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CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT
3edals
• e ~ cvement of the pedals must not be re-
:: :~is reason, do not put articles in the
—•".•.ell which could roll or slide underneath
—-E-
zedals.
•Vr^-d the pedal area there should not be •r. -;otmatsorotheradditionalfloorcover- •: -aterials:
• In the
case
of defects on the brake sys-
r~
3 greater pedal travel may be
necess-
• : should always be possible to depress
~3
: _tch and accelerator pedals fully.
• - pedals must be able to return, unhin-
z-z'^z.
to their rest positions,
""•e'efore, the only
foot
mats which may be
are those which leave the pedal area
::—oletely free and which are prevented . " slipping. Brakes
The following points are of particular import
ance
to the safe operation of the brakes.
• New brake linings must also be run in and do not have the optimum
friction
prop
erties during the
first
200 km. The slightly reduced braking effect can be compen
sated for by more pressure on the brake
pedal.
This also applies when new linings have been fitted.
• If the brake pedal travel increases suddenly, it may be
that
one of the two
brake circuits has failed. You can still drive
on to the next Volkswagen dealer but be prepared to use more pressure on the pedal
and allow for longer braking distances on
the way.
• The brake
fluid
level must be checked regularly-see page 105.
The brake warning lamp
will
come on to indi cate
that
the brake
fluid
level is too low (see
also
page 48).
• Brake lining wear depends to a large ex
tent
on the operating conditions and style of driving. On vehicles which are used mainly in
town
traffic
and stop/start conditions or
are driven hard it may be necessary to have
the thickness of the brake linings checked by a Volkswagen dealer in between the in
tervals given in the Service Schedule.
• Change down in good time when driving downhill, in orderto make use of the engine braking effect. This relieves strain on the
brake system. When the brakes are applied do not keep them on con::rjc_s , =" .
and release alternately.
• Under certain operating conditions, *c example after driving through water, a^e' heavy rain or after washing the vehicle the
braking effect may be retarded by wet, or in
winter iced-up brake discs and linings - the brakes must be dried out
first
by applying
the footbrake.
The
full
braking effect may also be delayed when vehicle has been driven for some time
on heavily salted roads
without
using the
brakes,
because the layer of salt on discs
and pads has to be removed
first.
Attention
If a
front
spoiler,
full
size
wheel
trims
etc., is
retrofitted,
it is necessary to
ensure
that
the
flow
of air to the
front
brakes
is not re
stricted
-
otherwise
the
brakes
can
overheat.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Attention
Do
not have the belts cleaned
chemically
because the cleaning
compounds
damage the webbing
material. Ensure
that
the belts do not come into contact
with
cor
rosive
fluids.
Steel wheels
~ne wheels and
the
wheel trims should
be
:!eaned
thoroughly
at
regular intervals .'.hen the vehicle
is
being washed. This
will
"event brake dust,
dirt
and road salt
from
•cumulating
on the
wheel. Persistent "grained brake dust can
be
removed
with
="
industrial grime remover. Paint damage ;~ould
be
repaired before rust can form.
Alloy wheels - order
to
maintain
the
smart appearance
• alloy wheels
for a
long period, regular pre
is
necessary.
In
particular, salt
and
•Bke
pad dust must
be
washed
off
thor-
cghly
at
least every two weeks otherwise re surface
of the
alloy
will
be
damaged.
-~er
being washed,
the
wheels should
be
~f3ted
with
an
acid-free cleaner
for
alloy
"eels.
About every three months
it is
"f:essary
to
give wheels
a
good rubbing
». :n hard wax. Paint polish or other abrasive
•c
„tions must not be
used.
If
the protective
BE
-.t
coat has been damaged, e.g. by stone react,
the
damaged spots should be dealt
with
as soon
as
possible.
Cleaning and anti-corrosion
treatment
of
engine compart ment
Attention Before doing any
work
in the en
gine compartment it is essential
to read the notes on page 95!
The
engine compartment and
the
outside
surface
of
the power
unit
are given anti-cor
rosion treatment
at the
factory.
In
the
winter when
the
vehicle
is
being
driven frequently
on
salted roads, good
anti-corrosion treatment
is
very important.
For
this reason
the
entire engine compart
ment should
be
thoroughly cleaned before
and after
the
salting period
and
then pre
served
so
that
the
salt cannot have
a
dam
aging effect. The
ignition must be switched off
before washing the engine.
To
prevent damage to the system
the jet from the cleaning appliance must not be directed into the
intake
openings
for the heating and ventilation. The openings are located
above the air cleaner.
If
the engine compartment is cleaned
at
any
time
with
grease removing solutions1'
or if
one has the engine washed, the anti-corro
sion
compound is nearly always removed as
well.
It is
therefore essential
to
ask
for
dur
able
preservation
of all
surfaces,
seams,
joints
and components
in the
engine com partment
to
be carried out. This applies also
when corrosion protected parts
are re
newed.
Volkswagen
dealers have stocks
of the
high-quality cleaning and preservation ma
terials recommended
by the
factory
and
have
the
equipment necessary
to
apply
them.
Because
when
washing
the en
gine
petrol,
grease
and oil de
posits
are
washed
off, the
dirty
water
must
be
cleaned
by an oil
sep
arator.
For
this
reason
engine
wash-
11
Only
the
correct
cleaning
solutions may
be
used
-
on no account petrol
or
Diesel.
91
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
•
Knowing
the
tyre
lettering and its
meaning
makes
the
selection
of the correct
tyres
easier.
Radial
ply tyres
have
the
fol
lowing
lettering on the
sidewall:
e.g.:
195 / 70 R 15 97 S reinforced
195 =
Tyre
width in mm
70 = Height/width ratio in %
R
=
Radial
construction
code
letter
=
Radial
15 =
Wheel
diameter in
inches
97 =
Carrying
capability
code
S
=
Speed
code
letter
rein =
Reinforced
version
The manufacturing date is
also
to be
seen
on the tyre wall
(possibly
only on inner
side
of
wheel):
DOT
... 120 ...
means
that the tyre was
pro
duced
in the 12th
week
of 1990.
Attention
Tyres
which are more than 6 years old should only be used in
an emergency and then
with
a particularly careful style of driv
ing.
If you wish to fit your car
with
non
standard wheels or tyres please note:
Attention
•
For technical reasons it is not normally possible to use wheels
from other vehicles - in certain
circumstances
not even wheels
from the same vehicle model!
•
Wheels and wheel bolts are matched to one another.
On
changing to a different type
of wheel (e.g. alloy wheels or
wheels
with
winter
tyres) the cor rect bolt
with
the proper length
and conical shape must be
used.
The security of the wheels and
the functioning of the brake
sys
tem depend on this!
•
Using types of wheel and or
tyres which have not been ap
proved
by us for your vehicle
model can be detrimental tc thi
safety of the vehicle. It can also
affect the vehicle under the
Con
struction and Use regulations.
•
If wheel
trim
discs
are
subse
quently installed it is essential to
ensure
that
the air flow remains
adequate to cool the brakes.
Volkswagen
dealers
have
a :ne
~e:e;5;~
information
about the
poss
;e :
~
of
wheels,
tyres and
wheel
trims.
www.vwT4camper.info - a useful website for owners and enthusiasts of VW T4 Transporter Campervans