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DRIVING
TIPS
Driving
safely
Attention
The
operational
condition of your
vehicle
is
essential
to
safe
driving.
Therefore before moving off, always check
the following points:
• Lights and
turn
signals
•
Mirror
settings
• Cleanliness of
headlights,
lenses and
windows
Also
check at regular intervals, preferably
when filling the tank, all the checks listed on
page160
Furthermore compliance
with
the specified Inspection intervals - in particular the brake
fluid changing - is of great importance for operational safety - pages 93 and 98.
Attention
Safety
on the
road
depends to a
large
extent
on the personal
atti
tude
and
style
of driving.
To
be on the safe side you should:
•
Always
put
seat
belt
on
before
moving
off -
even
in
town
traffic
-
and
• Ensure
that
all your passengers - including
those
on the
rear
seat
- are
wearing
their
belts
correctly
- page
15
Passengers
without seat belts can en
danger
not only themselves, but also the
driver.
•
Adjust
head
rests
to body size.
The
upper edge of headrest must be approximately at eye
level.
• Ensure
that
no
articles
interfere
with
operation
of pedals - page 29
•
Stow
all
luggage
correctly:
- in
boot
- page 28
- on the shelves - page 27
- on the
roof
- page 75 • Do not
drive
when
you
feel
tired.
Stop
for a break at the latest after driving for
two hours.
•
Never
drive
when
your
reactions
are
impaired
in any way. Not only alcohol but also drugs and many
medicines
can be very detrimental to your
reactions.
•
Adapt
vehicle
speed to
traffic
and
road
conditions.
Remember
that
particularly on smooth slip
pery roads the handling and braking is li
mited by the adhesion of the tyres. On wet
roads
the
front
wheels can aquaplane at
high
speeds.
The vehicle can then no longer
be
steered and braked properly.
•
Strictly
adhere
to the
traffic
regu
lations
-
particularly
the speed li
mits
-.
Further instructions on safety are given in
the various chapters in this manual.
78
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DRIVING
TIPS
The technical
prerequisites
"or
a low fuel consumption and efficiency were "built in" at the factory. Particular im
portance was placed on the lowest possible
disturbance
to the environment. To retain
and
make the best possible use of these
characteristics
attention should be paid to
the following points:
Vehicles
fitted
with
a
catalytic
converter
may
only
be
driven
on
unleaded
petrol.
Even
those
vehicles
which
do
not
have
a
catalytic
converter
should
be
driven
on
unleaded
petrol
for the
sake
of the
environment.
The
prescribed
maintenance
operations
should
be
carried
out
exactly
as
specified
in the
Service
Schedule - see
also
page
93.
Having your vehicle regularly serviced by
a Volkswagen dealer not
only
ensures
that
it is always operationally fit, but it
also ensures economy, lowest possible burden on the environment and a long
service
life.
Check the
tyre
pressures
every
4
weeks.
Low
tyre
pressures increase the rolling
resistance.
This not
only
increases the
fuel
consumption and
tyre
wear,
but the
handling is also impaired.
Do not
carry
unnecessary
ballast
in the
luggage
boot
Particularly in
town
traffic
when one has to accelerate
often,
weight
has a
great
in
fluence on the
fuel
consumption. As a
rule
of
thumb:
For every 100 kg of
weight
the consumption increases by approxi
mately
litre
per 100 km.
Remove
roof
rack
immediately
after
use
Particularly at
high
speeds the increased
air resistance makes
itself
felt
consider
ably.
gCK
Electrical
consumers
should
only
be
switched
on
when
they
are
actually
required
Heated rear windows, additional driving
lights
and heater blower consume a con
siderable amount of
current.
The higher
alternator
load
also increases the
fuel
consumption. For instance, over a period of 10 hours, the heated rear window
will
increase
the
fuel
consumption by ap
proximately 1
litre.
Check the
fuel
consumption
reg
ularly
The
fuel
consumption should be checked
each
time
the
tank
is
filled
up. By doing
this
inconsistencies on the vehicle which
lead to an increased
fuel
consumption
can be discovered sooner.
• Check the
engine
oil
level
each
time
the
tank
is
filled
up
The
oil consumption depends to a great ex
tent
on the engine load and
speed.
Depend
ing on the style of driving the consumption
can
be as much as 1.0 litres/1000 km.
It is normal for the oil consumption of a new
engine
to reach its lowest level after a cer
tain mileage has been covered. The
con
sumption cannot be properly
assessed
until
the vehicle has run approx. 5000 km.
This
also
applies to the fuel consumption
and
the engine output.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
Care
of car
Regular
and
careful
care
helps
to
maintain
the
value
of the
vehicle.
Furthermore
it can be one of the
stipulations
for the
upholding
of
warranty
claims should corrosion
damage
and
paint
defects
occur.
Every
Volkswagen dealer carries stocks
of
suitable car care materials. The instructions
for use on the container should be followed.
Attention
•
If
misused,
car
care
materials
can
be
injurious
to
health.
•
Car
care
materials
must
al
ways
be
stored
in a
safe
place
where
they
are out of the
reach
of
children.
When
buying
car
care
materials
one
should
select
products
which
do not
damage
the
environ
ment.
Empty
containers
which
these
materials
were in do not be
long
with
household
waste.
Washing
The
best protection against environmental
influences
is frequent washing and waxing.
How
often this treatment
is
required
de
pends,
amongst other things on
how
much
the vehicle is
used,
how
it
is parked (garage, in open under trees etc.),
the
seasons,
weather conditions
and
environmental
in
fluences.
The
longer bird droppings, insects, tree
resin,
road
and
industrial grime,
tar
spots,
soot, road salt
and
other aggressive
ma
terials remain on
the
vehicle paint the more lasting their destructive effect will be. High
temperatures e.g. from strong sunlight
in
tensifies
the
corrosive effect.
In certain circumstances weekly washing
can
be
necessary,
in
other conditions monthly washing
with
appropriate waxing
may
be
fully adequate.
After
the
period when salt
is put on the
roads
the underside
of
the vehicle should al
ways
be
washed thoroughly.
Automatic
wash
plants
The
vehicle paint
is so
durable
that
the ve
hicle
can normally be washed without prob
lems
in an
automatic wash plant. Howeve'
the influence on the paint depends
to
a large extent
on the
design
of the
plant,
the
filter
ing
of
the wash water, the type
of
wash anc
care
material, etc.
If
the paint has a
matt
ap
pearance
after going through
the
wash
plant
or is
even scratched this should
be
brought
to the
notice
of the
plant operate
immediately.
If
necessary
a
different wash
plant should
be
used.
Notes
• Before going through
the
wash plant, apart from
the
usual precautions (closing
windows and sliding roof, retracting the aerial) there
is
nothing further
to
note. How
ever,
to
prevent damage
the
door mirrors
should
be
folded
in.
•
If
there are special
fittings
on the vehicle - such as spoilers, roof rack, two-way radio
aerial
etc.
it is
best
to
speak
to the
plant operator.
88
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GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Paint damage
Small marks in the paint such as scratches
or stone damage should be touched up im mediately with paint (Volkswagen touch-up
stick or spray can) before the metal starts to rust.
However, should rust be found at any time
it must be removed thoroughly and then the
area treated first with an anti-corrosion primer and then the correct paint applied.
You can of course have this work done by a
Volkswagen dealer.
The number of the original vehicle paint is given on the data sticker (see page 154 ).
Windows
Remove snow and ice from windows and
mirrors with a plastic scraper only. To avoid
scratches due to dirt on the glass, the
scraper should only be pushed in one direc
tion and not moved to and fro.
Traces of rubber, oil, wax, grease or silicone
can be removed with a window cleaning
sol
ution or a silicone remover.
The windows should also be cleaned on the inside at regular intervals. Do not dry the windows with the leather
used for the paintwork because traces of
paint cleaner will cause streaks to appear on
the glass.
To avoid damaging the
heating element
wires
in the rear window do not put
stickers over the wires on the inside.
Door, boot
and
window
weatherstrips
The weatherstrips will remain flexible and last longer if they are rubbed lightly with a
rubber protective compound from time to
time.
This will also stop the weatherstrips
from freezing on in the winter.
Plastic parts
and
leatherette
Exterior plastic parts are cleaned with nor
mal washing and interior parts with a damp
cloth.
If this is not sufficient, these parts and leatherette may only be cleaned with
special solvent-free
plastic cleaners.
Curtains
The curtains may only be cleaned chemi cally. They should not be washed as the.
could shrink, and/or the fire-resistant properties could be washed out.
Upholstery cloth
and
textile
trim
Upholstery cloth and textile trim on doc-
panels, parcel shelves, luggage compart ment covers, headlining etc. must be
cleaned with special cleaners or dry foarr
and a soft brush.
Cleaning seat belts Keep belts clean
because they may nc:
retract properly if very dirty.
Dirty belts can be cleaned by washing with
a mild soap solution without taking the belt; out of the vehicle.
Note
Inertia reel belts should be completely dr.
before they are allowed to roll up.
90
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DO-IT-YOURSELF
Fuse
layout
<*'om
left
to
right)
No.
Component
A11
' - Dipped beam
left,
headlight range control
left
10
I- Dipped beam
right,
headlight range control
right
10
3-
Instrument
and number plate lighting 10
--
Rear
wiper, seat heating 15
5-
Windscreen wiper,
windscreen and rear window
washer/elec.
heated
washer
jets 15
5-
Blower, air conditioner 30
/- Tail and side
light
right,
engine compartment
light
10
3-
Tail and side
light
left
10
9-
Rear
window heating, mirror heating 20
10-
Fog lights, rear fog
light
15
II- High beam
left,
high beam
warning lamp 10
12-
High beam
right
10
13-
Horn, radiator fan (run-on) 10
1 Ampere No.
Component
A
14-
Reversing lights, electric outside mirrors, sliding/tilting
roof,
shift pattern auto, gearbox,
cruise
control system
(cancel contacts on the brake
and clutch pedal) 10
15-
Engine electronics 10
16-
Warning lamps,
dash
panel insert,
glove box
light
15
17-
Turn signals 10
18-
Electric fuel pump,
Lambda
probe 20
19-
Radiator fan, air conditioner 30
20-
Brake lights 10
21-
Interior
and luggage compartment lights, make-up mirror
light,
clock,
radio,
central locking 15
22-
Cigarette lighter 10
Additional
fuses
(in separate holders)
• above the relays A11
Fuse
for electric windows 20
• In the engine compartment on the bulk
head
above the brake servo:
Glow
plugs21 50
• Under the driver's seat
Fuse
for additional water heater 10
Fuse
for heater blower .30
Fuse
for water heater
glow plug 20
Fuse
for auxiliary heater3' 25
Fuse colour code:
Red:
10 Ampere
Blue:
15 Ampere
Yellow:
20 Ampere
Green:
30 Ampere
21 This fuse should only be renewed by
a
Volks
wagen dealer.
31 On vehicles
with
swivelling seats this fuse
can
be found in the side
trim
behind the
driver's seat.
123
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
A
Acceleration
figures 142
Accessories
117 Activated charcoal
filter
138
Additional heater 62
Additional water heater 67
Adjusting brake pressure regulator . . 155
Adjusting headlights 128 Adjusting washer
jets
108
Air
cleaner 100
Air
conditioner 57
Air
distribution 55
Alloy
wheels 91
Analog
clock 46
Anti-dazzle
inside mirror 13
Anti-freeze 101 Anti-locking brake system (ABS) .... 30
Arduous operating conditions 115
Armrests 21
Ashtrays
73
ATF
99
Automatic gearbox 32
Automatic wash plants 88
Auxiliary heater 63
Axle
loads 148
B
Battery 106
Belt height adjustment 16
Blower
55
Bonnet 94
Brake
fluid
104
Brake
servo 30
Brake
system 104
Brake
warning lamp 48
Brakes
29, 139
c
Capacities
153
Capacity
141
Care
of body 88
Care
of car 88
Catalyst
137
Cavity
preservation 92
Central
locking system 8
Cetane
Number 87
Changing
bulbs 124
Changing
front
turn
signal bulb 125
Changing
wheels 120
Chassis
number 154
Checks
when
filling
the
tank
160
Child
safety 18
Child
seats 18
Child-proof catch 9 Cigarette lighter 73
Cleaning
and anti-corrosion
treatment
of engine compartment 91
Clock
46
Cold
starting aid 38
Combined
weight 151
Compression
ratio
141
Consumption figures 143
Coolant
additive 101
Coolant
level 47, 102
Coolant
temperature - Gauge 41
Cooling
system 101
Cruise
control system 53
D
Dash
panel 4
Dashboard
and controls 4
Defrosting windows 56, 58
Diesel
fuel 87
Dimensions
152
Dip lever 52
Dipstick - Automatic gearbox 99
- Engine 97
Direction indicators 48
Do-it-yourself 118
Door
locks 9
Doors
9 Drawbar weight 83
Driver's seat 20
Driving abroad 115
Driving on holiday 115
Driving safely 78 Driving tips 76
E
Electric
socket 73
Electric
window
lifters
12
Emergency
lights 51
Emergency
starting 130
Emission
control system 137
56
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX
S
Safety
for children 18
Seat
adjustment 20
Seat
belts 15
Seat
heating 51
Seat
stop 21
Seats
20
Selector
lever 33
Service
address list 2
Service
Schedule 2
Side
lights 50
Sleeping
surface 26
Sliding
door 9
Sliding
window 13
Sliding/tilting roof "71
Snow
chains 114
Spare
wheel 119
Spark
plugs 145
Speedometer
40
Starting the engine 37
Steering/starter lock 36
Stopping engine 39
Sun
roof 70
Sun
visors 73
Switches
50
T Tachograph 45 Tailgate 10
Tank capacity 153
Technical
Data 141
Technical
description 136 Telephone 117
Tilting roof 70, 71
Timer 65, 68
Tools
118 Tow starting 133
Tow-bar weight 151 Towing 133
Trailer socket 81
Trailer towing 81
Trailer weights 151
Tread depth 111 Trip recorder 40
Trolley jack 134 Turn signal lever 52
Turn signals 48, 125
Two way radios 117
Type plate 154 Tyre pressures 147
Tyres
110 - Condition 111
-
Inflation
pressure 110 - Pressures 147
u
Unbalanced
wheels 111
Undercoating 92
Unladen
weight 148
Unleaded
fuel 86
V
V-belts
145
Vehicle
data sticker 154
Vehicle
identification data 154
Vehicle
identification number 154
Vehicle
lift
134
Vehicle
literature
2
Vehicle
tools 118
Ventilation 55, 56, 57
w
Warning and control lights 6 Warning lamps 6, 47
Warning triangle 118
Warranty 2
Washing
88 Weights 148
Wheelbase
148
Wheels
110, 146
Windows 12
- De-icing 90
- Defrosting 56, 58
Windscreen
washer system 108
Windscreen
wiper 54
Windscreen
wiper blades 109
Wing doors 11 Winter driving 116
Winter tyres 114
Wipe/washer
system 54
159
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