY...................5-50
CALIPER CLEANING AND INSPECTION.....5-50
CALIPER DISASSEMBLY................5-48
CALIPER INSTALLATION................5-51
CALIPER OPERATION AND WEAR
COMPENSATION......................5-45
CALIPER REMOVAL....................5-48
CAMSHAFT......................9-32,9-74
CAMSHAFT PIN REPLACEMENT......9-34,9-75
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR; FUEL
SYSTEM............................14-60
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR;
FUEL/IGNITION (XJ)................8W-30-3
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR;
FUEL/IGNITION (YJ)................8W-30-3
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR;
IGNITION SYSTEMS..............8D-17,8D-2
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR;
FUEL/IGNITION (XJ-RHD)............8W-30-3
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR TEST;
FUEL SYSTEM.......................14-46
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR TEST;
IGNITION SYSTEMS
...................8D-6
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSORÐPCM
INPUT
.............................14-22
(CANADA ONLY)ÐXJ, DAYTIME
RUNNING LIGHTS
....................8L-15
(CANADA ONLY)ÐYJ, DAYTIME
RUNNING LIGHTS
....................8L-30
CANISTER, EVAP
..................25-4,25-7CAP AND ROTOR, IGNITION CABLES,
DISTRIBUTOR........................0-20
CAP, DISTRIBUTOR....................8D-7
CAP, FUEL TANK FILLER TUBE;
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS......25-4,25-7
CAP, FUEL TANK FILLER TUBE; FUEL
SYSTEM............................14-13
CAP, RADIATOR PRESSURE.............7-25
CAPACITIES, COOLING SYSTEM..........7-45
CAPACITIES, FLUID.....................0-3
CAPACITIES, FUEL TANK..........14-13,14-67
CAPACITY TEST, FUEL PUMP............14-7
CAR REPLACEMENT, PITMAN SHAFT
SEALSÐIN.........................19-23
CARDAN (CV), DOUBLE................16-11
CARDAN, SINGLE....................16-10
CARGO BARRIERÐXJ................23-101
CARGO LAMP AND DOME LAMP;
INTERIOR LIGHTING (XJ-RHD)........8W-44-1
CARGO LAMP, COURTESY LAMPS AND
DOME LAMP; INTERIOR LIGHTING (XJ) . 8W-44-1
CARGO LAMPÐXJ...................23-94
CARPET/MATÐXJ, FRONT.............23-99
CARPET/MATÐXJ, REAR.............23-100
CARPETÐYJ.......................23-156
CARPETS AND FLOOR MATSÐXJ.......23-99
CARRIERÐYJ, EXTERNAL SPARE/
WHEEL TIRE.......................23-133
CASE (4WD VEHICLES), TRANSFER........0-24
CASE ASSEMBLY, TRANSFER....21-294,21-319
CASE CHANGES, TRANSFER...........21-307
CASE CLEANING AND INSPECTION,
TRANSMISSION.....................21-125
CASE COVER OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT,
TIMING.........................9-30,9-73
CASE COVER, TIMING..............9-31,9-72
CASE DISASSEMBLY AND OVERHAUL,
TRANSFER...................21-289,21-310
CASE IDENTIFICATION, TRANSFER.....21-284,
21-307
CASE INSTALLATION, TRANSFER . 21-288,21-309
CASE LUBRICANT AND FILL LEVEL,
TRANSFER.........................21-284
CASE, NP231 TRANSFER.......21-283,21-305
CASE, NP242 TRANSFER.......21-307,21-331
CASE OVERHAUL, FIRST-REVERSE
BRAKE PISTON AND TRANSMISSION....21-247
CASE REMOVAL, TRANSFER.....21-287,21-309
CASE SKID PLATE, TRANSFER......13-15,13-3
CASE SPECIFICATIONS, TRANSMISSION/
TRANSFER.........................21-333
CATALYTIC CONVERTER............11-1,11-4
CATALYTIC CONVERTOR................25-1
CAUTIONS, AND WARNINGS, NOTES;
WIRING DIAGRAMSÐGENERAL
INFORMATION (XJ)...................8W-1
CCD BUS; FUEL/IGNITION (XJ)........8W-30-5
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP
(CHMSL)ÐXJ.......................8L-12
CENTER HIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP
(CHMSL)ÐYJ.......................8L-28
CERTIFICATION LABEL, VEHICLE SAFETY . Intro.-4
CHAIN AND SPROCKETS, TIMING....9-31,9-73
CHANGE AND FILTER REPLACEMENT,
ENGINE OIL
..........................0-16
CHANGE, LUBRICANT; FRONT
SUSPENSION AND AXLE
................2-23
CHANGE, LUBRICANT; REAR
SUSPENSION AND AXLES
...........3-13,3-31
CHANGE, REFILLING AFTER OVERHAUL
OR FLUID/FILTER
..............21-100,21-182
CHANGES AND PARTS
INTERCHANGEABILITY, TRANSMISSION
. . . 21-67
CHANGES, TRANSFER CASE
...........21-307
CHANNEL REPLACEMENTÐYJ, DOOR
FRAME GLASS
......................23-142
CHARGING, BATTERY
..................8A-7
CHARGING REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
......24-11
CHARGING SYSTEM; BATTERY/
STARTING/CHARGING SYSTEMS
DIAGNOSTICS
.......................8A-17
CHARGING SYSTEM; CHARGING
SYSTEM (XJ)
.....................8W-20-1
CHARGING SYSTEM; CHARGING
SYSTEM (XJ-RHD)
.................8W-20-1
CHARGING SYSTEM; CHARGING
SYSTEM (YJ)
.....................8W-20-1CHARGING SYSTEM INDICATOR LAMP;
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (XJ).........8W-40-3
CHARGING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS....8A-23
CHARGING TIME TABLE, BATTERY........8A-8
CHART, MAIN BEARING FITTING......9-48,9-90
CHART, XJ PERFORMANCE
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE.........24-13
CHART, YJ PERFORMANCE
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE.........24-13
CHARTÐAX 15 MANUAL
TRANSMISSION, SELECTIVE SNAP
RING.............................21-334
CHARTS, BRAKELINE..................5-12
CHARTS, DIAGNOSIS GUIDES...........21-77
CHARTS, GEARTRAIN OPERATION AND
APPLICATION.......................21-169
CHARTS, INSPECTION AND DIAGNOSIS.....6-4
CHASSIS AND BODY COMPONENTS.......0-28
CHASSIS COMPONENT AND WHEEL
BEARING LUBRICANTS.................0-28
CHECK VALVE TEST, POWER BOOSTER.....5-9
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL AND
CONDITION........................21-182
CHECKS, PRELIMINARY.................7-5
CHIME/BUZZER MODULE; INTERIOR
LIGHTING (XJ)....................8W-44-2
CHIME/BUZZER MODULE; INTERIOR
LIGHTING (XJ-RHD)................8W-44-2
CHMSL LAMPS, STOP LAMPS; REAR
LIGHTING (XJ)....................8W-51-1
CHMSL LAMPS, STOP LAMPS; REAR
LIGHTING (XJ-RHD)................8W-51-1
CHMSL LAMPS, STOP LAMPS; REAR
LIGHTING (YJ)....................8W-51-1
(CHMSL)ÐXJ, CENTER HIGH MOUNTED
STOP LAMP.........................8L-12
(CHMSL)ÐYJ, CENTER HIGH MOUNTED
STOP LAMP.........................8L-28
CIGAR LIGHTER; HORN/CIGAR LIGHTER . . . 8E-1
CIGAR LIGHTER; HORN/CIGAR LIGHTER
(YJ).............................8W-41-1
CIGAR LIGHTER; INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
(XJ).............................8W-40-1
CIRCUIT IDENTIFICATION; WIRING
DIAGRAMSÐGENERAL INFORMATION
(XJ)...............................8W-1
CIRCUIT REMOVE/INSTALL, PRINTED....8E-19,
8E-40
CIRCUIT SENSEÐPCM INPUT, IGNITION . . 14-23
CIRCUIT VOLTAGE, OPEN...............8A-6
CLAMPS, FUEL TUBES/LINES/HOSES . 14-62,14-9
CLASSIFICATION OF LUBRICANTS.........0-2
CLASSIFICATIONS AND RATINGS,
BATTERY...........................8A-23
CLEANER, AIR.......................14-29
CLEANER ELEMENT, AIR; EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEMS...................25-7
CLEANER ELEMENT, AIR; FUEL SYSTEM . . 14-59
CLEANER ELEMENT, AIR; LUBRICATION
AND MAINTENANCE...................0-18
CLEANER HOUSING, AIR...............14-58
CLEANING AND INSPECTION, CALIPER....5-50
CLEANING AND INSPECTION, GEAR......19-42
CLEANING AND INSPECTION,
TRANSMISSION CASE................21-125
CLEANING OF TIRES...................22-2
CLEANING/INSPECTION; FRONT
SUSPENSION AND AXLE
................2-37
CLEANING/INSPECTION; REAR
SUSPENSION AND AXLES
...............3-20
CLEANING/REVERSE FLUSHING,
COOLING SYSTEM
....................7-22
CLEARANCE AND RAMP ANGLE,
GROUND
............................0-11
CLEARANCE, AW-4 BUSHING AND
PISTON
...........................21-339
CLOCKSPRING
.......................19-51
CLUSTER AND GAUGE HOUSINGSÐYJ,
INSTRUMENT
......................23-151
CLUSTER ASSEMBLY REMOVE/INSTALL
. . 8E-17,
8E-35
CLUSTER BEZELÐXJ, INSTRUMENT
.....23-80
CLUSTER BEZELÐYJ, INSTRUMENT
....23-151
CLUSTER CONNECTORS (RHD)
.........8E-11
CLUSTER, GAUGE PACKAGE
.......8E-31,8E-43
CLUSTER GROUND; INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER (XJ)
.....................8W-40-3
4 INDEXJ
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