340-
1
2
BRAKES
ABS
is
self-tested
by
the
ABS
diagnostic
unit
each
time
the
car
is
started
.
Once
the
test
is
complete,
the
ABS
dashboard
light
tucos
off
.
If
the
light
remains
lit
or
comes
on
at
any
time
during
driving,
a
system
fault
has
occurred
and
ABS
is
elec-
tronically
disabled
.
The
conventional
braking
systemremains
fully
functioning
.
ABS
Inspection
A
visual
inspection
of
the
ABS
may
help
to
locate
system
faults
.
If
no
visual
faults
can
befound
and
the
ABS
light
re-
mains
on,
have
the
system
diagnosedbyan
authorized
BMW
dealer
.
Carefully
inspect
the
entire
ABS
wiring
harness,
particularly
the
pulse
sensorharnesses
and
connectors
near
each
wheel
.
Look
for
chafing
or
damage
due
to
incorrectly
routed
wires
.
Carefully
remove
the
wheelspeed
sensors
.
Clean
the
sen-
Fig
.
18
.
Front
ABS
pulse
sensor
mounting
bolt
(arrow)
.
sor
tips
.
Inspect
the
toothed
wheel
on
thewheel
hub
.
Check
for
missing,
clogged
or
corroded
teeth,
or
other
damage
that
could
alter
the
clearance
between
the
sensor
tip
and
the
toothed
wheel
.
NOTE-
If
a
toothed
ring
is
damaged,
the
entire
wheel
hub
mustbe
reptaced
.
See
310
Front
Suspension
or330
Rear
Suspension
.
ABS
wheel
speed
sensors,
replacing
1
.
Raise
applicable
end
of
car
.
WARNING
-
Make
sure
thecar
is
firmly
supportedon
jack
stands
designed
for
the
purpose
.
Place
the
jack
stands
be-
neath
a
structural
chassis
point
Do
not
place
jack
stands
under
suspension
parts
.
2
.
Unscrew
wheelspeed
sensor
mounting
bolt
.
Remove
sensor
from
its
housing
.
See
Fig
.
18
.
Remove
harnessfrom
retaining
mounts
.
3
.
Front
ABS
sensor
:
Working
in
front
wheel
housing,
dis-
connect
and
remove
sensor
.
See
Fig
.
19
.
4
.
Rear
ABS
sensor
:
Working
in
rear
wheel
housing,
dis-
connect
andremove
sensor
.
5
.
During
installation,
apply
thin
coat
of
Molykote
0
Long-
term
2
or
an
equivalent
grease
to
pulse
sensor
and
housing
.
ANTILOCK
BRAKE
SYSTEM
(ABS)
0012122
Fig
.
19
.
Front
ABS
wheel
speed
electrical
connector
(arrow)
in
wheel
well
.
6
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal
.
ENGINE
HOOD
Hood,
raising
to
service
position
CA
UTION-
Do
not
switch
on
the
windshield
wipers
wlth
the
engine
hood
raised
.
As
a
precaution,
remove
the
wiper
motor
fuse
.
See
610
Electrical
Compo-
nent
Locations
.
1
.
4-door
models
:
Open
hood
fully
.
Remove
bolt
from
hood
hinge
behind
hood
supports
(left
and
right)
.
Raise
hood
to
service
position
.
See
Fig
.
5
.
2
.
2-door
models
:
Open
hood
fully
.
Fig
.
5
.
Hood
support
bracket
boltto
be
removed
(A)
on
4-door
cars
.
Remove
bolts
at
left
and
right
hinges
.
Swing
bracket
in
direc-
tion
of
arrow
to
raise
hood
into
service
position
.
"
Remove
ground
cable
atright
hood
hinge
.
"
Whilean
assistant
supports
hood,
detach
both
hood
supportsfrom
hood
.
"
Remove
detent
screws
at
back
of
hood
hinges
.
See
Fig
.
6
.
"
Lift
hood
while
pulling
hinge
forward
.
Support
hood
at
higher
position
.
3
.
When
service
work
is
complete,
return
hood
to
lower
position
and
instaf
screws
or
bolts
.
FENDERS,
ENGINE
HOOD
410-
3
Fig
.
6
.
Torx
screw
at
base
of
hood
hinge
(arrow)
.
Hood,
removing
and
installing
0013147
1
.
Raise
hood
.
Where
applicable,
partially
remove
hood
acoustic
insulation
to
access
rear
of
hood
.
See
Fig
.
7
.
Fig
.
7
.
Hood
insulation
retainer
being
pried
out
3
.
Detachgas-charged
hood
supportsfrom
hood
.
CAUTION
-
The
hood
is
heavy
.
Before
removing
the
hood
sup-
ports
or
hood
retainingbolts,
be
sure
to
have
an
assistant
help
support
the
hood
.
0013148
2
.
Disconnect
washer
fluid
hoses
from
washer
nozzles
.
Where
applicable,
disconnect
electrical
harness
con-
nectors
fromheated
nozzles
.
ENGINE
HOOD
GENERAL
This
repair
group
covers
front
and
rear
door
repair
informa-
tion,
including
removal
and
installationof
the
interior
doorpan-
els
.
DOORS
WARNING
-
Late
M3
moddis
havealuminum
doors
.
Use
extra
care
in
handling
aluminum
parts
in
order
to
avoid
damage
from
gouging
or
corrosión
.
NOTE-
"
For
information
on
the
power
door
windows
and
door
glass
replacement,
sea512Door
Windows
.
"
Forinformation
on
the
power
door
locking
system,
see
515
Central
Locking
and
Anti-Theft
.
WARNING
-
Some
1997
and
all
1998
cars
are
fitted
with
side-im-
pact
airbags
in
the
front
doors
.
When
servicing
doors
on
cars
with
front
side-impact
airbags,
always
dis-
connect
the
negative
(-)
battery
terminal
.
See
721
Airbag
System
(SRS)
for
cautions
and
procedures
relating
to
the
airbag
system
.
Front
orrear
door,
removing
and
installing
1
.
If
workingon
front
door
with
side-impact
airbag,
discon-
nect
negative
(-)
battery
cable
.
CAUTION
-
Prior
to
disconnectiog
the
battery,
read
the
battery
disconnection
cautions
given
at
the
front
of
this
manual
on
page
vüi
.
2
.
Unbolt
main
harness
connector
at
door
pillar
and
sep-
arate
connector
.
See
Fig
.
1
.
411
Doors
GENERAL
.............
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
411-1
DOOR
PANELS
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
411-4
Front
door
trim
panel,
removing
and
installing
.411-4
DOORS
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.......
.
....
.
.
.
411-1
Rear
door
trim
panel,
removing
and
installing
.411-5
Front
or
reardoor,
removing
and
installing
..
.
411-1
Rear
side
trim
panel,
removing
and
installing
Door
check,
replacing
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.......
411-3
(coupemodel)
.
.
.
.
.
.
....
.
.............
411-6
Door
Adjustment
.......
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.....
411-3
Rear
side
trim
panel,
removing
and
installing
(convertible
models)
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
411-6
DOORS
411-1
Fig
.
1
.
Door
harness
connector
being
removed
fromdoor
pillar
.
Re-
move
mountingscrews
atA,
then
separate
connector
by
pulling
upon
harness
lock(top
arrow)
.
3
.
Withdoor
fully
open,
remove
pin
bolts
from
top
and
bot-
tom
door
hinges
.
See
Fig
.
2
.
0011650
Fig
.
2
.
Door
hinge
pin
bolt
(arrow)
.
Top
hinge
shown
.
Also
remove
pin
bolt
from
lowerhinge
.
DOORS
411-2
DOORS
4
.
Remove
retainer
clip
(early
models
only)
from
doorcheck
pin
onbody
pillar
.
Drive
out
door
check
pin
.
See
Fig
.
3
.
Door
Adjustment
"
Door
gap
to
fender/rear
door
.........
approx
.
5
mm
(0
.189
in)
"
Permíssible
deviation
from
parallel
.
.0
.5
mm
(0
.020
in)
0011651
Fig
.
3
.
Door
check
pin
being
removed
.
Note
retainer
clip
(A)
usedon
early
models
.
5
.
Remove
doorby
lifting
up
off
lowerhinge
halves
.
CAUTION-
Be
careful
not
to
damage
door
or
other
painted
body
surfaces
.
Make
sure
no
load
is
placedon
wiring
harness
.
6
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal
.
Keep
in
mind
the
fol-
lowing
:
"
Align
doorso
that
panel
gaps
are
equal
on
either
side,
as
described
later
.
If
necessary,
adjust
door
hinges
as
described
later
.
"
Adjust
door
striker
so
that
trailing
edge
of
front
door
is
slightly
higher
(1
mm)
than
leading
edge
of
rear
door
.
See
515
Central
Locking
and
Anti-Theft
.
"
Repair
any
paint
damage
and
paínt
any
exposed
met-
al
.
CAUTION-
.
"In
2-door
models,
removing
and
installing
the
door
may
upset
the
adjustment
and
alignment
of
the
window
.
Window
adjustment,
as
described
in
512DoorWindows,
must
be
carried
out
ater
installation
to
prevent
damaging
the
glass
.
"
If
battery
power
is
lost
or
the
battery
has
been
disconnected,
the
windows
must
be
re-initialized
.
Both
one
touch
upldown
and
pinch-protection
will
be
inactive
until
windows
are
re-initialized
.
See
512
Door
Windows
.
DOOR
CHECK,
REPLACING
Door
check,replacing
WARNING
-
Some
1997
and
all
1998
cars
are
fitted
with
side-im-
pact
airbags
in
the
front
doors
.
When
servicing
doors
on
cars
with
front
side-impact
airbags,
always
dis-
connect
the
negative
(-)
battery
terminal
.
See
721
Al
rbag
System
(SRS)
for
cautions
and
procedures
relating
to
the
airbag
system
.
1
.
Closedoor
window
completely
.
2
.
If
working
on
front
door
with
side-impact
airbag,
discon-
nect
negative
(-)
battery
cable
.,
CAUTION-
Prior
to
disconnectiog
the
battery,
read
the
battery
disconnection
cautions
gíven
at
the
front
of
this
manual
on
page
viii
.
3
.
Remove
interior
door
panel
and
vapor
barrier
as
de-
scribed
later
.
4
.
Where
applicable,
remove
side-impact
airbag
from
door
.
See
721
Airbag
System
(SRS)
.
NOTE-
In
some
models
covered
inthis
manual,
ít
is
not
essen-
tial
to
remove
the
side-ímpact
airbag
to
access
internal
door
components
.
However,
the
procedure
is
recom-
mended
for
safety
reasons
.
5
.
Remove
retainer
clip
(early
models
only)
from
door
check
pin
on
body
pillar
.
Drive
out
door
check
pin
.
Refer
to
Fig
.
3
.
6
.
Remove
bolts
and
rubber
cover
fromdoor
check
lock-
plate
ondoor
.
7
.
Remove
door
check
from
inside
door
.
8
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal
.
"
Lubricate
door
check
before
installing
.
"
Use
new
mounting
bolts
when
reinstalling
the
side-im-
pact
airbag
to
thedoor(where
applicable)
.
"
If
battery
was
disconnected,
re-initialize
window
regu-
lator
motors
as
described
in
512
Door
Windows
.
Door
Hinge
Adjustment
If
the
installed
door
is
uneven
or
out
of
parallel,
shims
can
be
used
to
correct
its
position
.
The
shims
are
placedbehind
the
hinge
plate
and
are
available
in
two
different
thicknesses
(0
.5
mm
and
1
.0
mm)
.
See
Fig
.
4
.
Tightening
Torque
"
Door
hinge
to
door
.............
..
21
Nm
(15
.5
ft-I
b)
"
Door
striker
to
door
...........
...
25
Nm
(18
ft-Ib)
DOOR
PANELS
0
l
o
0013102
Fig
.
4
.
Door
hinge
and
door
check
components
.
Front
and
rear
doors
are
similar
.
WARNING
-
Some
1997
and
all
1998
cars
are
fitted
with
side-im-
pact
airbags
in
the
front
doors
.
When
servicing
doors
on
cars
with
front
side-impact
airbags,
always
dis-
connect
the
negative
()
battery
terminal
.
See
721
Airbag
System
(SRS)
for
cautions
and
procedures
relating
to
the
airbag
system
.
Front
door
trimpanel,
removing
and
in-
stalling
1
.
On
cars
with
side-impact
airbags,
disconnect
negative
(-)
battery
cable
.
CAUTION
-
Prior
to
disconnecting
the
battery,
read
the
battery
disconnection
cautions
given
at
the
front
of
this
manual
on
page
viii
.
Fig
.
5
.
Pry
outside
mirror
switch
from
door
armrest
.
3
.
Unscrew
door
locking
knob
.
Fig
.
6
.
Pry
off
plugs
(arrows)
and
remove
screws
.
DOORS
411-
3
2
.
Carefully
pry
out
mirror
adjustment
switch
and
discon-
nect
harness
connector
from
switch
.
Fig
.
5
.
5
.
Unclip
door
panel
from
door
perimeter
.
See
Fig
.
7
.
0013168
4
.
Pry
off
trim
cover
for
insíde
door
handle
.
Pry
off
con-
cealing
plugs
from
armrest
.
Remove
door
panel
retain-
ing
screws
.
See
Fig
.
6
.
UU13169
DOOR
PANELS
411-
4
DOORS
6
.
Disconnect
radio
speaker
harness
connector
.
Fig
.
7
.
Door
panel
being
unclipped
from
door
.
Pull
panel
retaining
clips
off
one
at
a
time
.
7
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal,
noting
the
following
:
"
Replace
any
damaged
plastic
parts
orclips
.
"
Renew
vapor
barrier
ifit
is
damaged
.
"
Use
new
mounting
bolts
when
reinstalling
the
side-im-
pactairbag
to
the
door
(where
applicable)
.
"
When
installing
door
panel,
align
metal
retainers
on
window
sill
with
openingsontop
of
door
panel
.
See
Fig
.
8
.
"
Check
door-lock
mechanism
and
window
for
ease
of
movement
.
"
If
battery
was
disconnected,
re-initialize
window
regu-
lator
motors
as
described
in
512
Door
Windows
.
373
Fig
.
8
.
Metal
retainers
at
base
of
window
should
be
in
position
to
mate
with
openings
in
door
trim
panel
.
DOOR
PANELS
Reardoor
trimpanel,
removing
and
installing
1
.
Open
door
and
pry
out
power
window
switch
.
Discon-
nect
harness
connector
.
2
.
Remove
ash
tray
.
3
.
Pry
off
trim
cover
from
inside
door
handle
.
4
.
Pry
off
concealing
plugs
from
armrest
.
Remove
door
panel
retaining
screws
.
See
Fig
.
9
.
Fig
.
9
.
Pry
off
plugs
(arrows)
andremove
screws
.
5
.
Unscrew
door
locking
knob
.
6
.
Unclip
panel
from
door
perimeter,
starting
at
thetop
of
the
door
.
7
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal
.
"
Replace
any
damaged
plastic
parts
or
clips
.
"
Renew
vapor
barrier
ifit
is
damaged
.
"
Align
metal
retainers
on
window
sill
with
openings
in
trim
panel
.
Refer
to
Fig
.
8
.
"
Check
door-lock
mechanism
and
window
for
ease
of
movement
.
Rear
side
trim
panel,
removing
and
install-
ing
(coupe
models)
1
.
Remove
rear
seat
cushion
.
Remove
rear
backrest
side
section
.
See
520
Seats
.
2
.
Pull
off
edge
trimat
bottom
of
rear
side
window
.
See
Fig
.
10
.
3
.
Gently
unclip
trim
panel
andremove
.
4
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal
.
"
Replace
any
damaged
plastic
parts
or
clips
.
Fig
.
10
.
Panel
edge
trim
piece
trim
being
removed
.
Rear
side
trimpanel,
removing
and
install-
ing
(convertible
models)
To
remove
the
rearside
panel
in
convertible
models
it
is
necessary
to
:
"
Remove
rear
seat
cushion
and
rear
backrest
side
sec-
tion
.
"
Lower
side
window
;
open
convertible
roof
.
"
Leftside
:
Remove
convertible
top
lid
release
lever
trim
.
"
Remove
power
window
switch
and
disconnect
harness
connector
.
"
Remove
door
panel
inset
by
pulling
forward
.
"
Remove
corner
protector
rubber
trim
.
"
Pull
off
side
panel
after
removing
screw
fastener(s)
.
Dis-
engage
from
front
shoulder
belt
.
GENERAL
This
repair
group
covers
trunk
lid
removal
and
installation
.
Also
inciuded
here
arereplacement
procedures
for
the
gas-
charged
support
struts
that
hold
the
trunk
lid
in
the
up
position
.
NOTE
-
The
body
ís
painted
at
the
factory
after
assembly
.
Re-
alignment
of
body
panels
may
expose
unpainted
metal
.
Paint
all
exposed
metal
once
the
work
is
complete
.
TRUNK
LID
Trunk
lid,
removing
and
installing
1
.
Raise
trunk
lid
.
Open
tool
kit
and
remove
screws
at-
taching
tool
kit
lo
trunk
lid
.
2
.
Remove
insulating
liner
from
underside
of
trunk
lid
.
See
Fig
.
1
.
412
Trunk
Lid
TRUNK
LID
412-1
GENERAL
............
.
...
.
.....
.
...
.
.
412-1
Trunk
lid,
aligning
.
.
.
.
.
.....
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
412-2
Trunk
lid
support
strut,
TRUNK
LID
.
.
.
............
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
412-1
removing
and
installing
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
412-2
Trunk
lid,
removinb
and
installing
......
.
.
.
.
412-1
3
.
Disconnect
wiring
from
electrical
components
and
re-
move
complete
wiring
harness
from
trunk
lid
.
4
.
While
supporting
trunk
lid,
loosen
top
hinge
bolts
and
remove
lower
bolts
from
left
and
right
sides
.
Remove
trunk
lid
with`aid
of
helper
.
See
Fig
.
2
.
NOTE-
Before
loosening
hinge
bolts,
mark
hinge
and
hinge
bolt
locations
for
reínstallation
.
0013163
Fig
.
2
.
Trunk
lid
hinge
bolts
(arrows)
.
Loosen
upper
bolt
and
remove
lower
bolt
.
0013162
5
.
Installation
is
reverse
of
removal
.
If
necessary,
align
Fig
.
1
.
Trunk
lid
liner
retaining
screws
and
clips
(arrows)
.
trunk
lid
to
body
as
described
next
.
TRUNK
LID