Page 110 of 398
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Torque Lock 
If  you are parking  on a hill and  you  don’t  shift  your  transaxle  into “P” 
(Park)  properly,  the weight 
of the vehicle  may  put too much  force  on  the 
parking  pawl in the  transaxle.  You  may find  it  difficult  to pull  the shift 
lever  out of “P”  (Park).  This  is  called  “torque lock.” 
To prevent torque 
lock,  set the  parking  brake  and  then  shift  into 
“P” (Park)  properly  before 
you  leave  the driver’s  seat. 
To find  out  how,  see “Shifting  Into ‘P’ (Park)” 
in  the  Index. 
If  ‘?.orque  lock”  does  occur,  you  may  need  to have  another  vehicle  push 
yours 
a little  uphill  to take  some of the  pressure  from  the transaxle, so 
you  can  pull the shift  lever  out of “P” (Park). 
PARKING OKER THINGS  TMTBURN 
,, 
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        Page 183 of 398
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Rear-end collisions are qbrrJt.;the m~$t puwentable  .oS_aqidents.  Yet they: 
are  common. 
Allow enough  foll&g!disiance.  It s ,the’be$t defensive 
driving  maneuver,  in  both city and 
rural driving.  You  never know when 
the  vehicle  in  front 
of you  is  going  to  brake  or  turn  suddenly. 
.k,; 4,:w: , s.7,- ”,, 9 x..:.’. ’ 
The Blood  AlcohoKontent (BAC) of someone  who is drinking..depends 
upon four  things: 
0 How  much  alcohol  is  in  the drink. 
0 The  drinker’s  body  weight. 
The amount of food th,at is  consumed  before and during drinking. 
0 The length of time  it  has  taken  the  drinker to consume the alcohol.   
     
        
        Page 185 of 398
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OF DRINKS 
NUMQER [as in picture) 
HOURS 
HOURS 
HOUR ._. 
100 120 140 160 180 200 2M 240 
800Y WEIGHT- 
IN POUNDS   
     
        
        Page 213 of 398

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NOTICE: 
Pulling a trailer  improperly  can  damage  your  vehicle  and  result 
in costly  repairs not covered by your warranty. To pull a trailer 
correctly,  follow  the  advice 
in this  section. 
Your  Cadillac  is  a  passenger  vehicle.  It was  not designed  for many of the 
demands  that  trailer  towing  can  add..  Trailer  towing  can change  the way 
your vehicle  performs  on  the road. It brings  new  forces  into play  and can 
add  plenty 
of strain  and stress  to your  vehicle. 
Load  pulling  components  such  as  the engine,  transaxle,  wheel  assemblies, 
and  tires  are  forced to work  harder  against  the drag 
of the added  weight. 
The  engine  is required  to operate  at relatively  higher  speeds and under 
greater  loads, generating  extra  heat.  Trailer  towing  adds considerably  to 
wind  resistance  increasing  the pulling  requirements. 
All 
of that  means  changes  in: 
Handling 
Durability 
Fuel  Economy 
You may  decide  not to pull  a trailer  but meet  your  load  carrying  needs in 
some  other  way. 
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        Page 214 of 398

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer 
If you do, here  are  some important  points. 
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There are many  different  laws  having  to  do with  trailering.  Make  sure  your 
rig  will  be legal,  not 
only where  you  live  but  also  where  you’ll  be  driving. A 
good  source  for  this  information  can  be  state  or provincial  police. 
Consider  using 
a sway  control. 
You  can  ask  a  hitch  dealer about sway controls. 
Don’t  tow  a  trailer  at all  during  the first 
500 miles (800 km)  your  new 
vehicle  is  driven.  Your  engine,  axle  or other parts  could  be damaged. 
Then,  during  the  first 
500 miles (800 km) that  you  tow  a  trailer,  don’t  drive 
over 
50 mph (80 km/h) and  don’t  make  starts  at  full  throttle.  This  helps  your 
engine  and  other  parts  of  your  vehicle  wear  in  at  the heavier  loads. 
When  towing  a  trailer,  close  all  windows  and  set the  Electronic 
Climate  Control System to 
“ECON”, “AUTO”, “DEFOG” or 
Defroster  to assure  that the fan is running. 
Three  important  considerations  have  to  do with  weight: 
1. Weight of the nailer 
How heavy  can  a  trailer  safely  be? 
It  should  never  weigh  more  than 1,000  pounds 
(450 kg). 
It  depends  on  how  you plan 
to use  your  rig. For example,  speed, 
altitude,  road  grades,  outside  temperature and how  much  your 
vehicle  is  used  to pull 
a trailer  are all  important.  And,  it  can  also 
depend  on any  special  equipment  that you  have  on your  vehicle. 
You  can  ask  your  dealer 
for our trailering  information  or advice,  or 
you  can  write 
us at  Cadillac. 
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In  Canada,  write  to General  Motors of Canada  Limited,  Customer L . 
Assistance  Center, 1908 Colonel  Sam  Drive,  Oshawa,  Ontario  L1H 8P7. 
2. Weight of the  nailer  Tongue 
When a trailer is connected  to your  vehicle,  the trailer  tongue  adds 
to  the  weight  your  vehicle  is  carrying. 
So, remember  to subtract  the 
weight 
of the  trailer  tongue  from  your  vehicle’s  capacity  weight. 
202 
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        Page 215 of 398

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The trailer tongue (A) should  weigh 10% of the total loaded trailer 
weight 
(B). After  you’ve  loaded  your  trailer, weigh the  trailerand 
then  the  tongue,  separately,  to see 
if the  weights  are proper. If they 
aren’t,  you  may  be able  to get them.right  simply  by moving-some 
items  around  in the  trailer. 
3. Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires 
Be sure  your  vehicle’s  tires  are inflated  to  the limit for cold  tires. 
You’ll  find these  numbers  on the  Certification  label at  the  rear  edge 
of the driver’s  door  (or  see  Index-under  “Tire Loading”).  Then be 
sure  you  don’t  go  over  the 
GVW limit for your  vehicle. 
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Hitches 
It’s  important  to have  the correct  hitch  equipment.  Crosswinds,  large 
trucks  going  by, and  rough  roads are a few  reasons  why  you’ll  need the 
right  hitch.  Here  are some  rules  to 
follow: 
Will you have to make  any  holes in the body  of your  vehicle  when  you 
install  a  trailer hitch? 
If you do, then be sure  to seal  the holes  later 
when  you  remove  the hitch. 
If you  don’t  seal them,  deadly  carbon 
monoxide  (CO) from  your  exhaust  can  get  into your  vehicle  (see 
Index  under  “Carbon  Monoxide”).  Dirt and water  can,  too. 
r i. ., 
203   
     
        
        Page 216 of 398

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine NOTICE: 
The  bumpers  on  your  vehicle  are  not  intended  for hitches. Do 
not  attach  rental  hitches  or  other  bumper-type  hitches  to  them.\
 - 
Safety  Chains 
You should  always attach  chains  between  your  vehicle  and  your  trailer. 
Cross  the safety  chains  under  the tongue  of the  trailer 
so that  the tongue 
will  not drop  to  the road 
if it  becomes  separated  from  the hitch.  Follow 
the  manufacturer’s  recommendation  for  attaching  safety  chains.  Alwa\
ys 
leave 
just enough  slack so you  can  turn with  your  rig.  And,  never  allow 
safety  chains  to drag  on 
the ground. 
Trailer  Brakes 
Be  sure  to read  and  follow  the instructions  for  the trailer  brakes so you’ll - 
be able  to install,  adjust  and  maintain  them  properly. L: 
Driving with a Trailer 
Towing  a  trailer  requires  a  certain  amount  of experience.  Before  setting 
out  for the  open  road,  you’ll  want  to get  to know  your  rig.  Acquaint 
yourself  with  the feel  of handling  and  braking  with  the added  weight  of 
the trailer.  And always keep in mind that the vehicle  you are driving  is 
now  a  good  deal  longer  and  not  nearly 
so responsive  as  your  vehicle  is  by 
itself. 
Before  you start,  check  the trailer  hitch  and  platform,  safety  chains, 
electrical  connector,  lights,  tires  and  mirror  adjustment.  If the  trailer  has 
electric  brakes,  start your  vehicle  and  trailer  moving  and  then  apply  the 
trailer  brake  controller  by hand  to be  sure  the brakes  are working.  This 
lets  you  check  your  electrical  connection  at  the same  time. 
During  your  trip,  check  occasionally  to be  sure that the  load is secure, 
and  that  the lights  and  any  trailer  brakes  are still  working. 
204   
     
        
        Page 258 of 398

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Even  though  these  figures are adjusted,  they  still  represent  what  the 
average  driver 
will get.  Your fuel economy  may be  significantly  higher  or 
lower,  depending 
on how,  when,  and  where  your  vehicle is driven.  Here 
are  some  things  you  can do to increase  fuel  economy; 
Combine  errands  into  one trip. 
Turn  the engine  off rather  than  letting it idle  for  more  than  a  minute. 
Have  your  Cadillac  serviced as described  in the  maintenance  booklet. 
Keep  tires  inflated  to recommended  pressures. 
Anticipate  traffic  stops. 
Here  are  some  things  that 
will lower fuel economy: 
Quick  acceleration. 
Traveling at higher  speeds.  Traveling  at 65 mph  instead of 55 mph 
0 Carrying  unnecessary  weight  in  the vehicle. 
Rewing  the engine.  This  is not  necessary  for  your  vehicle. 
lowers  fuel  economy 
by  15 percent. 
Operating  your  vehicle with the  suspension  out  of alignment  or with 
the wheels  and  tires  out of balance. 
Use of electrical  accessories  which  require  high  amperage  when  they 
are  not  needed. 
Even  things  beyond  your  control  such  as  weather  conditions  affe\
ct  your 
fuel economy.  Driving  up  steep hills,  in  rain  or snow,  and  into  a  strong 
wind  will  lower  fuel  economy. In the lower 
left corner  of the  fuel 
economy  window  sticker  from  your  vehicle  is  the  range 
of city  and 
highway 
fuel economy you can  expect  to get  from  your  Cadillac.  If you 
are doing  everything  to raise  your  fuel  economy,  but  are still  not  within 
this  range,  your  vehicle  may need  service.  Collect  as  much  information 
about  your 
fuel economy  as you can  find,  (miles  driven,  gallon's  of 
fuel  used,  etc.)  and  provide  it  to your  dealership  for  their  review  and 
assistance. LA