Page 258 of 386
front Rear
Tighten the nuts firmly in a criss-cross sequence as shown. Rotate the ratchet
clockwise with the
UP marking facing you.
5-27
Page 259 of 386
CAUTION I
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cau\
se
the wheel
to become loose and even come off. This could lead to
an accident. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts. If you have to
replace them, be
sure to get the right kind.
Stop somewhere as soon as you can and have the nuts tightened
with a torque wrench
to the promr toraue. I
For proper torque, see “Wheel Nut Torque” in the Index.
Put the wheel trim back on. For vehicles with plastic nut cap\
s, tighten the
caps until they are finger tight, then tighten them an additio\
nal one-half turn
with the ratchet. Remove any wheel blocks.
Storing
a jack, a tire or other equipment in the passenger
compartment
of the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or
collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these\
in
the proper place.
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Page 261 of 386
Problems on the Road
Storing the Jack and Tire
Storhg the Jack
Put the tools into the storage box and close it tightly, Fit the storage box into
the bracket with the bolt through the box. Put the jack onto the
box. Be sure
the jack points in the right direction as shown for your mode\
l. Secure the
emergency gloves,
if your vehicle has them, to the jack using the provided
strap.
Slide the retainer over the bolt onto the jack and put the w\
ing nut on. Turn
the nut clockwise until it is tight against the retainer.
Replace the jack storage cover,
if your vehicle has one, by simply reversing
the removal procedure described earlier.
Storing the Tire
Be sure the J-bolt is hooked properly for your model or tire size as shown.
n
I - BOLT
J - BOLT
,ADAPTER
ADAPTER
NOTE: Use lower hole
for 8 lug rim only.
L
PO21 3
If you have a wagon model, use these locations.
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Page 262 of 386
K2143
If you have a utility model, use these locations.
Put the cover back on the tire if your vehicle has one.
Put the tire into the vehicle, over the bolt. Slide the adapter onto the bolt in
the proper location for your model, and put the wing nut on. Turn\
the wing
nut clockwise until the adapter is tight against the wheel, then close the
cover.
If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or
Snow
What you don’t want to do when your vehicle is stuck is to spin your
wheels. The method known as “rocking” can help you get o\
ut when you’re stuck, but you must use caution.
If you let your tires spin at high speed, they can explode and \
you or I
I-, others could be injured. And, the transmission or other parts of the
vehicle can overheat. That could cause an engine compartment fi\
re or other damage. When you’re stuck, spin the wheels as litt\
le as
possible. Don’t spin the wheels above
35 mph (55 kmlh) as shown
on the speedometer.
5-31
Page 271 of 386

Service & Appearance Care
Fuels in Foreign Countries
If you plan on driving in another country outside the US. or Canada,
unleaded fuel may be hard
to find. Do not use leaded gasoline. If you use
even one tank full, your emission controls won’t work well \
or at all. With
continuous use, spark plugs can get fouled, the exhaust system \
can corrode,
and your engine
oil can deteriorate quickly. Your vehicle’s three-way catalytic
converter and oxygen sensor will be damaged.
All of that means costly
repairs that wouldn’t
be covered by your warranty.
To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil
company
that does business in the country where you’ll be driving.
You can also write us at the following address for advice. Just tell us where
you’re
going and give your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
General Motors of Canada Ltd.
International Export Sales
Post Office Box 828
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7N1, Canada
Fi/ling Your Tank
I PO444
The fuel cap is behind a hinged door on the left side of your vehicle. To take
off the cap, turn it slowly to the left (counterclockwise).
6-6
Page 272 of 386
A
Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. It burns violently, and that can
cause very bad injuries. Don’t smoke
if you’re near gasoline or
refueling your vehicle. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking materia\
ls
away from gasoline.
I.
c
PO485
A
If you get gasoline on you and then something ignites it, you\
could
be badly burned. Gasoline can spray out on you
if you open the fuel
filler cap too quickly. This spray can happen
if your tank is nearly
full, and
is more likely in hot weather. Open the fuel filler cap slowly
and wait
for any “hiss” noise to stop.
I Then unscrew the cap all the way.
When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right (clockwise) until you hear
a clicking noise.
I NOTICE
r
6-7
Page 281 of 386

Service & Appearance Care
oil. If time determines when you change your oil, change the filter ea\
ch time
you change your oil.
Engine Block Heater:
An engine block heater can be a big help if you have to park outside in very
cold weather,
0°F (-18°C) or colder. If your vehicle has this option, see
“Engine Block Heater” in the Index.
What to Do with Used Oil:
Used engine oil contains things that have caused skin cancer in
laboratory animals. Don’t let
used oil stay on your skin for very long.
Clean
your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand ,,:: :‘:-;
cleaner. Wash or properly throw away clothing or rags containing-:’-:;$ ~
used engine oil.
. ,A:<< --.
L. .. . .. ,-. f .- , L ., -J ’,: ._ - -
..:.: ;,i, j I -.. : j ,!
Used oil can be a real threat to the environment. If YOU change your own oil,
be sure to drain all free-flowing oil from the filter before disposal. Don’t ever
dispose of oil by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers,
or into streams or bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place
that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of your used
oil, ask your dealer, a service station or a local recycling center for help.
Air Cleaner
c
PO21 6
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to replace the air
cleaner filter and crankcase ventilation filter. See “Schedule\
d Maintenance Services” in the Index.
6-1 6
Page 282 of 386

I CAUTION
I 10 Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others
to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it
stops flame
if the engine backfires.
If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, y(--
could be burned. Don’t drive with it
off, and be cr-ful working on
the engine with the air cleaner
off.
~
NOTICE I
If the air cleaner is off, a backfire can cause a damaging engine fire. And,
dirt
can easily get into your engine, which will damage it. Always have the
air cleaner
in place when you’re driving.
Ib remove the air cleaner filter on a gas engine, turn the wing nuts
counterclockwise. Remove the cover and change the filter.
-
Automatic Transmission Fluid
When to Check and Change:
A good time to check your automatic transmission fluid level is when the
engine
oil is changed. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when
to change your fluid. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in \
the Index.
How to Check:
Because this operation can be a little difficult, you may choose to have this
done at a General Motors dealership Sewice Department.
If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the instructions here, or you could
get
a false reading on the dipstick.
NOTICE I
I
Too much or too little fluid can damage your transmission. Too much can
mean that some of the fluid could come out and fail
on hot engine parts,
I
starting a fire. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check-your
transmission fluid.
Wait at least
30 minutes before checking the transmission fluid level if you
have been driving:
When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C).
At high speed for quite a while.
In heavy traffic-especially in hot weather.
While pulling a trailer.
6-1 7