
ZF Automatic Transmissions Service Manual
I1
B
12
A. Modulator valve
B. Throttle valve / Kick-down valve C. Reverse inhibit valve
Note: Numerical annotations are not used in this application. JU-701
Fig. 1 Throttle Valve Block
Issue 1 August 1994 7

ZF Automatic Transmissions Service Manual
1.2 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
Key To Hydraulic Circuit Diagrams (commencing on page IO)
1. Governor 16. 1 - 2
Shift Valve
2. Torque Converter 17.
Clutch
'C' Valve
3. Sump
18. Clutch 'C" Damper
4. Pump 19.
Clutch
'C" Valve
5. Pressure Regulating Valve 20.
2
- 3 Shift Valve
6. Clutch
'B' Valve And Damper 21.
2nd Gear Inhibit
7. Clutch 'D' Valve And Damper 22.
Throttle Valve
8. Reverse Gear Inhibit 23. Converter Clutch Lock-up Control Valve
9. Manual Valve 24.
Converter Clutch Hysteresis Valve
IO. Oil Cooler 25. 3 - 4 Shift
Valve
11. Converter And Reversing Valve 26.
Clutch 'F' Valve And Damper
12. Converter Clutch Damper 27.
Clutch
'A' Damper
13. One
-way Valve
14. Modulator Valve
15. 1st Gear Inhibit
A Clutch'A'
B Clutch'B'
C Clutch'C'
C1 Clutch 'C"
D Clutch'D'
E Clutch'E'
F Clutch'F'
Exhaust
Throttle
Orifice Branch
Main Pressure
Converter Pressure
Throttle Pressure
28. Clutch 'E' Damper
29. Clutch 'F' Inhibit Valve (Reverse)
Vlll HII Governor Pressure
IX - Locking Pressure
X -1- Modulation Pressure
XI - Pump Pressure
XI1 Lubrication Pressure
issue 1 August 1994 9

1 E POSITION 'D' DRIVE 4th GEAR - PART THROTTLE LOCK-UP
IL4 - 851

ZF Automatic Transmissions Service Manual
Problem Possible Cause
1.3.6 Fault Finding Chart
Action
Converter
Stall speed too low
Stall speed too
high and keeps
rising
Acceleration below specification
Top speed below specification
Position 'P'- Park
Will not move out of Park
Does not engage Park
Does not hold
Starter motor does not operate
Position 'R- Reverse
No reverse gear or severely
delayed engagement
High pitched squeaking noise Stator freewheel
faulty allowing
stator to revolve
Engine out of tune
Transmission slip.
Engine out of tune
Torque converter freewheel faulty
allowing stator to revolve.
Engine out of tune.
Torque converter freewheel seized.
Engine out of tune.
Gearshift interlock failure
Parking pawl mechanism sticking
Check cable adjustment
Parking pawl mechanism damaged
Check cable adjustment
Starter
inhibit switch faulty.
Faulty selector lever.
Position
'P' or 'N' not selected.
Check cable adjustment
Dirty oil filter.
Jammed governor.
Jammed reverse inhibit valve.
Low oil level.
'B' clutch destroyed (also no 3rd
gear
in Drive).
'D' clutch destroyed.
'E' clutch destroyed (no engine
braking
in 2nd & 3rd gears.
Reverse gear safety valve faulty. Renew
torque converter
Check engine tune.
Check oil level, check mechanical
failure, renew transmission as
necessary.
Renew torque converter.
Check engine tune.
Renew torque converter.
Check engine tune.
Rectify. Renew fuse, check circuits,
renew relay and solenoid.
Renew park pawl components:
connecting bar, pawl
pin, tension
spring, guide piece
& guide sheet
Adjust cable as necessary.
Replace park pawl components
Adjust cable as necessary.
Replace switch.
Replace lever.
Select 'P'
or 'N'.
Adjust cable as necessary.
Renew oil filter.
Replace governor.
Replace valve block.
Check oil.
Service
/ renew transmission.
Service
/ renew transmission.
Service
/ renew transmission.
Service
/ renew valve block.
Issue 1 August 1994 34

1.3.6 Fault Finding Chart (continued)
Problem Possible Cause
slipping or shaking from start in
'everse gear
Strong jerk, or distant double
erk, when engaging positions
P
-R', or 'N-R' (below 1500RPM
tngine speed)
'B','E or 'D' clutch defective
Damper
'6' defective (will give the
same symptoms when changing
from 2nd to 3rd gears
Action
Service 1 renew transmission.
Service
1 renew valve block
qeverse lamp does not illuminate Starter inhibit switch faulty.
bulbs, fuses and cables
'unctioning correctly) Faulty selector lever.
io drive or severe delay. Renew
switch.
Renew lever.
Slipping or shaking during initial Position
'R' not
selected.
'orward movement
Strong jerk 'N
-D' (below 1500
3PM engine speed) Select
'R'.
Sear change functions
faulty (in c'
Zhange 1st to 2nd 12nd to 1st Governor dirty.
Shift valve 1-2 sticking.
Zhange 1st to
2nd
Renew governor.
Renew valve block.
Zhange 2nd to 3rd
13rd to 2nd
Governor dirty.
Shift valve 3
-4 sticking.
:hange 2nd to 3rd
Zhange 3rd to
4th I 4th to 3rd Renew
governor.
Renew valve block.
Sudden shifts
Jehicle starts in 2nd gear Governor sleeve sticking.
Shift valve 1
-2 sticking.
Governor sleeve sticking.
Shift valves 1
-2 and 2-3 sticking.
Jehicle starts in 3rd gear Renew
governor.
Renew valve block.
Renew governor.
Service
I renew valve block.
Searbox changes 1st to 3rd
Uo shifts Dirty
oil filter.
Oil level incorrect.
'A' clutch defective.
'D' clutch one
-way clutch faulty.
'A' clutch damaged
'A' clutch faulty.
'A' clutch damper faulty.
Id or warm state)
If there is no debris in sump, renew the
oil filter and oil;
if debris is present in
the sump, renew the transmission.
Check oil level.
Service
I renew transmission.
Service
1 renew transmission.
Service
I renew transmision
Service
1 renew transmission.
Service
/ renew valve block.
Brake
'Cl' and 1 or 'C' faulty I Service / renew transmission
Governor dirty.
I Renew governor.
Shift valve 2-3 sticking.
'B' clutch faultv
Renew valve block.
Service
I renew transmission
Dampers sticking
I Service I renew valve block
Shift valve 2
-3 sticking I Service 1 renew valve block
Governor sticking.
Dampers sticking. Change
governor.
Service
I renew valve block
Issue 1 August 1994 35

ZF Automatic Transmissions Service Manual
Problem Possible Cause
1.3.6 Fault Finding Chart (continued)
Action
No changes at light throttle
setting
Change points incorrect at full
throttle setting
No changes at 'kick-down' - 1st
to 2nd 12nd to 1st
No changes at 'kick-down' - 2nd
to 3rd
13rd to 2nd Dirty
governor.
Shift valves sticking.
'Kick
-down' cable setting incorrect
'Kick
-down' cable setting incorrect
'Kick
-down' cable setting incorrect Renew
governor.
Service
1 renew valve block.
Adjust setting
Adjust setting
Adjust setting
Service
1 renew valve block.
Service
1 renew valve block.
Poor changes
Harsh changes at low throttle Throttle
valve ('kickdown') cable
, setting incorrect
I Defective damper.
Modulation pressure too high.
'Kick
-down' cable setting incorrect. I
j Clutch plates damaged.
!
Soft changes at full throttle and
'kick
-down' Defective damper.
'Kick-down' cable setting incorrect.
I
Adjust setting
Service
/ renew valve block.
Service
1 renew valve block.
Adjust setting
,
Service / renew transmission.
Service
/ renew valve block.
Adjust setting.
Adjust setting.
Harsh changes
at full throttle and
'kick
-down' Modulation
pressure too low.
Clutch plates damaged.
Incorrect modulation pressure.
'Kick
-down' cable setting incorrect.
Defective damper.
Manual change 3rd to 2nd faulty
No engine braking
36 Issue 1 August 1994
Locking valve '2' sticking. Service 1 renew valve
block I governor.
Service
/ renew valve block / governor.
Service
1 renew transmission
Governor faulty.
Brake 'C' or 'E' damaged

ZF Automatic Transmissions Service Manual
Problem Possible Cause
1.3.6 Fault Finding Chart (continued)
Action
>hange points at incorrect
;peeds
3eneral
Kick-down' cable sticking
Voisy and no drive after a long
ourney
dery noisy and no drive
3il leaks
3il dripping from the bell
iousing
-eakage between transmission
and oil sump
-eakage between intermediate
date and main housing
:especially at pump pressure
Doint)
3il leak at output
-eakage from cooler pipes
-eakage between main housing
jnd tail housing
3il leak from 'kick-down' cable at
:ransmission end 'Lock
-up'
safety valve sticking.
'Kick
-down' cable setting incorrect.
No 4th gear.
Governor pressure incorrect.
Nipple in throttle cam is worn.
Too much friction in sleeve of
'kick
-down' cable.
Throttle pressure piston sticking.
Oil filter on valve block faulty
Drive plate is worn or broken
Seal ring in pump housing
damaged.
Defective pump 0
-ring.
Pump housing porous.
Converter leaking from welded
seam.
Bolts incorrectly
torqued.
Sump gasket damaged.
Bell housing bolts loose.
Gasket damaged.
Output oil seal damaged
Loose connections.
Pipes damaged.
Cooler leaks.
Loose bolts.
Gasket damaged.
'0' ring connection damaged Service
/ renew valve
block / governor.
Adjust setting.
Check cable adjustment, service
/
renew valve block / governor.
Service
1 renew valve block I governor.
Replace cable.
Replace cable
Service
/ renew valve block.
If there is no burnt lining in the sump,
renew the filter and oil. If debris is
present, renew the transmission.
Renew the drive plate
Renew seal.
Renew
@ring.
Renew pump housing.
Renew converter.
Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Renew sump gasket.
Tighten bolts to specified torque.
Renew gasket.
Renew seal
Tighten connections.
Renew pipes.
Renew cooler.
Tighten bolts.
Renew gasket.
Renew
'0' ring or complete cable
issue 1 August 1994 37

1.3.6 Fault Finding Chart (continued)
Problem
.oss of oil through breather
3il leak at intermediate plate
-eakage between gearbox and
2xtension housing
Uoises
iigh pitched squeaking noise,
jependant on engine RPM, in all
jears, when oil is warm and
accompanied by intermittent
hive after a long journey
iigh pitched noise in all
Dositions, especially if oil is cold.
Sucking noise from pump.
dery noisy in 'lock-up'
rorsional vibrations from engine
Nhen in 'lock-up'
-oud noisewhen converter
:lutch engages
Engine vibrations when
:onverter clutch engaged
Possible Cause
Oil level too high.
Incorrect oil.
Breather blocked.
No breather cap.
'0' ring breather damaged.
Securing clip faulty.
Blanking plug loose
Fastening screws loose.
Gasket faulty.
Dirty filter
Low oil level.
Filter not sealing.
Leaking valve block.
Filter damaged.
Torsion damper faulty
Engine
RPM is too low, 'lock-up'
shift point incorrect
Torsion damper defective
Change point too low
Action ___ Check level.
Remove transmission, ensuring that
it
is drained (including torque converter,
oil cooler and pipes).
Change breather, check for foul
condition
of foam insulation pad.
Fit cap or renew breather.
Remove tail housing and replace
'0'
ring.
Renew clip.
Tighten plugs. Renew sealing washers.
Tighten screws to specified torque.
Renew gasket.
If there is no debris in the sump, renew
the filter and oil.
If debris is present,
renew the transmission.
Top-up as necessary.
Check
I renew 0-ring.
Service
/ renew valve block.
Check filter.
Renew torque converter
Service
I renew valve block
Renew converter
Check valve block ~~
Issue 1 August 1994 38