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CONTENTS
DASHBOARD AND
CONTROLS
Layout
4
i\='-:ng
lamps 6
CONTROLS
AND
EQUIPMENT
•
e.s. Central locking system 7, 8
I:cs, Tailgate 9, 10
I'I
~g doors 11
..
-^ows, Mirrors 12, 13
Sea: belts 15 5re:y for children 18
-ead restraints 19
Seats
20 _:ariing/sleeping surface 26
__ggage
compartment cover 27 __cgage compartment/load surface ... 28
-edals, Brakes 29 Vanual gearbox 31
--tomatic gearbox 32
gnition
lock 36
Starting / Stopping the engine .... 37, 38 "struments 40
.'.
arning lamps 47
Switches 50
~yn signal and dip lever 52
3'uise
control system 53 .'.'indscreen wiper 54
-eating and ventilation 55
Air
conditioner 57
Recirculating air switch 61
Auxiliary heater 63
Additional
water heater 67
Sun roof, Sliding/tilting roof 70, 71
nterior lights, Sun visors 72, 73
Ashtray, Cigarette lighter 73
-oof
rack 75
DRIVING
TIPS
The first 1500 km - and afterwards ... 76 Driving safely 78
Driving economically and
ecologically
79
Trailer towing 81
GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Filling the tank, Fuel 85, 86
Care of car, Maintenance 88, 93 Bonnet, Engine compartment 94, 95
Engine oil, Gearbox oil 96, 99
Air
cleaner 100 Power assisted steering 100
Cooling
system 101
Brake fluid 104
Battery 106
Windscreen washer system 108
Wheels 110
Arduous operating conditions 115
Winter driving 116
Accessories, modifications and
renewal of parts 117
Mobile
telephones and two way
radios 117
DO-IT-YOURSELF
First
aid kit, Warning triangle 118
Vehicle tools 118 Spare wheel/changing wheel ... 119, 120
Fuses
122
Changing
bulbs 124
Adjusting/masking headlights .. 128,129
Headlights 129
Installing radio 129
Emergency starting 130
Tow starting/towing 132
Lifting vehicle 134
TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION
Engine 136
Emission control system 137
Activated charcoal filter '38 Power flow '39
Steering, Axles 139 Brakes, Body -139,
1
AC
Environment compatibility 140
TECHNICAL
DATA
Engine 141
Performance 142
Fuel consumption 143
Spark plugs 145
V-belts 145
Wheels,
Tyre
pressures 146, 147
Weights,
Trailer weights 148, 151 Dimensions 152
Capacities 153
Vehicle identification data 154
SPECIAL
INFORMATION
Adjusting the brake pressure regulator 155
ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
Alphabetical index 156
CHECKS
WHEN
FILLING
THE TANK
Overview 160
3
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CONTROLS AND
EQUIPMENT
Roof
rack
"en loads are to be carried on the
roof,
the
~: cwing should be noted:
• As the rain channels are moulded
into
~e roof for streamlining reasons, the nor- type of roof rack cannot be
used.
To
izd risks we advise
that
only the cross
:5"s
provided by the factory are
used.
• _hese cross bars are the basis for a com- : e:e roof load carrying system. For safety
pasons
when carrying luggage, bicycles, K-~f boards, skis and boats, the appropriate
::ecial
adapters are required.
- :he components of this system are avail- .-: e
from
Volkswagen dealers. • The roof rack system must be secured
exactly as described in the instructions
supplied.
• Any damage which may occur to the ve hicle as a result of using other roof load
carrying systems or by incorrect
fitting
will
not be covered by the Warranty.
• Distribute the load evenly.
Each
cross bar may carry 50 kg if loaded uniformly over
the
full
length. The permissible roof load (in cluding the carrier system) of 100 kg and the permissible gross vehicle weight must not
be exceeded - see page 148 . • When carrying heavy or large objects on
the
roof,
bear in mind
that
the vehicle handling changes due to the displacement of the
centre of gravity and the increased area ex
posed
to the wind. Driving style and speed
must be adapted to allow for this.
75
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DRIVING
TIPS
The technical
prerequisites
"or
a low fuel consumption and efficiency were "built in" at the factory. Particular im
portance was placed on the lowest possible
disturbance
to the environment. To retain
and
make the best possible use of these
characteristics
attention should be paid to
the following points:
Vehicles
fitted
with
a
catalytic
converter
may
only
be
driven
on
unleaded
petrol.
Even
those
vehicles
which
do
not
have
a
catalytic
converter
should
be
driven
on
unleaded
petrol
for the
sake
of the
environment.
The
prescribed
maintenance
operations
should
be
carried
out
exactly
as
specified
in the
Service
Schedule - see
also
page
93.
Having your vehicle regularly serviced by
a Volkswagen dealer not
only
ensures
that
it is always operationally fit, but it
also ensures economy, lowest possible burden on the environment and a long
service
life.
Check the
tyre
pressures
every
4
weeks.
Low
tyre
pressures increase the rolling
resistance.
This not
only
increases the
fuel
consumption and
tyre
wear,
but the
handling is also impaired.
Do not
carry
unnecessary
ballast
in the
luggage
boot
Particularly in
town
traffic
when one has to accelerate
often,
weight
has a
great
in
fluence on the
fuel
consumption. As a
rule
of
thumb:
For every 100 kg of
weight
the consumption increases by approxi
mately
litre
per 100 km.
Remove
roof
rack
immediately
after
use
Particularly at
high
speeds the increased
air resistance makes
itself
felt
consider
ably.
gCK
Electrical
consumers
should
only
be
switched
on
when
they
are
actually
required
Heated rear windows, additional driving
lights
and heater blower consume a con
siderable amount of
current.
The higher
alternator
load
also increases the
fuel
consumption. For instance, over a period of 10 hours, the heated rear window
will
increase
the
fuel
consumption by ap
proximately 1
litre.
Check the
fuel
consumption
reg
ularly
The
fuel
consumption should be checked
each
time
the
tank
is
filled
up. By doing
this
inconsistencies on the vehicle which
lead to an increased
fuel
consumption
can be discovered sooner.
• Check the
engine
oil
level
each
time
the
tank
is
filled
up
The
oil consumption depends to a great ex
tent
on the engine load and
speed.
Depend
ing on the style of driving the consumption
can
be as much as 1.0 litres/1000 km.
It is normal for the oil consumption of a new
engine
to reach its lowest level after a cer
tain mileage has been covered. The
con
sumption cannot be properly
assessed
until
the vehicle has run approx. 5000 km.
This
also
applies to the fuel consumption
and
the engine output.
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DRIVING
TIPS
General
notes
• During the running-in period avoid trailer "owing as much as possible.
• It is advisable to have the vehicle ser-
.ced
between the Inspection intervals if it
s
used frequently for towing a trailer.
• ""he trailer and drawbar load figures on
:re
data plate of the towing bracket are for
:es:
certification only. The correct figures
forthe
vehicle, which may be lower than the
acove
figures, are given in the vehicle docu-
~e~:s
and in this manual.
• The towing bracket increases the un-
535"
weight of the towing vehicle and the
pay-load
must be reduced to correspond. In some countries (for example Germany)
the following additional legal requirements
apply:
• A special warning lamp must be
fitted
within
the driver's range of vision to show
that
the trailer
turn
signals are working.
• The maximum draw bar weight - see
page
151 - must be shown on a clearly
vis
ible sticker at the rear of the towing vehicle.
• The installation of a towing bracket must
be
passed by a legally approved test centre
and
then proof of installation is entered in
the vehicle documents by the
traffic
author ity.
• The maximum speed permissible when towing a trailer is 80 km/h (50 mph).
84
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Care
of car
Regular
and
careful
care
helps
to
maintain
the
value
of the
vehicle.
Furthermore
it can be one of the
stipulations
for the
upholding
of
warranty
claims should corrosion
damage
and
paint
defects
occur.
Every
Volkswagen dealer carries stocks
of
suitable car care materials. The instructions
for use on the container should be followed.
Attention
•
If
misused,
car
care
materials
can
be
injurious
to
health.
•
Car
care
materials
must
al
ways
be
stored
in a
safe
place
where
they
are out of the
reach
of
children.
When
buying
car
care
materials
one
should
select
products
which
do not
damage
the
environ
ment.
Empty
containers
which
these
materials
were in do not be
long
with
household
waste.
Washing
The
best protection against environmental
influences
is frequent washing and waxing.
How
often this treatment
is
required
de
pends,
amongst other things on
how
much
the vehicle is
used,
how
it
is parked (garage, in open under trees etc.),
the
seasons,
weather conditions
and
environmental
in
fluences.
The
longer bird droppings, insects, tree
resin,
road
and
industrial grime,
tar
spots,
soot, road salt
and
other aggressive
ma
terials remain on
the
vehicle paint the more lasting their destructive effect will be. High
temperatures e.g. from strong sunlight
in
tensifies
the
corrosive effect.
In certain circumstances weekly washing
can
be
necessary,
in
other conditions monthly washing
with
appropriate waxing
may
be
fully adequate.
After
the
period when salt
is put on the
roads
the underside
of
the vehicle should al
ways
be
washed thoroughly.
Automatic
wash
plants
The
vehicle paint
is so
durable
that
the ve
hicle
can normally be washed without prob
lems
in an
automatic wash plant. Howeve'
the influence on the paint depends
to
a large extent
on the
design
of the
plant,
the
filter
ing
of
the wash water, the type
of
wash anc
care
material, etc.
If
the paint has a
matt
ap
pearance
after going through
the
wash
plant
or is
even scratched this should
be
brought
to the
notice
of the
plant operate
immediately.
If
necessary
a
different wash
plant should
be
used.
Notes
• Before going through
the
wash plant, apart from
the
usual precautions (closing
windows and sliding roof, retracting the aerial) there
is
nothing further
to
note. How
ever,
to
prevent damage
the
door mirrors
should
be
folded
in.
•
If
there are special
fittings
on the vehicle - such as spoilers, roof rack, two-way radio
aerial
etc.
it is
best
to
speak
to the
plant operator.
88
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Arduous
operating
conditions
ne vehicle construction and equipment is
resigned for normal operating conditions.
his also applies to the frequency and the
extent of the maintenance laid down in the
service
Schedule.
f the vehicle is used in arduous operating
conditions (e.g. continuous trailer towing,
exceptionally high or low ambient tempera-
:ures,
very dusty conditions, poor quality
ruel,
etc.) it may be necessary to carry out
special
technical preparations, such as ;hanging the oil to the appropriate viscosity, ^stalling special air cleaners, modifying the
ignition timing etc. Furthermore, the main
tenance must also be matched to the oper
ating conditions - see also page 93.
Driving
abroad
If the vehicle is to be taken abroad, the fol
lowing must also be borne in mind:
• If the vehicle has a catalytic converter, one must ensure
that
unleaded petrol will be available during the journey - see
page 86.The automobile clubs offer infor mation about the unleaded filling station
network.
• Although there are more than 10 000
Volkswagen
dealers all over the world to
service
Volkswagen vehicles there are
countries in which only a limited amount of
service
is available or none at all.
• In certain countries it is also possible
that
your vehicle model is not soid so
that
certain
spare
parts will not be available or
that
the
Volkswagen
personnel are not familiar
with
the repair procedure should anything go
wrong.
The Volkswagen
Sales
Centres in Germany or the
Importer
concerned will be only too
pleased
to give advice on the necessary
technical preparation of the vehicle, on the maintenance required and on the repair
possibilities.
The addresses are given in the vehicle wallet. • When the vehicle is used in a country
which drives on the opposite side of the road to the home country the wedge
shaped
areas on the headlight lenses must be masked - see page 129.
Driving
on
holiday
Before starting off note the following
points:
• The roadworthiness and driving safety are particularly important when on holiday-
see
page 78.
• With a fully laden vehicle and/or roof rack, the handling changes. The driving
style must be adapted to the different condi
tions - more information on loading is given
on page 28.
The
tyre
pressures must be checked - see
page147.
• When a trailer is to be towed, there are many special points to note - see page 81.
• If an oil change or an Inspection Service
is
probably going to become necessary dur
ing the
trip,
it is advisable to have this work
done before going on holiday if possible.
115
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TECHNICAL
DATA
Weights
Vehicles
with
4
cylinder engines
(Figures for 5
cylinder engine
in
brackets)
Normal
payload
Wheelbase
Permissible Unladen weight
Payload
Permissible
Perm.
Perm.
(in
kg)
in
mm
GVW
(with
driver)
front
axle load rear axle
roof
(in
kg)
load
load2'
Caravelle
2920
2465
(2540)
156511
(1640)11
900
(900)
1350
(1430)
1300
100
3220
2565
(2640)
166511
(1740)1'
900
(900)
1430
(1520)
1300
100
lowered
suspension
2920
2365
(2440)
15651)(1640)1)
800
(800)
1280
(1350)
1200
100
Multivan31
2920
2500
(2540)
17051i(1780)l:'
800
(760)
1350
(1430)
1300
100
lowered
suspension31
2920
2430
(2505)
^os^mo)11
725
(725)
1350
(1430)
1200
100
Kombi
2920
2525
(2590)
15201,(1595)1»
995
(995)
1280
(1350)
1380
100
3320
2565
(2640)
15701'
(1645)1)
995
(995)
1350
(1430)
1380
100
High-roofed
Kombi
3320
2565
(2640)
16201,(1695)11
945
(945)
1350
(1430)
1380
-
Van
2920
2525
(2590)
1520
(1595)
995
(995)
1280
(1350)
1380
100
3320
2565
(2640)
1570
(1645)
995
(995)
1350
(1430)
1380
100
High-roofed
Van
3320
2565
(2640)
1620
(1695)
945
(945)
1350
(1430)
1380
-
Pick-up
2920
2465
(2540)
1470
(1545)
995
(995)
1200
(1280)
1380
50
3320
2525
(2590)
1520
(1595)
995
(995)
1280
(1350)
1380
50
Low
loader
3320
2525
(2590)
1520
(1595)
995
(995)
1280
(1350)
1380
50
Chassis
and cab
2920
2465
(2540)
1315
(1390)
-
1200
(1280)
1380
50
3320
2525
(2590)
1340
(1415)
-
1280
(1350)
1380
50
Double
cab
3320
2515
(2590)
1590
(1665)
925
(925)
1350
(1430)
1460
75
Chassis
with Double
Cab
3320
2515
(2590)
1460
(1535)
-
1350
(1430)
1460
75
Remarks
and
footnotes
- see
page
150
148
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Vehicles
with 4
cylinder engines
(Figures
for 5
cylinder engines
in
brackets)
Increased
payload
Wheelbase
Permissible
Unladen
Payload
Permissible
Perm. Perm.
(in
kg)
in
mm
GVW
weight
(with
front
axle
rear
roof
driver)
load
axle
load2'
load
Caravelle
2920
2650
(2700)
15651)
(1640)11
1085
(10.60)
1350
(1520)
1460
100
3320
2750
(2800)
166511
(1740)1'
1085
(1060)
1430
(1520)
1460
100
Kombi
2920
2700
(2775)
15201'
(1595)1' 1180(1180)
1430
(1430)
1460
100
3320
2750
(2800)
157011
(1645)11 1180(1155)
1430
(1430)
1460
100
High-roofed
Kombi
3320
2750
(2800)
162011
(1695)1) 1130(1105)
1430
(1520)
1460
-
Van
2920
2700
(2775)
1520
(1595) 1180(1180)
1350
(1430)
1460
100
3320
2750
(2800)
1570
(1645) 1180(1155)
1430
(1430)
1460
100
High-roofed
Van
3320
2750
(2800)
1620
(1695) 1130(1105)
1430
(1430)
1460
-
Pick-up
2920
2650
(2725)
1470
(1545) 1180(1180)
1280
(1350)
1460
50
3320
2700
(2775)
1520
(1595) 1180(1180)
1350
(1430)
1460
50
Low
loader
3320
2700
(2775)
1520
(1595)
1180(1
180)
1350
(1430)
1460
50
Chassis
and cab
2920
2650
(2725)
1315
(1390)
-
1280
(1350)
1460
50
3320
2700
(2775)
1340
(1415)
-
1350
(1430)
1460
50
Remarks
and
footnotes
- see
page
150
149
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