1992 MAZDA PROTEGE engine

FAN MOTOR E
I-
i.- 5. Connect the battery, an ammeter, and switch to the fan mo-
tor connectors for high-speed inspection.
6. Verify that the fan motor operates smoothly at the standard
current or less with the switch ON.
Current (A): 13.3 + 10% MAX
7. If the fan motor is faulty, replace it.
---“-. --
REPLACEMENT
Caution
l Position the hose clamp in the original location on the hose, and squeeze the clamp lightly
with large pliers to ensure a good fit.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Drain the engine coolant.
3. Remove in the order shown in the figure.
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
7.8-11 N.m
7.8-11 N.m
(80-110 cm-kg,
1. Resonance chamber
4. Radiator cowling
2. Cooling fan connector
5.
Cooling fan
3. Radiator hose upper
6. Fan motor
E-l 5

E WATER THERMOSWITCH
WATER THERMOSWITCH
REMOVAL / INSTALLATION
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove in the order shown in the figure.
3. Install in the reverse order of removal, referring to
Installation Note.
2. Water thermoswitch
23UOEX-OO!
1. Water thermoswitch connector
05UOEX-031
05UOEX.03
E-16
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . below
Installation Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . below
INSPECTION
1. Place the switch and a thermometer in water.
2. Heat the water gradually and check continuity of the switch
with an ohmmeter.
I Coolant temDerature
OC PF) 1 Continuity
I
More than 97 (207) Yes
Less than 90 (194) No
3. If not as specified, replace the water thermoswitch.
Installation Note
Water thermoswitch
1. Apply a small amount of engine coolant to the new O-ring.
Caution
l Do not use an impact wrench for Installation.
2. Install the water thermoswitch.
Tightening torque:
5.9-8.8 N#m (69-90 cm-kg, 52-78 in-lb)

RADIATOR THERMOSWITCH E
RADIATOR THERMOSWITCH
REMOVAL / INSTALLATION
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove in the order shown in the figure.
3. Install in the reverse order of removal. referrina to
Installation Note.
(80-110 cm-kg,
69-95 in-lb)
GAdKET,
REPLACE (60-120 cm-kg, 52-104 In-lb)
1. Resonance chamber
2. Radiator cowling installation bolts
3. Radiator thermoswitch connector 4. Radiator thermoswitch
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..*...,..,..................* below
Installation Note ..,.,........,.......,........,... below
1. Place the switch and a thermometer in engine oil.
03UOEX-02
INSPECTION
Warning
l Do not heat the engine oil above 120°C (248OF)
2. Heat the engine oil gradually and check continuity of the
switch with an ohmmeter.
Engine oil temperature OC (OF) Continuity
More than 105 (221)
Yes
Less than 96 (205) No
3. If not as specified, replace the radiator thermoswitch.
lnstallatlon Note
Radiator thermoswitch
Caution
l Do not use an impact wrench for installation.
1. Install the radiator thermoswitch along with a new gasket.
Tightening torque:
5.9-12 N#m (60-l 20 cm-kg, 52-104 in-lb)
13UOEX-005
E-17

F
FUEL AND EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM
INDEX ...........................................
OUTLINE ...................................... ;: 2
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ...................... F-
:
VACUUM HOSE ROUTING
DIAGRAM .................................
WIRING DIAGRAM ....................... F- 6
- 7
ENGINE CONTROL UNIT (ATX) ...... F- 13
SPECIFICATIONS.. ....................... F- 15
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS.
...... F- 16
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE.. ......... F- 20
ENGINE CONTROL OPERATION
CHART
..................................... F- 20
RELATIONSHIP CHART.. .............. F- 24
USING THIS SECTION .................. F- 25
DIAGNOSTIC INDEX .................... F- 27
PRECAUTION ............................. F- 29
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING .... F- 30
ENGINE TUNE-UP
.......................... F- 76
PREPARATION ............................
F- 76
BASIC INSPECTION ..................... F- 78
ADJUSTMENT .............................
F- 79
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION .......... F- 82
DESCRIPTION .............................
F- 82
PREPARATION
............................
F- 83
SERVISE CODE NUMBER.. ........... F- 83
SWITCH MONITOR FUNCTION ...... F-105
INTAKE AIR SYSTEM.. ................... F-109
COMPONENT PARTS.. ................. F-109
THROTTLE BODY ........................ F-l 12
DYNAMIC CHAMBER ................... F-l 12
INTAKE MANIFOLD ..................... F-l 13
ACCELERATOR PEDAL ................ F-l 14
ACCELERATOR CABLE ................ F-l 14
IDLE SPEED CONTROL (ISC)
SYSTEM ......................................
F-115
DESCRIPTION ............................. F-115
PREPARATION
............................ F-116
SYSTEM OPERATION.. ................. F-l 16
ISC VALVE ................................. F-116
AIR VALVE
................................. F-116
VARIABLE INERTIA CHARGING
SYSTEM (VICS) [DOHC] ................ F-l 17
DESCRIPTION ............................. F-117
SYSTEM OPERATION ................... F-l 18
SHUTTER VALVE ACTUATOR.. ...... F-l 18
SOLENOID VALVE (VICS). ............. F-118
VACUUM CHAMBER.. .................. F-119
FUELSYSTEM .............................. F-l 20
DESCRIPTION
............................. F-l 20
PRECAUTION ............................. F-121
SYSTEM OPERATION.. ................. F-121
FUEL TANK ................................
F-l 23
FUEL FILTER .............................. F-l 24 FUEL PUMP ............................... F-l 25
CIRCUIT OPENING RELAY.. .......... F-129
PRESSURE REGULATOR.. ............ F-129
INJECTOR .................................. F-l 31
PRESSURE REGULATOR
CONTROL SYSTEM.. .................... F-l 34
SOLENOID VALVE (PRESSURE
REGULATOR CONTROL). ............ F-l 35
EXHAUST SYSTEM ........................ F-l 36
COMPONENT PARTS.. ................. F-136
OUTLINE OF EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM.. .................... F-l 37
STRUCTURAL VIEW.. ................... F-l 37
POSITIVE CRANKCASE
VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM.. ..... F-138
DESCRIPTION .............................
F-l 38
PCV VALVE ................................ F-l 38
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM.. .................... F-l 39
DESCRIPTION ............................. F-l 39
SYSTEM OPERATION.. ................. F-140
SOLENOID VALVE
(PURGE CONTROL) ................... F-140
SEPARATOR ............................... F-l 40
CHECK VALVE (TWO-WAY) ........... F-140
CHECK-AND-CUT VALVE.. ............ F-141
CHARCOAL CANISTER.. ............... F-141
DECELERATION CONTROL
SYSTEM ...................................... F-l 42
DESCRIPTION ............................. F-l 42
DASHPOT .................................. F-142
FUEL CUT CONTROL SYSTEM ....... F-143
DESCRIPTION ............................. F-l 43
PREPARATION ............................ F-l 43
SYSTEM OPERATION.. ................. F-143
DECHOKE CONTROL SYSTEM.. ...... F-145
DESCRIPTION ............................. F-l 45
SYSTEM OPERATION ................... F-l 45
CONTROL SYSTEM ....................... F-l 47
PREPARATION ............................ F-147
STRUCTURAL VIEW.. ................... F-l 48
ENGINE CONTROL UNIT (ECU) ..... F-149
AIRFLOW METER (WITH INTAKE AIR
THERMOSENSOR) ..................... F-168
WATER THERMOSENSOR.. ........... F-168
THROTTLE SENSOR .................... F-l 69
OXYGEN SENSOR.. ..................... F-171
MAIN RELAY (FUEL INJ RELAY) .... F-172
CLUTCH SWITCH (MTX) ............... F-172
NEUTRAL SWITCH (MTX). ............. F-173
POWER STEERING PRESSURE
SWITCH .................................... F-173
WJOFX-001

INDEX F
1. Resonance duct
Inspection / Replacement.. ........ page F-l 09
2. Air cleaner element
Inspection ................................. page F- 79
Replacement.. ........................... page F-l 09
3. Airflow meter
(With intake air thermosensor)
Inspection
................................. page F-l 68
Replacement.. ........................... page F-l 09
4. Resonance chamber
Inspection I Replacement.. ........ page F-l 09
5. Throttle body
Inspection .................................
page F-l 12
Replacement.. ...........................
page F-l 09
6. Throttle sensor
inspection ................................. page F-l 69
Adjustment..
.............................. page F-l 69
Replacement.. ........................... page F-l 71
7. ISC valve
Inspection ................................. page F-l 16
Replacement..
........................... page F-l 09
8. Dashpot
Inspection ................................. page F-l 42
9. Dynamic chamber
Removal / Installation ................
page F-109
Inspection [DOHC] ................... page F-l 12
10. Air valve
Inspection
................................. page F-l 16
Removal / Installation ................ page F-109
11. Shutter valve actuator
Inspection ................................. page F-l 18
12. Vacuum chamber [DOHC]
Inspection ................................. page F-l 19
13. Intake manifold
Removal / Installation ................ page F-l 09
14. Injector
Inspection .................................
page F-l 31
Removal .................................... page F-131
Installation.. ............................... page F-l 33 15. Pressure regulator
Inspection ................................. page F-l 29
Replacement ............................. page F-l 30
16. Solenoid valve (Pressure regulator control)
[BP1
Inspection ................................. page F-l 35
17. Solenoid valve (VICS) [DOHC]
Inspection ................................. page F-l 18
18. Charcoal canister
Inspection ................................. page F-l 41
19. Solenoid valve (Purge control)
Inspection ................................. page F-l 40
20. Circuit opening relay
Inspection ................................. page F-l 29
Replacement ............................. page F-l 29
21. Engine control unit (ECU)
Removal / Installation ................ page F-l 49
Inspection ................................. page F-149
22. Clutch switch (MTX)
Inspection ................................. page F-l 72
Replacement.. ........................... page F-l 72
23. PCV valve
Inspection ................................. page F-l 38
24. Water thermosensor
Removal / Inspection /
Installation ............................... page F-l 68
25. Fuel filter (High-pressure side)
Replacement.. ........................... page F-l 24
26. Main relay (FUEL INJ relay)
Inspection ................................. page F-l 72
27. Neutral switch (MTX)
inspection ................................. page F-l 73
Replacement.. ........................... page F-l 73
28. Oxygen sensor
Inspection ................................. page F-l 71
Replacement ............................. page F-l 72
29. Power steering pressure switch
Inspection ................................. page F-l 73
Replacement.. ........................... page F-l 73
23UOFX-002
F-3

RESONANCE DUCT
SOLENOID VALVE’1
AIR CLEANER
ix
%
4.L VACUUM
CHAMBER-1
RESONANCE
CHAMBER DASHPOT
w/r) --CHECK VALVE
(TWO-WAY)
I II 14 J--CHECK-AND-
II l/%x II/ II _ \,\, _.-.,I CUT VALVE
TH
?z% ---{ IGNITER 1
~ Ne-SIGNAL 1/
G-SIGNAL’IU
DISTRIBUTOR AIR VA’LVE
/ WATER
THERMOSENSOR
SHUTTER 7
VALVE * 1 s%
SOHC
% TO ENGINE CONTROL UNIT
‘1 DOHC
‘2 BP
I CATALYTIC CONVERTER /
FU’EL PUMP
FUEL FILTER
(LOW-PRESSURE SIDE)

EGI MT n ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (i/3) CD.. OOHC 0 . ..CANAOA 3-l
MAIN
lOA @
HERMOSWITCW
SECTION B-3)
l-01 ENGINE CONTROL UNIT (EM)
iU 1s
IQ IO it4 1K 11 16 IE 1C ,A 61-02 MAIN RELAY (~1 2Y 2W 2U 25 28 20 2M 2K 21 26 2E 2C 24 81-03 CIRCUIT OPENING
(FUEL INJ)
R/0 O/L G/B G * -G/Y )c G/W Y/B
pL/W R
l -G/ x “y W 3/LG 0/O

c>. .DOHC EGI MT wENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (2/3) 0 _. .CANADA+11
ENGINE CONTROL UNIT
DOHC
2E @ 2w 2x 2s 2T 2U 2V
@
El-01te ________ _________--___---_-_--------
_--____- I _______--_----__------------
L/W
(EM)
1 1
OXSTRIEUTOR W/R (EM)
%T
A
w
l-01 ENGINE CONTROL UNITfEM) El-09 DISTRIEZJTOR IEM) 31-10 POWER STEERING
1U IS 10 10 It4 IK 11 IG iE IC 1A 2Y 2w au 2s 2Q 20 2M 2lc 21 26 2E PRESSURE SWITCH (F)
R/B O/L G/0 G * G/Y * G/W Y/B V L/R * L/O Y “rp L/W R * -G/
l-l 1 ISC VALVE (EM)
l-i8 WATER Tt+ERMOS~~;Sa~Bl-25 SOLENOID VALVE
wcs) (1~~1
pi&q te/klw/R[