
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine c 
c- 
For the 1948 model, Cadillac 
introduced  the I 
which  set  the  trend  in automotive 
styling  €or  nearly two decades. 
This 
was followed by the 1949 model  with 
the  two  door  hardtop  Coupe  DeVille 
and  the  modern  overhead  valve, 
high compression V8 engine. 
Engineering  innovations,  con- 
veniences  and styling  dominated  the 
'50s and '60s.  Cruise  control,  auto- 
matic  climate  control, 
tilt and 
telescoping  steering  wheels,  twilight 
sentinel  and  four  door  hard  tops 
all 
debuted  in these  years.  In 1957 the 
Eldorado  Brougham  featured 
ad- 
vances  such as air  suspension,  mem- 
ory  seat,  automatic  electric  door 
locks,  transistor  radio, 
a brushed  stainless  steel 
roof and low profile 
tires. 
introduced 
in 
1953, was redesigned  for 1967 as the 
first  front  wheel  drive  personal  lux- 
ury  car.  The 
472 cu.  in. V8 engine 
used 
in all Cadillacs in 1968 and 
1969 was  enlarged  to 500 cu. in. €or 
all 1970  Eldorados. 
An Air Cushion  Restraint  Sys- 
tem  (airbag)  was available  for 
1974, 
1975  and 1976  Cadillacs. 
Analog  Electronic  Fuel  Injec- 
tion  was available,  on 
1975 Cadillacs 
and  was standard  on  the new  inter- 
national  size  1976  Seville. In 
1978, 
the  Trip  Computer  option  incor- 
porated  an  on-board  microprocessor.   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ASTROROOF 
If you have this option,  the switch is here: 
_. 
If you have this option, you  have  a safety  glass panel  and a  sunshade. 
With  the handle,  you can slide your  sunshade  open  or closed.  When your 
ignition  is 
in Run, move  the switch  toward  the  rear  of the car  to  open  the 
roof. 
To close  it, move  the switch  toward  the  front of your car.  Once  the 
roof  is  closed,  you can let 
go of the switch  and  then  push the  front  of it 
again. This  opens  the  roof at the  rear  to a vent position. 
TWLER  TOWING  PACKAGE  (OPTION) 
If your Fleetwood is equipped  with this package,  you can increase  your 7 
vehicle's  trailer towing  capability  to 7,000 pounds (3175  kg).  This package ' 
includes  a  trailering harness,  heavy-duty engine  and  transmission cooling, 
and  heavy-duty  radiator. 
Also included are heavy-duty  front  and  rear 
springs, 3.73:l  rear axle ratio  and  P235/70R15 
ALZ whitewall  tires. 
7 
n   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine A CAUTION: 
If you let your  tires  spin  at high speed  when the  “Ikaction 
Disabled”  light comes  on, your  tires  can  explode and you or 
others  could  be  injured. And, spinning  your tires with this light 
on  can  cause  the  automatic  transmission  to  overheat or can 
cause  other  problems  that  could cause  an engine  fire or  other 
damage. When  you’re stuck, spin  the  wheels as little  as possible. 
If your  vehicle  is  stuck,  don’t spin  the  wheels  above 35 mph (55 
h/h) a 1 on the  speedometer. 
Engine  Coolant  Temperature  Warning  Light 
h 
T 
This light  tells you that 
your engine  coolant has 
overheated. 
If you have 
been  operating  your 
vehicle  under  normal 
driving  conditions, 
you 
should pull off the 
road,  stop  your  vehicle 
and  turn  the  engine 
off 
as  soon  as possible. 
P 
L 4. 
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128   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine “I’ll be careful’’  isn’t  the right answer.  What if there’s  an emergency,  a 
need  to take  sudden  action,  as when a child  darts  into  the  street? 
A 
person  with a higher BAC might  not  be  able to react  quickly  enough  to 
avoid  the collision. 
There’s something else  about drinking  and driving  that many  people 
don’t  know.  Medical  research  shows that alcohol  in a person’s  system  can 
make  crash injuries worse. That’s  especially true for  brain,  spinal cord 
and  heart  injuries.  That means  that 
if anyone  who has been  drinking -- 
driver  or passenger -- is  in  a crash,  the  chance of being killed  or 
permanently  disabled is higher  than 
if that  person  had not been drinking. 
And  we’ve  already  seen  that  the  chance  of a crash  itself  is  higher for 
drinking drivers. 
A CAUTION: 
Drinking  and then  driving  is  very dangerous.  Your reflexes, 
perceptions,  and  judgment  will  be  affected  by even  a  small 
amount  of alcohol.  You could  have a  serious 
-- or even fatal -- 
accident  if  you drive after drinking.  Please  don’t drink  and  drive 
or  ride  with 
a driver who has been  drinking.  Ride home  in  a cab; 
or if you’re  with  a  group,  designate  a  driver  who  will not  drink. I 
CONTROL OF A VEHICLE 
You have  three  systems  that  make  your vehicle  go  where you want  it to 
go.  They  are  the  brakes,  the  steering  and the accelerator. 
All three 
systems  have to  do  their work  at  the  places where  the tires  meet  the  road. 
11 
d 
a ,’ d 
170   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Sometimes, as  when you’re driving  on snow  or ice,  it’s  easy  to ask  more of 
those  control  systems than  the  tires  and  road  can  provide.  That  means 
you  can lose  control 
of your  vehicle. 
BWNG 
Braking  action  involves perception  time  and  reaction  time. 
First,  you  have  to decide  to push  on  the  brake pedal.  That’s  perception 
time.  Then  you  have 
to bring up your  foot  and  do  it.  That’s  reaction  time. 
Average  reaction time 
is about 3/4 of a  second.  But that’s  only an 
average.  It might  be less  with  one driver  and as long  as  two or  three 
seconds  or  more  with another.  Age,  physical  condition,  alertness, 
coordination,  and  eyesight all  play a  part. 
So do alcohol, drugs  and 
frustration.  But 
even in 3/4 of  a  second,  a  vehicle moving  at 60 mph (100 
km/h) travels 66 feet (20 m). That  could  be  a lot of distance  in an 
emergency, 
so keeping  enough  space  between  your vehicle  and  others  is 
important. 
And,  of course,  actual  stopping  distances vary greatly  with the  surface 
of 
the road  (whether  it’s pavement  or  gravel); the condition of the  road 
(wet,  dry,  icy);  tire  tread;  and  the  condition  of your  brakes. 
171   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine IY OTICE: 
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1 
L 
Continuing to  drive  with  worn-out  brake  pads  could result in 
costly  brake  repair. 
- 
Some driving  conditions  or climates  may cause  a  brake  squeal  when the 
brakes  are first applied  or lightly  applied. This  does  not  mean  something 
is  wrong  with your  brakes. 
Rear  Drum  Brakes 
F 
c I 
Your rear  drum  brakes don’t  have wear indicators,  but if you  ever  hear  a 
rear  brake  rubbing noise, have  the  rear  brake linings inspected. 
Also, the 
rear  brake  drums  should be removed  and inspected  each  time  the  tires 
are  removed  for  rotation  or changing.  When you  have  the  front  brakes 
replaced,  have the  rear  brakes  inspected, 
too. 
11 
Brake linings  should  always be replaced  as  complete axle sets. 
Brake  Pedal  Travel 
See your  dealer  if the  brake  pedal  does  not  return  to normal  height, or if c r 
there  is a rapid increase  in pedal  travel. This could  be  a sign of brake 
trouble. 
Brake  Adjustment 
Every time you make  a  moderate  brake  stop,  your disc brakes adjust for 
wear. 
If  you  rarely make  a moderate  or  heavier stop,  then  your brakes  might 
not  adjust  correctly. If you  drive  in that  way,  then 
-- very  carefully -- make 
a  few  moderate  brake  stops  about  every 
1000 miles (1600 km), so your -i 
brakes will adjust properly. 
, 
-1 
If your  brake  pedal  goes down  farther  than  normal, your  rear  drum 
brakes  may need  adjustment.  Adjust them 
by backing  up  and firmly 
applying  the brakes  a few  times. 
7   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Braking in Emergencies 
Use  your anti-lock braking  system when you need  to.  With anti-lock,  you 
can  steer  and  brake  at  the  same time. In many  emergencies,  steering can 
help  you more  than  even the very  best braking. 
STEERING 
Power  Steering 
If you lose power  steering assist because  the engine  stops or  the  system 
fails  to function,  you can steer  but  it will  take  much  more  effort. 
Steering  Tips 
Driving on Curves 
It’s important  to  take  curves at a  reasonable  speed. 
A lot  of the  “driver lost  control” accidents  mentioned  on  the news 
happen  on  curves. Here’s why: 
Experienced  driver 
or beginner,  each  of us  is  subject  to  the  same  laws  of 
physics  when driving  on curves.  The traction 
of the tires  against  the  road 
surface  makes  it possible  for  the vehicle  to change its  path when  you turn 
the  front  wheels. If there’s  no traction,  inertia 
will keep  the  vehicle  going 
in  the  same  direction.  If  you’ve ever tried  to  steer 
a vehicle  on wet  ice, 
you’ll  understand  this. 
The  traction  you can  get  in a curve  depends  on  the  condition 
of your tires 
and  the  road  surface,  the  angle at which  the curve  is banked,  and  your 
speed.  While you’re  in  a curve,  speed is the 
one factor  you can control. 
Suppose  you’re steering  through  a  sharp  curve. Then you suddenly 
accelerate. 
If  your  traction  control  system 
is disabled, those two control systems -- 
steering  and  acceleration -- can overwhelm  those places  where  the tires 
meet  the  road  and  make  you lose  control. 
What  should  you do if this ever  happens?  Let  up on the  accelerator 
pedal,  steer  the  vehicle the way  you  want it to  go,  and  slow  down. 
179   

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Try not  to pass more  than  one  vehicle at a time  on two-lane  roads. 
Reconsider  before  passing the next  vehicle. 
Don’t  overtake  a  slowly  moving  vehicle  too rapidly.  Even though  the 
brake  lights are 
not flashing,  it  may be slowing  down  or  starting to 
turn. 
If  you’re  being passed,  make it  easy  for  the  following  driver to get 
ahead 
of you.  Perhaps  you can ease  a  little to  the  right. 
LOSS OF CONTROL 
i 
r 
I/ U 
Let’s  review  what driving  experts  say about  what happens  when the  three 
control  systems  (brakes,  steering  and  acceleration)  don’t have enough 
’; I I 
friction  where the tires  meet  the  road  to  do  what the driver has asked. 
r 
In any  emergency, don’t  give up. Keep  trying  to  steer  and  constantly seek 
an  escape  route  or  area 
of less danger. 
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le 
Skidding 
In a skid,  a driver can lose  control of the vehicle.  Defensive drivers  avoid 
most skids  by taking  reasonable  care  suited  to existing  conditions,  and by 
._ 
not “overdriving”  those conditions.  But skids  are always  possible. < ., 
The  three  types of skids correspond  to your  Cadillac’s  three control 
systems.  In  the braking  skid your  wheels  aren’t rolling. 
In the  steering  or 
cornering  skid, too much  speed  or steering  in a curve  causes  tires to slip 
and  lose  cornering  force.  And  in the  acceleration  skid too much  throttle 
causes  the driving  wheels  to spin. 
A cornering  skid  is best handled  by easing your  foot off the  accelerator 
pedal. 
If your  traction  control  system  is  off or disabled,  an acceleration 
skid  is  best handled  in the  same  way. 
If  your vehicle  starts  to slide (as when  you turn  a  corner  on  a  wet, snow- 
or  ice-covered  road),  ease your foot off the  accelerator  pedal as soon as 
you  feel  the  vehicle start  to  slide. Quickly  steer  the  way  you want the 
vehicle  to 
go. If you  start  steering  quickly enough,  your vehicle  will 
straighten  out. 
As it does,  straighten  the  front wheels. 
Of  course,  traction  is reduced  when water,  snow,  ice,  gravel, or  other 
material  is on  the  road. For safety,  you’ll  want  to slow  down  and adjust 
your  driving  to  these  conditions.  It is important  to slow  down  on slippery 
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