1994 CHEVROLET ASTRO PASSENGER overheating

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents
Introduction - How to Use this Manual
This section tells you how to use your manual and includes safety
and vehicle damage warnings and symbols.
Section 1 - Seats and Safety Restraints
This section tells you how to use your seats and safety restraints
properly.
Section 2 - Features & Controls
This section explains how to start and operate your vehicle.
Section 3 - Comfort Controls & Audio Systems
This section tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort
controls and how
to operate your audio system.
Section 4 - Your Driving and the Road
Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and
how to drive under different conditions.
Section 5 - Problems on the Road
This section tells you what to do if you have a problem while
driving, such as a flat tire or engine overheating.
Section 6 - Service & Appearance Care
Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running
properly and looking good.
Section 7- Scheduled Maintenance Services
This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and
what fluids and lubricants to use.
Section 8 - Customer Assistance Information
This section tells you how to contact your GM division for
assistance and how to get service publications. It also gives you
information on “Reporting Safety Defects’’ on page 84
Index
Here’s an alphabetical listing of almost every subject in this
manual. You can use it to quickly find something you want to read.
iv

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine HOT COOLANT CAN BURN YOU BADLY!
In “Problems on the Road,” this manual shows what to do. See “Engine
Overheating” in the Index.
Voltmeter
Standard Cluster Digital Cluster
When your engine is not running, but the ignition is on (in the RUN
position), the gage shows your battery’s state of charge in DC volts. When
the ignition is running, the gage shows the condition of the charging system.
Readings between the low and high warning zones indicate the n\
ormal
operating range.
Readings
in either warning zone indicate a possible problem in the electrical
system.
On the digital cluster, a box around the voltmeter symbol will begin the
flash when the charging system needs service.
You can only drive for a short time with the readings in either warning zone.
If you must drive, turn off all unnecessary accessories.
2-64

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Following Distance
Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead as you would when
driving your vehicle without a trailer. This can help you avoid situations that
require heavy braking and sudden turns.
Passing
You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when you’re towing a trailer.
And, because you’re a good deal longer, you’ll need to go much farther
beyond the passed vehicle before you can return to your lane. \
Backing Up
Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Then, to move the
trailer to the left, just move that hand to the left.
To move the trailer to the
right, move your hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if possible,
have someone guide you.
Making Turns
When you’re turning with a trailer, make wider turns than normal. Do this
so your trailer won’t strike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees, or other
objects. Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well
in advance.
Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer
When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has to have a different turn signal
flasher and extra wiring. The green arrows on your instrument panel will
flash whenever you signal a turn or lane change. Properly hooked up, the
trailer lights will also flash, telling other drivers you’re about to turn,
change lanes or stop.
When towing a trailer, the green arrows on your instrument panel will flash
for turns even
if the bulbs on the trailer are burned out. Thus, you may think
drivers behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. It’s important
to check occasionally to be sure the trailer bulbs are still working.
Driving On Grades
Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear before you start down a long or
steep downgrade. If you don’t shift down, you might have to use your
brakes
so much that they would get hot and no longer work well.
On a long uphill grade, shift down and reduce your speed to around
45 mph
(70 km/h) to reduce the possibility of engine and transmission overheating.
4-28

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Section
5
Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road .
Hazard Warning Flasher ..................................... 5-2
Other Warning Devices
...................................... 5-3
Jumpstarting
.............................................. 5-3
TowingYourVehicle
........................................ 5-7
Engine Overheating
...................................... 5-11
Engine Fan Noise
.......................................... 5-18
If a Tire Goes Flat ....................................... 5-18
Changing a Flat Tire
..................................... 5-19
Compact Spare Tire
..................................... 5-32
If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud. Ice or Snow
. . ........ 5-33
5-1

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Overheating
If Steam Is Coming From Your Enaine
NOTICE:
If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no
coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged. The costly repairs \
would not be covered by your warranty.
5-11

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine What to Use
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of lubricant to
use. See “Recommended Fluids
and Lubricants” in the Index.
Engine Coolant
The following explains your cooling system and how to add coolant when it
is low. If
you have a problem with engine overheating, see “Engine
Overheating” in the Index.
The proper coolant for your vehicle will:
0 Give freezing protection down to -20°F (-29”C), or -34°F (-37°C) in
0 Give boiling protection up to 258°F (125 “C).
0 Protect against rust and corrosion.
0 Help keep the proper engine temperature.
0 Let the warning gages work as they should.
Canada
and for vehicles with the cold climate option.
What to Use
Use a mixture of one-half clean water (preferably distilled) and one-half
antifreeze
that meets “GM Specification 6038-M,” which won’t damage
aluminum parts. You can also use a recycled coolant conforming to
“GM
Specification 603%”’ with a complete coolant flush and refill. If you use
this mixture,
you don’t need to add anything else.
6-26

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Radiator Pressure Cap
NOTICE:
Your radiator cap is a 15 psi (105 kPa) pressure-type cap and
must be tightly installed to prevent coolant
loss and possible
engine damage from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap \
line up with the overflow tube on the radiator filler neck.
When you replace
your radiator pressure
cap, an
AC@ cap is
recommended. See
“Service Replacement
Part and Filler
Recommendations”
in
the Index.
Thermostat
Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat in the engine
coolant system. The thermostat stops
the flow of coolant through the
radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature.
When you replace your thermostat, an
AC’ thermostat is recommended.
6-29

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Damage Finish
...................................................... 6-61
Sheet Metal
.................................................. 6-60
Daytime Running Lights
..................................... 2-43. 2-60
Indicator Light
.......................................... 2-43. 2-60
Defogger. Rear Window
................... .................... 3-7
DomeLights
.................................................... 2-44
Doors
.......................................................... 2-5
Locks
........................................................ 2-8
PowerLocks
................................................. 2-10
Rear
........................................................ 2-10
Side
......................................................... 2-5
Side. Sliding
.................................................. 2-6
Sliding Tracks
................................................ 642
At Night
.................................................... 4-12
City
........................................................ 4-15
ControlOfAVehicle
........................................... 4-5
Defensive
.................................................... 4-2
Highway Hypnosis
............................................ 4-18
Hydroplaning
................................................ 4-15
InBlizzard
................................................... 4-22
In Mud. Sand. Snow. Or Ice
................................ 4-20. 5-33
InRain
...................................................... 4-13
InWater
..................................................... 4-14
LossofControl
............................................... 4-11
Nightvision
................................................. 4-13
On Hill and Mountain Roads
.................................... 4-18
On Snow or Ice
............................................... 4-20
Passing
..................................................... 4-10
Skidding
.................................................... 4-11
Stuck in Deep Snow
...................................... 4-22. 5-33
Throughwater .......................................... 2-15. 4-14
Uphill
....... .................... ................... 4-19
Winter
...................................................... 4-20
WithaTrailer
................................................ 4-23
DrunkenDriving
................................................. 4-2
Driving
E
Engine
Coolant (Block) Heater
..................................... 2.16. 3.8
Coolant
................................................ 5.14, 6.26
Coolant Temperature Gage
...................................... 2-63
Cover
....................................................... 6-15
Exhaust
................................................ 2.24. 643
FanNoise ................................................... 5-18
Identification
............................................ 6.64. 6.68
Oil (See “Oil”)
Overheating
.................................................. 5-11
RunningWhileParked
......................................... 2-24
Starting
..................................................... 2-14
Equipment. Add-on ............................................. 6-47