1994 CHEVROLET CORVETTE check engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine I Service and Appearance Care
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I Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN)
:his is the legal identifier for your
lorvette. It appears on a plate in the front
orner of the instrument panel, on the
.river’s side. You can see it if you look
hrough the windshield from outside your
.chicle. The VIN also appears on the
rehicle Certification and Service Parts
abels and the certificates of title and
,egistration.
hgine Identification
The eighth character in your VIN is the
mgine code. This code will help you
dentify your engine, specifications, and
meplacement parts.
. .218
Service Parts
Identification Label
You’ll find this label on the underside of
your console storage compartment. It’s
very helpful if you ever need to order
parts. On this label is:
0 your VIN,
.* the model designation,
paint information, and
a list of all production options and
special equipment.
Be sure that this label is not removed
from the vehicle.
Add-on Electrical
Equipment
NOTICE:
Don’t add anything electrical to
your Corvette unless you check with
your dealer first. Some electrical
equipment can damage your vehicle
and the damage wouldn’t be covered
by your warranty. Some add-on
electrical equipment can keep other
components from working as they should.
Your vehicle has an air bag system.
Before attempting to add anything
electrical to your Corvette, see “Servicing
Your Air Bag-Equipped Corvette” in the
Index.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Fuses and Circuit
Breakers
The wiring circuits in your vehicle are
protected from short circuits by a
combination of maxi-fuses, mini-fuses
and circuit breakers. This greatly reduces
the chance of fires caused by electrical
problems.
There are three fuse centers on your
vehicle. One
is in the right side of your
instrument panel. Turn the knob and pull
the door to access the fuses. The other
two fuse blocks are in the
engine compartment. One is part of the
Forward Lamp wiring harness
(A), and
the other is part of the ECM-Engine
wiring harness
(B).
Look at the silver-colored band inside
the fuse. If the band is broken or melted,
replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a
bad fuse with a new one of the correct
size.
If you ever have a problem on the road
and don’t have a spare fuse, you can
borrow one of the correct value. Just pick
some feature of your vehicle that you can
get along without
- like the radio or
cigarette lighter
- and use its fuse, if it
is the size you need. Replace it as soon
as you can.
Headlights
The headlight wiring is protected by a
circuit breaker
in the switch. An electrical
overload will cause the lights to go on and
off, or in some cases to remain
off. If this
happens, have your headlight wiring
checked right away.
Windshield Wipers
The windshield wiper motor is protected
by a circuit breaker and a fuse. If the
motor overheats due to heavy snow, etc.,
the wiper will stop until the motor cools.
If the overload is caused by some
electrical problem and not snow, etc.,
be sure to get
it fixed.
Power Windows and Other Power
Options
Circuit breakers protect the power
windows and other power accessories.
When the current load is too heavy,
the circuit breaker opens and closes,
protecting the circuit until the problem
is fixed or goes away.
II
219 ...

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Capacities (Approximate)
The following approximate capacities are given in U.S. and metric conversions.
Air Conditioningt
...... See the refrigerant information label under the hood.
Automatic Transmission
Drain and Refill
....................................... 10.0 pt. (4.7 L)*
Overhaul
............................................ 21.6 pt. (10.2 L)*
VIN Engine Code J ................................... 14.7 qt. (1 3.9 L)
VIN Engine Code
P ................................... 17.8 qt. (16.9 L)
VIN Engine Code J
Cooling System
Crankcase Without Filter Change
................................. 7.6 qt. (7.2 L)*
With Filter Change
.................................... 8.6 qt. (8.1 L)*
Without Filter Change ................................. 4.0 qt. (3.8 L)*
With Filter Change .................................... 4.5 qt. (4.3 L)*
Fuel Tank ............................................ 20.0 gal. (75.7 L)
Manual Transmission (Overhaul)
............................ 4.4 pt. (2.1 L)*
Rear Axle
Lubricant
............................................ 1.5 qt. (1.42 L)*
Limited-Slip Additive
................................. 4.0 oz. (1 18 ml)
VIN Engine
Code
P
tNot all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air conditioning system in
your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If you’re not
sure, ask your Chevrolet dealer.
*Recheck fluid level after filling. See Part
6 or the Index.
.. .226

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine IMPORTANT:
KEEP THE ENGINE OIL
AT THE PROPER
LEVEL AND CHANGE AS
RECOMMENDED
This part covers the
maintenance required for your
Corvette
. Your vehicle needs
these services to retain its
safety. dependability and
emission control performance
.
.
Maintenance Schedule
Section
Introduction: A Word about Maintenance ........................ 230
A .
B .
C .
D .
E .
Your Vehicle and the Environment ......................... 230
How This Part Is Organized ............................... 230
Scheduled Maintenance Services ............................ 231
Using Your Maintenance Schedule
......................... 231
Selecting the Right Schedule
.............................. 231
Schedule1
............................................. 232
Schedule11
............................................ 234
Explanation
of Scheduled Maintenance Services .............. 236
Owner Checks and Services ................................ 238
At Each Fuel
Fill ....................................... 238
AtLeastOnceaMonth
.................................. 238
At Least Once
a Year .................................... 239
Periodic Maintenance Inspections ........................... 242
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ........................ 244
Maintenance Record ...................................... 247
I
Protection
Plan
Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The Plan
supplements your new car warranties
.
See your GM dealer for details .
229 ...

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Introduction: A Word about Maintenance
We at General Motors want to help you
keep your vehicle in good working
condition. But we don’t know exactly
how you’ll drive it. You may drive very
short distances only a few times a week.
Or you may drive long distances all the
time in very hot, dusty weather.
You may
use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or
you may drive it to work, to do errands,
or
in many other ways.
Because of all the different ways people
use their GM vehicles, maintenance needs
vary. You may even need more frequent
checks and replacements than you will
find in the schedules in this part.
So
please read this part and note how you
drive. If you have any questions on how
to keep your vehicle in good condition,
see your Chevrolet dealer, the place
many GM owners choose to have their
maintenance work done. Your dealer can
be relied upon to use proper parts and
practices.
Your Vehicle and I
Environment the
Proper vehicle maintenance not only
keeps your vehicle in good working
condition,
but it also helps the
environment. All recommended
maintenance procedures are important.
Improper vehicle maintenance or the
removal of important components can
significantly affect the quality of the air
we breathe. Improper fluid levels or even
the wrong tire inflation can increase the
level of emissions from your vehicle. To
help protect our environment, and to help
keep your vehicle in good condition,
please maintain your vehicle properly.
How This Part is Organized
The remainder of this part is divided into
five sections:
“Section
A: Scheduled Maintenance
Services’: shows what to have done, and
how often. Some of these services can be
complex,
so unless you are technically
qualified and have the necessary
equipment, you should let your dealer’s lified
service department or another
qua
service center do these jobs.
If you are skilled enough to do some
work on your vehicle, you will probably
want to get the service information
GM publishes. You will find a list of
publications and how to get them in this
manual. See “Service Publications”
in
the Index.
“Section B: Owner Checks and Services’’
tells you what should be checked whenever you stop for fuel. It also
explains what you can easily do to help
keep your vehicle in good condition.
1
. . .230

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ITEM
NO. SERVICE
Index. This provides proper
freeze and boil protection,
corrosion inhibitor level and
maintains proper engine
operating temperature.
Inspect hoses and replace if
they are cracked, swollen or
deteriorated. Tighten screw-type
hose clamps. Clean the outside of
the radiator and air conditioning
condenser. Wash the pressure cap
and neck.
To help ensure proper operation,
we recommend a pressure test of
both the cooling system and the
pressure cap.
5 Transmission Service - For
manual transmissions, fluid
doesn’t require changing. See
“Periodic Maintenance
Inspection.”
For automatic transmissions,
change both the fluid and filter
every
15,000 miles (25 000 km)
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these
conditions:
In heavy city traffic where the
outside temperature regularly
reaches
90 OF (32 O C) or
higher.
In hilly or mountainous
terrain.
Uses such as found in taxi,
police car or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle
under any of these conditions,
change both
the fluid and
filter every
100,000 miles
(1 66 000 km).
Replace spark plugs with the
proper type. See “Replacement
Parts” in the Index.
6 Spark Plug Replacement* -
7 Spark Plug Wire Inspection*? -
Inspect for burns, cracks or other
damage. Check the boot fit at the
coils and at the spark plugs.
Replace wires as needed.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
8 Air Cleaner Filter Replacement*-
Replace every
30,000 miles
(50 000 km) or more often under
dusty conditions. Ask your dealer
for the ’proper replacement inter-
vals for your driving conditions.
Inspection*?
- Inspect fuel tank,
cap and lines (including fuel rails
and injection assembly) for
damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap
gasket for an even filler neck
imprint or any damage. Replace
parts as needed. Periodic replace-
ment of the fuel filter is not
required.
9 Fuel Tank. Cap and Lines
* An Emission Control Service.
t The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
or the California Air Resources Board has
determined that the failure to perform this
maintenance item will not nullify the emission
warranty or limit recall liability prior to the
completion
of vehicle useful life. General
Motors, however, urges that all recommended
maintenance services be performed at the
indicated intervals and the maintenance be
recorded in “Section
E: Maintenance Record.”
I -I
237. . .

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Section B: Owner Checks and Services
isted below are owner checks and services which should be performed at the intervals specified to help ensure the safety,
ependability and emission control performance of your vehicle. Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.
Vhenever any fluids or lubricants are added
to your vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in Section D.
If Each Fuel Fill (/t is important for you or a service station attendant to perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.)
i CHECK
OR SERVICE I WHAT TO DO
Engine Oil Level
Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield washer
tank and add the proper fluid if
Windshield Washer Check
the engine coolant level and add the proper coolant mix if necessary. See “Coolant” in
Engine Coolant Level Check the
engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary. See “Engine Oil” in the Index for
Fluid Level necessary.
See “Windshield Washer Fluid” in the Index for further details.
further details.
the
Index for further details.
It Least Once a Month
CHECK
OR SERVICE
Tire Inflation
Cassette Deck
WHAT TO DO
Check tire inflation. Make sure they are inflated to the pressures specified on the Tire-Loading
Information label located on the rear edge
of the driver’s door. See “Tires” in the Index for
further details.
Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should be done every
15 hours of tape play. See “Audio Systems”
in the Index for further details.
. .238

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine At Least Once a Year (CONT.)
CHECK
OR SERVICE
Brake-Transmission Shift Interlock
- BTSI
(Automatic Transmis-
sion)
Maintenance Schedule
Section B: Owner Checks and Services (Cont.)
Steering Column Lock
WHAT TO DO
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a
2. Firmly apply the parking brake (see “Parking Brake” in the Index if necessary).
NOTE: Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move.
3. With the engine off, turn the key to the “RUN” position, but don’t start the engine. Without
applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of “P” (Park) with normal effort.
If the shift lever moves out of “P” (Park), your vehicle’s BTSI needs service.
level surface.
While parked, and with the parking brake set,
try to turn the key to “LOCK” in each shift lever
position.
0 With an automatic transmission, the key should turn to “LOCK” only when the shift lever is
With a manual transmission, the key should turn to “LOCK” only when the shift lever is in
On vehicles with a key release button, try to turn the key to “LOCK” without pressing the
button. The key should turn to. “LOCK” only with the key button depressed. On all vehicles,
the key should come out only in “LOCK.”
in
“P” (Park).
“R” (Reverse).
. . .240