
DIAGNOSIS
When diagnosing the turn signal or hazard warning
circuits, remember that high generator output can
burn out bulbs rapidly and repeatedly. If this is a
problem on the vehicle being diagnosed, refer to
Group 8A - Battery/Starting/Charging Systems Diag-
nostics to test charging system.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AN AIR-
BAG, REFER TO GROUP 8M - RESTRAINT SYS-
TEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING STEERING WHEEL
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. FAILURE
TO TAKE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT
IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POS-
SIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
TURN SIGNAL/HAZARD WARNING SYSTEM - XJ
(1) Turn ignition switch to ON position. Actuate the
turn signal lever or hazard warning button. Observe
the turn indicator lamp(s) in the instrument cluster.
If the flash rate is very high, check for a turn signal
bulb that is not lit. Replace that bulb or repair cir-
cuits to that lamp, as required. Test operation. If turn
indicator does not light, continue to next step.
(2) Remove and inspect fuse 8 (turn signals) in
fuseblock module, or fuse F13 (hazard warning) in the
Power Distribution Center. Replace fuse, if required.
(3) Remove combination flasher from relay center
and replace with a known good unit. Test operation of
turn signal and hazard warning systems. If OK, re-place faulty combination flasher. If not OK, remove
test flasher and go to next step.
(4) With ignition switch in ON position, check for
battery voltage at cavity for flasher terminal J1 (Fig.
2). If OK, go to next step. If not OK, repair circuit to
ignition switch as required.
(5) With ignition switch in OFF position, check for
battery voltage at cavity for flasher terminal J2. If
OK, go to next step. If not OK, repair circuit to Power
Distribution Center as required.
(6) With ignition switch in OFF position, check for
continuity between cavity for flasher terminal J5 and
a good ground. There should be continuity. If OK, go
to next step. If not OK, repair circuit to ground as
required.
(7) Locate the multi-function switch connector. See
Multi-Function Switch, in this group. Check for conti-
nuity between cavity for flasher terminal J3 and cav-
ity 13 of the multi-function switch connector. There
should be continuity. If OK, go to next step. If not OK,
repair open circuit as required.
(8) Check for continuity between cavity for flasher
terminal J4 and cavity 17 of the multi-function switch
connector. There should be continuity. If OK, test
multi-function switch. If not OK, repair open circuit
as required.
TURN SIGNAL SYSTEM - YJ
A turn signal indicator lamp that remains lit (with-
out flashing) is an indication of a burned out exterior
turn signal bulb or faulty exterior lamp circuit. Check
Fig. 2 Combination Flasher Circuit - XJ
JTURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMS 8J - 3

SERVICE PROCEDURES
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AN AIRBAG,
REFER TO GROUP 8M - RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE
ATTEMPTING STEERING WHEEL COMPONENT DIAGNO-
SIS OR SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE PROPER PRECAU-
TIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DE-
PLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH REMOVE/INSTALL - XJ
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Remove tilt lever (if equipped).
(3) Remove lower instrument panel/knee blocker
(Fig. 4).(4) Remove both upper and lower shrouds from col-
umn (Fig. 5).
(5) Remove lower fixed column shroud.
(6) Loosen steering column upper bracket nuts. Do
not remove nuts.
(7) Move upper fixed column shroud to gain access
to rear of multi-function switch (Fig. 6).
(8) Remove multi-function switch tamper proof
mounting screws (tamper proof torx bit Snap On
TTXR20B2 or equivalent required).
(9) Gently pull switch away from column. Loosen
connector screw. The screw will remain in the connec-
tor.
(10) Remove wiring connector from multi-function
switch.
(11) Reverse removal procedures to install. Tighten
fasteners as follows:
²multi-function switch connector screw - 1.9 Nzm (17
in. lbs.)
²multi-function switch retaining screws - 1.9 Nzm
(17 in. lbs.)
²steering column upper bracket nuts - 12 Nzm(110
in. lbs.).
TURN SIGNAL/HAZARD WARNING SWITCH
REMOVE/INSTALL - YJ
(1) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(2) Remove the horn button with a push and turn
motion.
(3) Remove the horn button components (Fig. 7).
(4) Turn ignition switch to LOCK position and re-
move steering wheel nut and washer.
(5) Scribe an alignment mark on the steering in
line with the mark already existing on the end of the
steering column.
Fig. 5 Steering Column Shrouds Remove/Install
Fig. 4 Lower Instrument Panel/Knee Blocker Remove/
Install
Fig. 6 Multi-Function Switch Connector
JTURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMS 8J - 5

(6) Remove vibration damper from the steering col-
umn hub, if equipped.
(7) Remove the steering wheel using a steering
wheel puller. DO NOT hammer on puller or end of
steering shaft.
WARNING: TO REMOVE THE STEERING SHAFT
SNAP RING IN THE FOLLOWING STEP, THE LOCK-
PLATE MUST BE COMPRESSED. DO NOT ATTEMPT
TO REMOVE THE LOCKPLATE WITHOUT COM-
PRESSOR TOOL C4156 AS THE LOCKPLATE IS UN-
DER HEAVY SPRING TENSION.
(8) Compress lockplate with compressor tool C4156.
(9) Remove steering shaft snap ring (Fig. 8). Dis-
card snap ring. It is not reusable.
(10) Remove compressor tool.
(11) Remove lockplate, cancelling cam, and upper
bearing preload spring.
(12) Remove horn button components from cancel-
ing cam.
(13) Remove the screw and hazard warning switch
knob.
(14) Remove dimmer switch actuator arm attaching
screw (Fig. 9).
Fig. 7 Steering Wheel Remove/InstallFig. 8 Lockplate Remove
Fig. 9 Turn/Hazard Switch and Dimmer Actuating
Arm Screws
8J - 6 TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING SYSTEMSJ

LIFTGATE WIPER MOTOR REMOVE/INSTALL
(1) Remove wiper arm from motor (see Liftgate
Wiper Arm Remove/Install).
(2) Remove pivot shaft retaining nut.
(3) Remove motor trim cover (Fig. 13).
(4) Disconnect electrical connector (Fig. 14).
(5) Remove hinge nut holding motor to top.
(6) Reverse removal procedures to install.
WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER SWITCH
REMOVE/INSTALL
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Remove horn button with a push and turn mo-
tion.
(3) Remove horn button components (Fig. 15).(4) Turn ignition switch to the LOCK position and
remove the steering wheel nut and washer.
(5) Scribe an alignment mark on the steering
wheel in line with the mark already existing on the
end of the steering column.
(6) Remove vibration damper from the steering col-
umn hub, if equipped.
(7) Remove steering wheel using a steering wheel
puller. DO NOT hammer on puller or end of steering
shaft.
WARNING: TO REMOVE THE STEERING SHAFT
SNAP RING IN THE FOLLOWING STEP, THE LOCK-
PLATE MUST BE COMPRESSED. DO NOT ATTEMPT
TO REMOVE THE LOCKPLATE WITHOUT COM-
PRESSOR TOOL C4156 AS THE LOCKPLATE IS UN-
DER HEAVY SPRING TENSION.
(8) Compress lockplate with compressor tool
C4156.
(9) Remove steering shaft snap ring (Fig. 16). Dis-
card snap ring. It is not reusable.
(10) Remove compressor tool.
(11) Remove lockplate, cancelling cam, and upper
bearing preload spring.
(12) Remove horn button components from cancel-
ing cam.
(13) Remove screw and hazard warning switch
knob.
(14) Remove dimmer switch actuator arm attach-
ing screw (Fig. 17).
(15) Remove turn/hazard switch attaching screws.
(16) Remove 6 instrument bezel screws (Fig. 18).
(17) Slide bezel toward steering wheel.
Fig. 13 Liftgate Wiper Motor Cover
Fig. 14 Liftgate Wiper Motor
Fig. 15 Steering Wheel Remove/Install
8K - 20 WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS - YJJ

POWER LOCKS
CONTENTS
page page
DIAGNOSIS............................. 2
GENERAL INFORMATION.................. 1SERVICE PROCEDURES................... 8
GENERAL INFORMATION
Power locks are optional equipment on XJ (Chero-
kee) models. Power windows and the keyless entry
system are included on vehicles equipped with the
power lock option. All doors and the liftgate can be
locked and unlocked electrically by operating the
switch on either front door panel, or by operating the
lock and unlock buttons of the remote keyless entry
transmitter. The power lock and keyless entry sys-
tems operate with battery power supplied indepen-
dent of the ignition switch.
Following are general descriptions of the major
components in the power lock system. Refer to Group
8W - Wiring Diagrams for complete circuit descrip-
tions and diagrams. Refer to the owner's manual for
more information on the features and use of these
systems.
POWER LOCK SWITCH
The power locks are controlled by a two-way switch
mounted on the trim panel of each front door. The
switch controls battery feed to the lock and unlock
relays. The door lock switches can not be repaired. If
faulty, the entire switch must be replaced.
POWER LOCK/UNLOCK RELAYS
The power lock and unlock relays are located in the
relay center. The relay center is located on the lower
instrument panel reinforcement behind the lower in-
strument panel and just right of the steering column.
The relays respond to inputs from the power lock
switches and the keyless entry module by sending
the correct battery and ground feeds to the lock mo-
tors. The lock and unlock relays can not be repaired.
If faulty, they must be replaced.
POWER LOCK MOTOR
The locks are actuated by a reversible motor
mounted within each door. The motor direction iscontrolled by the battery and ground feeds from the
power lock/unlock relays. The motor can not be re-
paired. If faulty, the entire motor must be replaced.
KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMITTER
The keyless entry transmitter is equipped with two
buttons labeled Lock and Unlock. It is also designed
to serve as a key fob and is equipped with a key ring.
Each transmitter has a different vehicle access code,
which must be programmed into the memory of the
keyless entry module in the vehicle in order to oper-
ate the locks. The operating range of the infrared
transmitter signal is up to 4.75 meters (15 feet) from
the receiver.
The transmitter operates on two CR1616 3-volt (or
equivalent) batteries. Typical battery life is from one
to two years.
KEYLESS ENTRY MODULE
The keyless entry module is mounted in a housing
on the headliner near the windshield between the
sunvisors, or inside and towards the rear of the over-
head console (if equipped). This module contains the
keyless entry receiver and program logic for the key-
less entry system.
The keyless entry module has a memory function
to retain the vehicle access code of at least one, and
up to four transmitters. The module receives input
from the remote keyless entry transmitter. In re-
sponse to that input, it is programmed to control out-
puts to the lock and unlock relays. The module can
not be repaired and, if faulty, must be replaced.
JPOWER LOCKS 8P - 1

POWER LOCK MOTOR
(1) Once it is determined which lock motor is inop-
erative, that motor can be tested. Disconnect the wire
connector at the motor. Apply 12 volts to the motor
terminals to check its operation in one direction. Re-
verse the polarity to check the operation in the other
direction. If OK, repair circuits to power lock/unlock
relays as required. If not OK, replace the motor.
(2) If all lock motors are inoperative, the problem
may be caused by one shorted motor. Disconnecting a
shorted motor will allow the good motors to operate.
Disconnect each motor connector, one at a time, and
re-check both lock and unlock functions while operat-
ing the door lock switch. If disconnecting one motor
causes the other motors to become functional, go
back to step 1 to test the disconnected motor.
KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMITTER
(1) Depress either transmitter button and note
whether red Light-Emitting Diode (LED) on trans-
mitter case lights. If OK, go to next step. If not OK,
replace batteries as described under Keyless Entry
Transmitter in Service Procedures. Test transmitter
operation. If OK, discard faulty batteries. If not OK,
go to next step.
(2) Perform transmitter program procedure with
suspect transmitter and another known good trans-
mitter, as described in Service Procedures. Test oper-
ation with both transmitters. If both transmitters fail
to operate power locks, see Keyless Entry Module di-
agnosis. If known good transmitter operates power
locks and suspect transmitter does not, replace faulty
transmitter. Be certain to perform transmitter pro-
gram procedure again when replacing faulty trans-
mitter and to erase test transmitter access code from
keyless entry module.
KEYLESS ENTRY MODULE
(1) Check fuse 9 in fuseblock module. If OK, go to
next step. If not OK, replace fuse.
(2) Check for battery voltage at fuse 9. If OK, go to
next step. If not OK, repair circuit from power distri-
bution center.
(3) Access keyless entry module connectors as de-
scribed in Keyless Entry Module Remove/Install.
(4) Unplug module connector from module. Check
connector and receptacle in module for loose, cor-
roded, or damaged terminals and pins. If OK, go to
next step. If not OK, repair as required.
(5) Probe connector cavity for module terminal 1
and check for battery voltage. If OK, go to next step.
If not OK, repair circuit to fuse 9 as required.
(6) Install a jumper wire from connector cavity for
module terminal 1 to connector cavity for module ter-
minal 3. Doors should lock. If OK, go to step 8. If not
OK, go to next step.
(7) Check for continuity between connector cavity
for module terminal 3 and lock relay terminal 3 (86).
There should be continuity. If OK, replace lock relay.
If not OK, repair circuit as required.
(8) Install a jumper wire from connector cavity for
module terminal 1 to connector cavity for module ter-
minal 4. Doors should unlock. If OK, replace module.
If not OK, go to next step.
(9) Check for continuity between connector cavity
for module terminal 4 and unlock relay terminal 3
(86). There should be continuity. If OK, replace un-
lock relay. If not OK, repair circuit as required.
JPOWER LOCKS 8P - 7

SERVICE PROCEDURES
KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMITTER
To replace transmitter batteries, separate transmit-
ter case by prying gently with a trim stick or other
wide flat-bladed tool at center seam (Fig. 2). Case
snaps open and shut. Replace with CR1616 3-volt
batteries or equivalent (Fig. 3).
TRANSMITTER PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE
(1) Open the driver's door of the vehicle. Leave it
open through the programming procedure.
(2) Move the mechanical door lock lever to the
LOCK position.
(3) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(4) Within 20 seconds, aim a transmitter at the
keyless entry module receiver dome and press the
LOCK button for at least 5 seconds. Once the module
accepts the programming code, the driver's door will
unlock.
(5) Once the first transmitter has been pro-
grammed, additional transmitters (up to 4) may beprogrammed into the module. Within 20 seconds of
the previous transmitter programming, move the me-
chanical door lock lever to the LOCK position. Aim
another transmitter at the receiver dome and press
the LOCK button for at least 5 seconds. The door
lock will cycle again.
(6) To lock the programmed codes into the module,
the ignition switch must be turned OFF and back
ON within 20 seconds after programming the last
transmitter's code. At that time, all previous codes
are erased from the module.
POWER LOCK SWITCH REMOVE/INSTALL
(1) Remove the interior door latch release assem-
bly and control panel retaining screws (Fig. 4).
(2) Disconnect the control linkage and the wire
harness connector.
(3) Remove the latch release and control panel as-
sembly.
(4) The switch is retained to the panel with clips
(Fig. 5). Push in on the retainer part of the clip and
pry the clips.
(5) To install switch, position switch and press in
retainer clips until they snap into position. Reverse
remaining removal procedures to complete installa-
tion.
POWER LOCK MOTOR REMOVE/INSTALL
DOORS
(1) Remove interior door latch release assembly
and control panel retaining screws (Fig. 4).
(2) Disconnect control linkage and wire harness
connector.
(3) Remove latch release and control panel assem-
bly.
Fig. 2 Separate Transmitter Halves
Fig. 3 Battery Install
Fig. 4 Power Window/Lock Control Panel Remove/
Install
8P - 8 POWER LOCKSJ

POWER MIRRORS
CONTENTS
page page
DIAGNOSIS............................. 1
GENERAL INFORMATION.................. 1SERVICE PROCEDURES................... 4
GENERAL INFORMATION
Power outside rear view mirrors are an available
option on XJ (Cherokee) models. Following are gen-
eral descriptions of the major components in the
power mirror system. Refer to Group 8W - Wiring Di-
agrams for complete circuit descriptions and dia-
grams.
POWER MIRROR
The power mirrors are connected to battery feed at
all times. Each mirror head contains two electric mo-
tors, two drive mechanisms and the mirror glass.
One motor and drive controls mirror up-and-down
movement, and the other controls right-and-left
movement.
The mirror glass is the only serviced replacement
part for the power mirror assembly. If any other com-ponent of the mirror unit is faulty or damaged, the
entire assembly must be replaced.
POWER MIRROR SWITCH
Both the right and left mirror are controlled by a
multi-function switch located on the front of the cen-
ter console storage compartment, directly below the
armrest. The selector switch is moved right (right
mirror control), left (left mirror control), or center to
turn power mirrors off. Then one of four directional
control buttons is depressed to control movement of
the selected mirror up, down, right, or left. The
power mirror switch is serviced only as a complete
unit.
DIAGNOSIS
POWER MIRROR SYSTEM
(1) Check fuse 16 in Power Distribution Center
(PDC) and fuse 9 in fuseblock module. If OK, go to
next step. If not OK, replace fuse.
(2) Check for battery voltage at fuse 9 in fuseblock
module. If OK, go to next step. If not OK, repair cir-
cuit to fuse 16 in PDC.
(3) Remove power mirror switch from the center
console. See Power Mirror Switch Remove/Install.
(4) Disconnect wiring harness connector from
switch. Check for battery voltage at pink wire. If OK,
go to next step. If not OK, repair circuit to fuse 9 in
fuseblock module.
(5) Check for continuity between black wire in
switch harness connector and a good ground. There
should be continuity. If OK, go to next step. If not
OK, repair circuit to ground.
(6) Check switch continuity as shown in the Mirror
Switch Continuity charts. If OK, go to next step. If
not OK, replace switch.(7) See Power Mirror Switch illustration. Connect
a jumper wire from mirror switch connector cavity
for pin E to cavity for pin F. Now connect a second
jumper from connector cavity for pin G to each of the
following pin cavities: A, B, C, then D. In each case,
the selected mirror head should move. If OK, replace
switch. If not OK, go to next step.
(8) Remove door trim panel and unplug power mir-
ror connector inside door. Connect one jumper wire to
a good ground and a second jumper wire to a battery
feed. Connect other ends of jumpers to the mirror
side of connector in door (refer to Group 8W - Wiring
Diagrams for connector cavity identification). Mirror
head should move in each of the four directions. If
OK, repair wiring between mirror switch and door
connectors. If not OK, replace mirror.
JPOWER MIRRORS 8T - 1