Page 206 of 340

204
Problems on the Road
Engine Overheating (cow.)
IO. Then replace the pressure cap. Be
sure the
arrows on the pressure cap
line up like this.
1 1. Check the coolant recovery tank.
The coolant level should be at
HOT
when the engine is hot and at
COLD when the engine is cold.
Ifa Tire Goes Flat
It’s unusual for a tire to (‘blow out’’
while you’re driving, especially if you
maintain your tires properly. If air goes
out
of a tire, it’s much more likely to
leak out slowly. But
if you should ever
have a “blowout,” here are a few tips
about what to expect and what to do:
If a front tire fails, the flat tire will
create a drag that pulls the vehicle
toward that side. Take your foot
off the
accelerator pedal and
grip the steering
wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane
position, then gently brake to a stop
well out of the trafEic lane.
A rear blowout, particularly on a curve,
acts much like a skid and may require
the same correction you’d use in a skid.
In any rear blowout, remove your foot
from the accelerator pedal. Get the
vehicle under control by steering the
way you want the vehicle to go. It may
be very bumpy and noisy, but you can
still steer. Gently brake to a stop, well
off the road if possible.
If your tire goes flat, the
next section
shows how to use your jacking
equipment to change a flat tire safely.
Page 225 of 340
Then go to the front of the vehicle and
release the secondary hood release.
Lift the hood. An electric fan
under the
hood can start up and injure
you even when the engine is not
running. Keep hands, clothing and
tools away from any underhood
electric fan.
‘I f. E
F
Things that burn can get on
hot engine parts and start a
fire. These include liquids like gasoline,
oil, coolant, brake fluid,
windshield washer and other fluids,
and plastic or rubber.
You or others
nnuld be burned. Be careful not to
-,3p or spill things that will burn
onto
a hot enqine.
I
3efore closing the hood, be sure all the
iller caps are on properly. Then just
~ll the hood down and close it firmly.
223
Page 226 of 340
224
P P
3,IL V6 Engine (CODE TI
When you open the hood, you’ll see:
1. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
2. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Dipstick
3. Brake Fluid Reservoir
4. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
5. Battery
6. Air Cleaner
7. Engine Oil Fill Cap
8. Engine Oil Dipstick
9. Radiator Pressure Cap
IO. Engine Coolant Reservoir
W6118
Page 227 of 340
Twin Dual Cam (DOHC) 3.41 V6
Engine (CODE x)
When you open the hood, you'll see:
1. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
2. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Dipstick
3. Brake Fluid Reservoir
4. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir
7. Engine Oil Fill Cap
8. Engine Oil Dipstick
9. Radiator Pressure Cap
. I$?. .- .. Engine . Coolant Reservoir . ,,- ,. . ~- ...%... J: L....'. Il,i ... ii I/ i.2:. ,
i
Page 237 of 340
Adding Coolant
To Check Coolant:
When your engine is cold, the coolant
level should be between
the COLD
and HOT marks or a little higher.
When your
engine is warm, the level
should be u.p to HOT, or a little
higher.
If this light comes on, it means you’re
low
on engine coolant.
To Add Coolant:
If you need more coolant, add the
proper
mix at the coolant recovery
tank.
Turning the radiator pressure I
cap when the engine and
radiator are hot can allow steam
and scalding liquids to blow out
and burn you badly. With the
coolant recovery tank, you will
almost never have to add coolant at
the radiator. Never turn the
radiator pressure cap-even a
little-when the engine and
radia
I are hot.
I I
n
Page 238 of 340
Addhg Coolant (CONT.)
Add coolant mix at the recovery tank,
but
be careful not to spill it. ..
I
You can be burned if you
spill coolant on hot engine
parts. Coolant contains ethylene
glycol, and it will burn if the engine
parts are hot enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot engine.
- . "4,,~,' ,.,2%C?. ,L,;., -A- .<,, .,. ,
Radiator Pressure Cap
When you replace your radiator pressure
Page 280 of 340

Service & Appearance Care
278
-
Fluids & Lubricants
ITEM APPLICATION
Antifreeze Coolant.. .................................
Chassis Lubricant ....................................
(Ethylene Glycol Base)
(Grease Gun Insert)
Delco Supreme
11@ Brake Fluid ..............
DEXRONB-IIE Automatic ......................
Engine Oil ................................................
GM Engine Oil Supplement ....................
Transmission Fluid
(E.O.S.) Year-round
antifreeze for
...........................
General chassis lube, etc. ...........................
coolant mixtures
Brake System
..............................................
Automatic Transaxle ..................................
Engine lubrication ......................................
See your dealer for advice ..........................
GM PART NUMBER
1052753
1052497
SIZE
1 gal. (3.8 L)
14
oz. (397 g)
1052535 16 oz. (0.5 L)
12345881 32 oz.
(1 .O L)
12345880
1 gal. (3.8 L)
See the Index under Engine Oil.
1052367 16 oz. (0.5 L)
Page 299 of 340

ITEM
NO. SERVICE
5
6
7
Engine Accessory Drive Belt (s) Inspection
(California
3.1L Code T engine”)-Inspect the
belt for cracks, fraying, wear and proper tension.
Replace as needed.
Camshaft Timing Belt Inspection
(3.4L Code X
engine only)*-Inspect for cracks, wear or oiliness.
Check tensioner for proper operation. See the
service manual. (To purchase a service manual,
see the
Index under Publications.) Replace parts
as needed.
Cooling System Service*-Drain, flush, and refill
the system with new or approved recycled coolant
conforming to
GM Specification 1825M. Keep
coolant at the proper mixture as specified. See the
Index under Coolant. This provides proper freeze
protection, corrosion inhibitor level, and engine
operating temperature.
Inspect hoses and replace if they are cracked,
swollen or deteriorated. Tighten screw-type hose
clamps. Clean the outside of the radiator and air
conditioning condenser. Wash the pressure cap
and neck.
To help ensure proper operation, we recommend a
pressure test of both the cooling system and the
pressure cap.
ITEM
NO. SERVICE
8 Transaxle Service-Change both the fluid and
filter every 15,000 miles (25 000 ltm) if the vehicle
is mainly driven under one or more of these
conditions:
In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches
90°F (32°C) or
higher.
In hilly or mountainous terrain.
When doing frequent trailer towing. (With some
models, you shouldn’t ever tow a trailer. See the
Index under Towing a Trailer.)
Uses such as found in taxi, police car, or delivery
service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any
of these
conditions, change both the fluid and filter every
100,000 miles (160 000 lun) .
Spark Plug Replacement*-Replace spark plugs
with the proper type. See the
Index under
Replacement Parts.
burns, cracks or other damage. Check the boot fit
at the coils and at the spark plugs. Replace wires
as needed.
10 Spark Plug Wire Inspection**-Inspect for
9
297