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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Care
of car
Regular
and
careful
care
helps
to
maintain
the
value
of the
vehicle.
Furthermore
it can be one of the
stipulations
for the
upholding
of
warranty
claims should corrosion
damage
and
paint
defects
occur.
Every
Volkswagen dealer carries stocks
of
suitable car care materials. The instructions
for use on the container should be followed.
Attention
•
If
misused,
car
care
materials
can
be
injurious
to
health.
•
Car
care
materials
must
al
ways
be
stored
in a
safe
place
where
they
are out of the
reach
of
children.
When
buying
car
care
materials
one
should
select
products
which
do not
damage
the
environ
ment.
Empty
containers
which
these
materials
were in do not be
long
with
household
waste.
Washing
The
best protection against environmental
influences
is frequent washing and waxing.
How
often this treatment
is
required
de
pends,
amongst other things on
how
much
the vehicle is
used,
how
it
is parked (garage, in open under trees etc.),
the
seasons,
weather conditions
and
environmental
in
fluences.
The
longer bird droppings, insects, tree
resin,
road
and
industrial grime,
tar
spots,
soot, road salt
and
other aggressive
ma
terials remain on
the
vehicle paint the more lasting their destructive effect will be. High
temperatures e.g. from strong sunlight
in
tensifies
the
corrosive effect.
In certain circumstances weekly washing
can
be
necessary,
in
other conditions monthly washing
with
appropriate waxing
may
be
fully adequate.
After
the
period when salt
is put on the
roads
the underside
of
the vehicle should al
ways
be
washed thoroughly.
Automatic
wash
plants
The
vehicle paint
is so
durable
that
the ve
hicle
can normally be washed without prob
lems
in an
automatic wash plant. Howeve'
the influence on the paint depends
to
a large extent
on the
design
of the
plant,
the
filter
ing
of
the wash water, the type
of
wash anc
care
material, etc.
If
the paint has a
matt
ap
pearance
after going through
the
wash
plant
or is
even scratched this should
be
brought
to the
notice
of the
plant operate
immediately.
If
necessary
a
different wash
plant should
be
used.
Notes
• Before going through
the
wash plant, apart from
the
usual precautions (closing
windows and sliding roof, retracting the aerial) there
is
nothing further
to
note. How
ever,
to
prevent damage
the
door mirrors
should
be
folded
in.
•
If
there are special
fittings
on the vehicle - such as spoilers, roof rack, two-way radio
aerial
etc.
it is
best
to
speak
to the
plant operator.
88
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GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Paint damage
Small marks in the paint such as scratches
or stone damage should be touched up im mediately with paint (Volkswagen touch-up
stick or spray can) before the metal starts to rust.
However, should rust be found at any time
it must be removed thoroughly and then the
area treated first with an anti-corrosion primer and then the correct paint applied.
You can of course have this work done by a
Volkswagen dealer.
The number of the original vehicle paint is given on the data sticker (see page 154 ).
Windows
Remove snow and ice from windows and
mirrors with a plastic scraper only. To avoid
scratches due to dirt on the glass, the
scraper should only be pushed in one direc
tion and not moved to and fro.
Traces of rubber, oil, wax, grease or silicone
can be removed with a window cleaning
sol
ution or a silicone remover.
The windows should also be cleaned on the inside at regular intervals. Do not dry the windows with the leather
used for the paintwork because traces of
paint cleaner will cause streaks to appear on
the glass.
To avoid damaging the
heating element
wires
in the rear window do not put
stickers over the wires on the inside.
Door, boot
and
window
weatherstrips
The weatherstrips will remain flexible and last longer if they are rubbed lightly with a
rubber protective compound from time to
time.
This will also stop the weatherstrips
from freezing on in the winter.
Plastic parts
and
leatherette
Exterior plastic parts are cleaned with nor
mal washing and interior parts with a damp
cloth.
If this is not sufficient, these parts and leatherette may only be cleaned with
special solvent-free
plastic cleaners.
Curtains
The curtains may only be cleaned chemi cally. They should not be washed as the.
could shrink, and/or the fire-resistant properties could be washed out.
Upholstery cloth
and
textile
trim
Upholstery cloth and textile trim on doc-
panels, parcel shelves, luggage compart ment covers, headlining etc. must be
cleaned with special cleaners or dry foarr
and a soft brush.
Cleaning seat belts Keep belts clean
because they may nc:
retract properly if very dirty.
Dirty belts can be cleaned by washing with
a mild soap solution without taking the belt; out of the vehicle.
Note
Inertia reel belts should be completely dr.
before they are allowed to roll up.
90
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Winter
driving
T
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In winter the following points should be
noted:
• Winter weather is particularly hard on the
battery
and it should therefore be
checked,
preferably by a Volkswagen
dealer, before the onset of cold weather. If the vehicle is not driven for several weeks
when the temperatures are very low, the
battery
should be taken out - for
further
in
formation see page 107.
• On a vehicle
with
a Diesel engine, winter
Diesel
must be used at temperatures below
0 degrees C - see page 87.
• The water should be drained out of the
Diesel
fuel
filter
before the onset of
winter.
This
operation is also included in the Lubri cation
Service.
• The anti-freeze in the cooling system should be checked before the cold
season
starts - see page 101.
• The engine oil viscosity must be correct for the ambient temperature - see page 99.
• Particularly in
winter,
frequent washing and waxing of the vehicle is the best way to protect it against harmful environmental in
fluences.
• In winter the windscreen washer
sys
tem should always be filled
with
a window
cleaning solution containing an anti-freeze
additive.
• To remove snow and ice
from
the win dows and mirrors, a plastic scraper should be used - see page 90.
• The road holding and handling can be im proved in winter road conditions by the use
of winter or All-weather tyres - see pages 114and146.
• When driving in mountainous districts in winter it is advisable to take snow chains
with
you. On some such roads, snow chains
are obligatory - see also page 114.
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DO-IT-YOURSELF
Fuse
layout
<*'om
left
to
right)
No.
Component
A11
' - Dipped beam
left,
headlight range control
left
10
I- Dipped beam
right,
headlight range control
right
10
3-
Instrument
and number plate lighting 10
--
Rear
wiper, seat heating 15
5-
Windscreen wiper,
windscreen and rear window
washer/elec.
heated
washer
jets 15
5-
Blower, air conditioner 30
/- Tail and side
light
right,
engine compartment
light
10
3-
Tail and side
light
left
10
9-
Rear
window heating, mirror heating 20
10-
Fog lights, rear fog
light
15
II- High beam
left,
high beam
warning lamp 10
12-
High beam
right
10
13-
Horn, radiator fan (run-on) 10
1 Ampere No.
Component
A
14-
Reversing lights, electric outside mirrors, sliding/tilting
roof,
shift pattern auto, gearbox,
cruise
control system
(cancel contacts on the brake
and clutch pedal) 10
15-
Engine electronics 10
16-
Warning lamps,
dash
panel insert,
glove box
light
15
17-
Turn signals 10
18-
Electric fuel pump,
Lambda
probe 20
19-
Radiator fan, air conditioner 30
20-
Brake lights 10
21-
Interior
and luggage compartment lights, make-up mirror
light,
clock,
radio,
central locking 15
22-
Cigarette lighter 10
Additional
fuses
(in separate holders)
• above the relays A11
Fuse
for electric windows 20
• In the engine compartment on the bulk
head
above the brake servo:
Glow
plugs21 50
• Under the driver's seat
Fuse
for additional water heater 10
Fuse
for heater blower .30
Fuse
for water heater
glow plug 20
Fuse
for auxiliary heater3' 25
Fuse colour code:
Red:
10 Ampere
Blue:
15 Ampere
Yellow:
20 Ampere
Green:
30 Ampere
21 This fuse should only be renewed by
a
Volks
wagen dealer.
31 On vehicles
with
swivelling seats this fuse
can
be found in the side
trim
behind the
driver's seat.
123
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
A
Acceleration
figures 142
Accessories
117 Activated charcoal
filter
138
Additional heater 62
Additional water heater 67
Adjusting brake pressure regulator . . 155
Adjusting headlights 128 Adjusting washer
jets
108
Air
cleaner 100
Air
conditioner 57
Air
distribution 55
Alloy
wheels 91
Analog
clock 46
Anti-dazzle
inside mirror 13
Anti-freeze 101 Anti-locking brake system (ABS) .... 30
Arduous operating conditions 115
Armrests 21
Ashtrays
73
ATF
99
Automatic gearbox 32
Automatic wash plants 88
Auxiliary heater 63
Axle
loads 148
B
Battery 106
Belt height adjustment 16
Blower
55
Bonnet 94
Brake
fluid
104
Brake
servo 30
Brake
system 104
Brake
warning lamp 48
Brakes
29, 139
c
Capacities
153
Capacity
141
Care
of body 88
Care
of car 88
Catalyst
137
Cavity
preservation 92
Central
locking system 8
Cetane
Number 87
Changing
bulbs 124
Changing
front
turn
signal bulb 125
Changing
wheels 120
Chassis
number 154
Checks
when
filling
the
tank
160
Child
safety 18
Child
seats 18
Child-proof catch 9 Cigarette lighter 73
Cleaning
and anti-corrosion
treatment
of engine compartment 91
Clock
46
Cold
starting aid 38
Combined
weight 151
Compression
ratio
141
Consumption figures 143
Coolant
additive 101
Coolant
level 47, 102
Coolant
temperature - Gauge 41
Cooling
system 101
Cruise
control system 53
D
Dash
panel 4
Dashboard
and controls 4
Defrosting windows 56, 58
Diesel
fuel 87
Dimensions
152
Dip lever 52
Dipstick - Automatic gearbox 99
- Engine 97
Direction indicators 48
Do-it-yourself 118
Door
locks 9
Doors
9 Drawbar weight 83
Driver's seat 20
Driving abroad 115
Driving on holiday 115
Driving safely 78 Driving tips 76
E
Electric
socket 73
Electric
window
lifters
12
Emergency
lights 51
Emergency
starting 130
Emission
control system 137
56
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
Engine
-Code
letters 154
-Data
141
- Intervals of oil change 93
-Number
154
-Oil
96 - Oil capacity
1
53
- Oil change intervals 98
- Oil consumption 97
- Oil level 97
- Oil pressure 47
- Starting/stopping 37
Engine
compartment 95
Engine
compartment
light
72
Engine
number 154 Environment
- Activated charcoal
filter
738
-Battery
707
- Brake
fluid
705 - Care of car 88
- Coolant 103
- Driving environment consciously 79 - Driving
with
low emissions/noise 79
- Emission
control
system 737
- Engine oil 98
- Filling the
tank
85
-Fuel 86 - Maintenance 93
-Old oil 98 - Old
tyres
712 - Petrol vapour accumulator .... 738
-
Tyre
pressure
7
70
- Tyres 7 72
- Unleaded
fuel
86
- Washing the vehicle 89
F
Fan
103
Filling
the tank 85
Filter
preheating 87
First
aid kit 118
Fog
lights 51, 125
Folding
seat 25
Foot
mats 29
Fresh
air ventilation 56
Front axle load 148 Front seats 20
Fuel
86
-Additives
86, 87
-Consumption
79,143
- Filter 116
- Filter preheating 87 - Gauge 46
- Saving 79
Fuses
122
G
Gear
change marks 40, 77
Gear
lever 31
Gearbox
oil 99
Glove
box 74
Glow
plugs 38
H
Handbrake
31
Head
restraints 19
Headlight
beam control 50
Headlight
flasher 52
Headlight
washer system 54
Heated
rear window 51
Heating
55, 57
High
beams 48
Horn
4
I
Identification data 154
Ignition
lock 36
Increased
payload 149
Inertia
reel belts 16 Inside mirror 13
Inspection intervals 98
Installing seat 22
Instrument
lighting 50
Instruments 40
Interior
lights 72, 126
Intervals of inspection 93
Intervals of oil change 93
J
Jack
120
Jacking
points 120
Jumper
cable 130
157
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
K
Keys
7
34
L
^ambda probe 86, 137
Lap
belt 17
Lashing
eyes 28 Lifting vehicle 134
Lighting 50
Lighting switch 50
Loading/sleeping surface 26
Lubricant additives 99
Lubricants 96 Luggage compartment 28
Luggage compartment cover 27
M
M
& S tyres 116 Maintenance 93
Make-up mirror 73
Manual gearbox 31
Masking
headlights 129
Maximum engine speed 77 Maximum speed 142
Mileage
recorder 40
Mirror heating 14
Mirrors 13 Mobile telephones 117
Modifications 117
Moving radiator forwards 104
Multi function indicator 42
N
Number plate lights 126
o Octane rating 86
Oil
capacity 153
Oil
change intervals 98
Oil
consumption 97
Oil
pressure 47
Oil
specifications 96
Oils
96
Output 141
Outside mirror 13
P
Paint care 89
Paint number 154
Parking 138 Parking lights 52 Parking lock 33
Payload
148
Pedal
29 Performance figures 142
Permissible
GVW 148 Petrol
-Additives 86
- Consumption 143
- Quality 86
Petrol vapour accumulator 138
Pivoting seats 21
Power
assisted steering 100
Power
flow
139
R
Radio
129
Rear
axle load 148
Rear
fog
light
51, 126
Rear
lights 125
Rear
seat bench 23
Rear
window wash/wipe 54
Recirculating air switch 61 Removing seat 22
Renewal
of parts 117
Restraint systems 18
Rev
counter 46
Reverse
gear 34
Reversing
lights 31
Roof
load 75, 148
Roof
load carrying system 75
Roof
rack 75 Running-in 76
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