Page 1179 of 1413
Starting System
Gomponent Location Index
A/T GEAR POSITION SWITCHTest, page 23-136Replacement, page 23-137
BATest, page 23-66
STARTER CUT RELAY {M/T}Test, page 23,68
CLUTCH INTERLOCK SWITCH (M/T}Test, page 23-78Switch Adiustment. section 12
Test, page 23-76Solenoid Test, page 23 78Repfacement, page 23 79Overhaul, pages 23-8OReassembly, page 23,85
23-73
Page 1182 of 1413

Starting System
Startel Test
NOTE: The air temDerature must be between 59 8nd
10OoF (15 and 38oC) before testing.
Recommendsd Procodure:
a Use a staner svstem tester.
a Connect and operate the equipment in accordance
with the manutacturer's instructions.
a Test and troubleshoot as described.
Altohato Procedure:
a Use the following equipment:- Ammeter. 0-4OO A- Voltmeter, O- 20 V {accurate within 0.1 volt)
- Tachometer, O- 120O rpm
a Hook up voltmeter and ammeter as shown'
NEGATIVE TERMINAL
NOTE: After this test, or any subsequent repair,
reset the ECM to clear any codes (see section 1 1)
23-76
2.
Chock Stan€r Engag6ment:
1. Disconnect the 2-P connector (ignition coil primary
lead) from the distributor.
Press the clutch pedal allthe way in (M/T), and turn
the ignition switch to "Start". The starter should
crank the engine.
NOTE: On cars equipped with manual transmission,
the engine will not crank unless the clutch pedal is
fully depressed.
lf the staner does not crank the engine go to step 3.
Check the baftery, battery positive cable, ground,
and the wire connections for looseness and cor-
rosion,
Test again. lf the starter still does not crank the en-
gine, go to step 4.
Bvpass the ignition switch citcuit as follows {make
sure the transmission is in neutral):
Unplug the connector (BLK/WHT wire and solenoid
terminsl) trom the starter. Then connect a jumper
wire from the battery positive ( + ) terminal to the
solenoid terminal. The starter should crank the
engrne.
a lf the starter still does not crank the engine,
replace it and diagnose its internal problems.
a lf the starter cranks the engine, go to step 5.
J.
4.
Page 1183 of 1413

5. Check lor 8n op€n in the BLKMHT wire circuit be-
tween the staner and ignition switch, and con-
nectors.
6. Check the ignition switch (see page 23-70).
7, On cars with automatic transmission, check the A/Tgear position switch (neutral position switchl and
connector. On cars with manualtransmission, check
the staner cut relay, clutch interlock switch, and
connectors.
NOTE: Check the No. 39 (5O A) fuse in the under-hood
fuse/relay box for the starter cut relay.
Check tor Woar and Damago:
The starter should crank the engine smoothly and stead-
ily. lf th€ startsr engages, but cranks the engine errati-
cally, remove it. Inspect the starter, drive gear, and
flywheel ring gesr for damage.
a Check the drive gear overunning clutch for binding
or slipping when the armature is rotated with the drivegear held. Replace the gesrs if damaged.
Check Cranking Voltago 8nd Current Draw:
Cranking voltage should be no less than 8.O volts.
Current draw should be no more than 360 amperes.
lf cranking voltag€ is too low, or current draw too high,
check for:
a Fully charged battery
a Open circuit in starter armature commutatot segments
a Starter armature dragging
a Shoned armature winding
a Excessive drag in engine
Chack Cranking rpm:
Engine spsod during cranking should be above 1O0 rpm.
lf spe6d is too low, ch€ck for:
a Loose battsry or starter teminals
a Excessively worn starter brushes
a Open circuit in commutator segments
a Dirty or damaged helical spline or drive gear
a Defective drive gear overrunning clutch
Chock StErtor Disongagomoni:
Press the clutch pedal allth€ way in (M/T), turn the ioni-
tion switch to "lll" and rolease to "11".
The starter drive gear should disengage from the tlywheel
ring gear. When you rolease the key.
lf the drive gear hangs up on th€ flywheel ring gear, check
for:
a Solenoid plunger and switch malfunction
a Dirty drive gear assembly or damaged overrunning
clutch
23-77
Page 1184 of 1413
Starting System
Clutch Interlock Switch Test
1 . Remove the dashboard lower cover and knee bolster
(see page 23-70), then disconnect the 2-P connec-
tor from the switch.
2. Check tor continuity between the terminals accord-
ing to the table.
lf necessary. replace the switch or adjust the switch
oosition (see section 12).
Starter Solenoid Test
1. Check for continuitv between the tetminals accotd-
ing to the table.
HOLD - |l{ COIL
23-78
Tsrminal
CoilMDHousing
HOLD- INo----c
PULL- INo----.oClutch Pedal
T€rminalAB
RELEASED
PUSHEDoo
Pt LL- tt{ coll
Page 1186 of 1413
![HONDA INTEGRA 1994 4.G Workshop Manual Starting
Startel
System
Overhaul
from clutch side.
-s@]
MOLYBDENUMDISULFIDE
CAUTION: Disconnecl th€ battery n€gative cable befole
lomoving the startet.
NOTE: The original radio has a coded theft p HONDA INTEGRA 1994 4.G Workshop Manual Starting
Startel
System
Overhaul
from clutch side.
-s@]
MOLYBDENUMDISULFIDE
CAUTION: Disconnecl th€ battery n€gative cable befole
lomoving the startet.
NOTE: The original radio has a coded theft p](/manual-img/13/6067/w960_6067-1185.png)
Starting
Startel
System
Overhaul
from clutch side.
-s@]
MOLYBDENUMDISULFIDE
CAUTION: Disconnecl th€ battery n€gative cable befole
lomoving the startet.
NOTE: The original radio has a coded theft protection
citcuit. Be sure to get the customer's code number before
- disconnecting the batterY.- removing the No.3 2 (7.5 A) fuse from the under-hood
fuse/relay box.- removing the tadio.
Atter service, reconnect power to the radio and turn at
on. When the word "CODE" is displayed, enter the cus-
tomer's 5-digit code to restore radio operation.
tr./.' BRUSH HOLDERTest, page 23-8'l
ERUSH
COVER
I
6
OVERRUNNING CLUTCH ASSEMBLYInspection, page 23_84
SOLENOIDPLUNGERInspection, page 23-85
BRUSH HOLOER
ARMATURE
STARTERSOLENOIDTest, page 23-78
PINION GEAR IDLER GEAR
Inspection, page 23-11
IDLER GEAR
I
@*
SOLENOID HOUSING
HARNESS BRACKET
STEEL BALL
install steel ball
lnspection and Test,page 23-82
ROLLER BEARINGSand CAGEPrevenl rollers trom being scattered and lost.
MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
_R1
MOLYADENUMDISULFIDE
23-80
ENO COVER
ARMATURE
GEAR HOUSING
Page 1190 of 1413
BRUSHES
Starting System
Starter Field Winding Test
1. Check for continuity between the brushes. lf there's
no continuity, replace the armature housing.
2. Check for continuity between each brush and the ar-
mature housing {ground) lf continuity exists, replace
the armatule housing.
Overrunning Clutch InsPection
Slide the overrunning clutch slong the shatt.
Does it move treely? ll not, replace it.
Rotate the overrunning clutch both ways.
Does it lock in one direction and rotate smoothly in
reverse? lf it does not lock in either direction or it
locks in both directions, replace it.
DRIVE G€AR
ll the starter drive gear is worn or damaged, replsce
the ovsrrunning clutch assembly; the gea. is not
available separately.
Check the condition of the flywheel or torque con-
verter ring gear if the starter drive gear teeth ale
damaged.
4.
23-8,4
CLUTCH GEAR
Page 1255 of 1413

Bulb Check System
No. Tsrminal
(blake system lightl
Test condition
Lights-on Romind6r Systom:
Wire/
No, ToiminalT6Et condition
Side Markol Light Flashar System:
Wiro/
No. TerminalTest condition
Tost: Desirod resuhPossibls caus6 it result is not obtainod
Tost: Dositod rosuhPossibl6 caus6 if rosuh is not obtainod
Tast: Desired rosultPo$ible cause if result is not obtained
IM
lgnition switch at
STARTCheck lor voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage.
Blown No. 18 {7.5 Al fuse in theunder-dash fuse/relay box
Faulty clutch int€rlock switch or
starter cut relay {M/T}Faulty neutral position switch (A/T)
An open in the wire
D
lgnition switch ON (ll),
brake fluid reservoir
tull, and parking brake
lever down
Connect to ground: Brake
system light should come on.
. Blown brake system light. An oDen in the wire
GRN/8LU'Driver's door openCheck for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity.
. Faulty driver's door switch. An oDen in the wire
H
Combination light
switch ON.
Check for voltage to g.ound:
There should be battery voltage
Blown No. l9 (1O A) tuse in the
under-dash fuse/relav box
Faulty combination light switch
An oDen in the wire
5
Connect the I terminal
to the J terminal.
Check chime operation: Chime
should activate each time the
batterv is connected,
. Faulty chime. An open in the wire
1H
Combination light
switch ON
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery voltage
. Blown No. 19 (1O A) tuse in the
under-dash fuse/relay box. An open in the wire
GRN/BLU1
lgnition switch ON {ll)and turn signal switch
to "Left"
Check for voltage to ground:
It should change from
O-12-O V repeatedly.
Blown No. 26 (10 A) luse in theunder-dash fuse/relav box
Faulty turn signal/hazard relay
An oDen in the wire2GRN/YEL
lgnition switch ON {ll)and turn signal switch
to "Right"
4GRN/WHTlgnition switch ON (ll)
and turn signal switch
to "Left (or Rightl":
Connect the H terminal
to the GRNMHT(or GRN/REDl) terminal.
Check the front side marker
light: Left (or Right) front sidemarker light should come on asthe batterv is connected.
Blown bulb
Poor ground (G2O1, c3O1, G4O1lAn open in the wire
GRN/REDl
23-149
Page 1321 of 1413
Switch Test
1, Remove the dashboard lower cover.
2. Carefully pry the switch out of the left side air vent
Danel, then disconnect the 4-P connector and re-
move the switch.
3. Check lor continuity between the terminals in each
switch position sccording to the table,
MOONROOF SWITCH
Motor Test
Remove the headliner (see section 20).
Disconnect the 2-P connector from the moonroot
moror.
Check the motor by connecting power and ground
according to the table.
NOTE: Motor clutch test is in section 20.
lHatchblckl (Scd!n)
View from terminal side
It the motor fails to run or doesn't run smoothly.
replace it.
4.
Torminal
P"ri i-
---__\AID
OFFG---o
OP€No---oG-
CLOSE
o---o
Te.minal
Condition -- ---------lAB
OPENo
CLOSE@
,l
rd\./ cLos€
Y
IOPEiIIOFF
23-215