1992 MAZDA 323 relay

Troubleshooting GI
Precautions to take when servicing an electrical system
l Note the following items when servicing the electrical system.
l Do not alter the wiring or electrical equipment in any way; this may damage the vehicle or cause a fire from
short-circuiting a circuit or overloading it. l
The negative (-) battery cable must be removed first and
installed last. l Do not replace with fuses exceeding specified capacity.
1OA
f5A
Zaution
o Be sure that the ignition and other switches are off
Caution
before disconnecting or connecting the battery
l Replacing a fuse with one of a larger capacity than
cables.
designated may damage components or cause a fire.
Failure to do so may damage the semiconductor
components.
0 Tape areas of the
l When mounting l Secure harnesses with provided clamps to take up slack.
harness that may rub or
components, be sure the
bump against sharp
harness is not caught or
edges to protect it from
damaged.
damage.
Zaution
B Clamp all harnesses near vibrating components
(for example, the engine) to remove slack and to
prevent contact resulting from vibration.
D Do not handle electrical components roughly or drop
them.
l Disconnect heat-
sensitive parts (for
example, relays and
ECU) when performing
maintenance (such as
welding) where
temperatures may exceed
80°C (176°F). l Make sure that the
connectors are securely
connected when
installed.
11

GI Troubleshooting
FindIng short circuits
Shorts occur between the power (positive) and ground (negative) sides of a circuit.
Therefore, finding a short circuit requires determining how the circuit is routed.
Circuits
not connected to control unit
I
Examples
ihort location 1 SvmWom
I Battery
,pOSlhl
terminal) lgnitbn switch
I Finding short circuit
4
1. Remove the fuse and
main fuse of the circuit.
2. Disconnect ail connecton
Of electrical components in the circuit.
3. Attach a voltmeter or test
Motor
M
Qi!
Short (A)
Short (8)
Short (C)
Short (0) l The motor operates
regardless of whether the
thermoswitch is ON or OFF
when the ignition switch is ..-..
ON. -
@The fuse is not melted.
0 The main fuse melts when the
ignition switch and thermo-
switch are ON and the relay is
operating.
lgnitlon switch
Switch short locatior
Short (A)
Short (B)
Short (C) Test lamp lamp to the fuse box and
reconnect each connector, beginning
nearest the power
, source. Circuits connected to control unit
1 Examples
Symptom
l Fuse melts.
Short (D)
Short (E) 14. Check the voltmeter
reading or test lamp as
the connectors are
connected.
l solenoid A operates when the
ignition switch is ON.
l The CPU transistor burns out
when the ignition switch is
turned ON.
l The CPU thinks the switch is
ON because the same
conditions exist as when the
switch is ON.
@The CPU senses the sensor
to be 0 Q because the same
conditions exist as when the
resistance value is 0 Q.
l The CPU equipped with the
self-diagnosis function outputs
the code. l-
Finding short circuit
1. Remove the fuse and main
fuse of the circuit.
2. Disconnect ail connectors oi
electrical components in the
circuit.
rest lamp 3. Attach a voltmeter or test
lamp to the fuse box and
reconnect each connector,
beginning nearest to the
power source.
Check the voltmeter reading
or test lamp as the
connectors are connected.
Sensor/switch
1. Attach the test lamp or
voltmeter to the CPU
connector.
2. Connect to the switch/
sensor connector.
3. Check the voltmeter reading
voltmeter reads OV or the test lamp
16

I-la1 = ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (l/3)
MAIN W/R (F) 0 ocrg\
m BOA JEJJS ROOM “27
rnn L’H(F-=-l ^T.^..^^-^
GNITION
I w
I I C (Fl
JB-04
I W/Y LG/Y W/B
0 (EM) (EM) (EM) (EM)
IA ID 1K lF
(SECTION n-1)
ENGINE CONTROL UNIT
7:: 81-03
IA
64) L .L (EM)
I I
I ’ W/R (EM)
B/W (RI
(EM1
I I B/R EM)
ThiCT”, l.lCIlT
II”.J / ““l~lL,Y I Ii
CLUSTER
(SECTEN cl -G/R +z::
t I I - ,- I
CONTROL SYSTEM
(SECTION B-lb)
I FUEL
B PUMP
(R)
I PUMP RELAY
~-_-, _-.. -, l-01 ENGINE CONTROL UNITtEM)
1” IS 10 10 1M 1K II IG 1E IC i&
R/B O/L G/B G * Xi/ L G/W x V L/R
BR/Y B/L B/G L/Y R/W * L/B O/B W/B W/y W/R
IV lT ,R !P fN IL 1J fH 1F 10 113
L-04 FUEL PUMP(R)
181-05 IGNITER (EM) 2H 2F 2D 28
91-06 CONDENSER (EM)
181-07 IGNITION COIL (EM)
I 8
I
-27 TRANSFER PUMP (Rl 161-28 FUEL PUMP RELAY (EM)
I
Y/L L/Y
B XL I i1-02 MAIN RELAY(E)
81-03 CIRCUIT OPENING
(FUEL INJ) RELAY (EM)
28

-” ‘ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (3/3)
FRM\IT FOG LIGHT RELAY REAR WINDOW
INsTF%+ffNT CLUSTER BLOWER
SWITCH
(SECTION G1
B/O B/O E/LG B/BA L/Y t
(EM) (EM) (EMI (EM)
I
%P
:;~~~=====~::~~~~=~~=~~
POWER STEERING
PRESSURE SWITCH
8
2-01 ENGINE CONTROL UNIT (EM) El-10 POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH(F)
I” IS 10 ID 1M IK iI IG IE 1C ,A 2Y 2W 2U 25 20 20 2H 2K 21 26 2E
2C 2A
R/B O/L G/B G * -G/Y L G/W * v L/R LG L/O Y R/Y L/W R -G/d-G/F * Y/L P/B 3/LG B/O
BR/ B/L B/G L/Y R/W * L/B O/B W/B W/Y W/R G W/L Y/B G/O W R/B R/L G/R R/Y * x B/BqE/O
1” ,T
IR II’ 1N IL 1.J 1H 1F 10 16 2X 2V 2T 2R 2P 2N 2L 2J 2H 2F 2D 28
1-20 AIRFLOW METER (EM) 81-21 THROTTLE SE%;; 81-22 CLUTCH SWITCH (F) 81-23 NEUTRAL SWITCH (EM)
ii
32

1B 0 Main relay
(FUEL INJ r&y)
Ignition switch
(STARI)
1D 0 Self-Diagnosis
Checker
(monitor lamp)
I IJ 0 A/C relay
Ignition switch ON
vs
NC switch ON at idle
6&w 2 54
NC swtch OFF at Idle VB
-
‘“‘~~
System Selector test switch at
I I I
I I I 1L - - - -
- -
IM 1 - 1 - -
I - -
- 1T ThrorUe SW&X
(ii switch)
Foghghl relay
P/S pressure
switch
A/C switch
Electric coding fan
swlch
Blower control
swtch
Rear wlndow
defroster swtch
Neutral/Clutch
switches Tesl condnton
Accelerator pedal released
Accderator pedal depressed -*
B&low l.OV
Vi3
Togllghtsmtcll
Foglight switch OFF
lanitton switch ON V0
OY
VR .-
P/S pressure switch ON at tdle
P/S pressure swtch OFF at I& 6&w 1 .ov
Ye
Fan operatbng (coolant temperature over
97OC I207OF ) or diagnosis connector
Blower control switch OFF or 1st posttion
E~iower conlroi svntch 2nd or higher po-
Rear wndow defroster OFF
Rear wndow defroster ON ~~
Neutral pcsitw or clutch pedal
rlr-n -
Ignition swrlch
ON and biowtr
motor ON -
Ignition switch
ON
Ignition switch
ON
34

Ve:BenyVdhfp
Test condttton
-roliqc lblwk
lgnhn switch ON
VI3
- bmtm
2A
28
x
2D
2E
2F
26
2H
21
2J
2K
21
2M
2N
20
2P
20
2R Test condtthw
ranabla
2s
2T
2u
2v
2W
2x
2Y
arm-up)
P
P
8°F) P
ov
ov
ov
ov
ov of sv
Approx. 2v
-
ov or 5v
tpplox. 1.5
- connected to
oveftmost warning
tluzz.af
I
I
i”e started wilh cootanl 1 Below 1.5V 1 No&ad engine 1Bo sec. alter eng
temperature is above 90% 1194°F ) and
CondilkJn
iniake air temperature is between 40%
I l@i°F) and So% (122OFj
Other condition at idle
VB
lgrition switch ON
L VE ‘Engine Signd
Idle
VFJ’ Monitor: Green
Engine speed above 2.ooO rpm during
VE and red lamps
Nash Sde”&d valve
m kw tap.)
deceteralion (alter warm-up) -
-
0 -
lanition switch ON -
-
-
-
0 lnjedor (Nos. 1. 3) -
Ignition switch ON
Idle
injector (Nos 2. 4) IgrMon switch ON
I -3 Va
I
ISC valve -
-
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
-
- Idle -
Lpprox. 4.01
4.!--5sv
0 of 5v Knock control unit
Engine speed above 2,GOD rf
Thio#e sensor/
Airllow mder Constant -
0 Solenoid valve
(purge conlro4) Ignition switch ON
II
-
I* I “la I
lgnitlon switch ON .-.- ._
lgnitiin swilch ON VB
-
Idle Below 1.w
210 sec. alter engine started with coolant Below 1.5V No&d engine
temperature above 90% ( 194OF) and
cofditlon
intake air temperature above 50°C
/122OF)
Other condition al idle Va - 0
0 Qrcuit-oparing
relay
sdenoid valve
(PRC high temp.) Accelerator pedal released
Accelerator pedal lully depfesw ,pprox. 0.5L
.pprox. 4.oi 22 -
1 J
Is- r,
L-7 r
2Y Zw 2U 2s 20 20 ZM 2K 21 2G 2E 2C ZA 1U IS 10 10 1M tK I, tG 1E ,C ,A
22 2X ZV 2T ZR 2P 2N 2L 2J 2H ZF 20 28 1V IT IF! ,P IN 1L 1J t” 1F 10 19 lamlion switch ON
Idle (cold engine)
Idle (alter warm-up) ov
o-l.OV
0.5-l.OV
o-0.4v
xpprox. 3.8
tipprox. 3.0
tpprox 2.5
bpprox. 2.5
Bdow 0.5v
V8 -
lncreasmg engine speed (after w
Deceleralion
lgnltro” switch ON Airllow meter -
n airflow meter intake aa
Ambient air temperalure 20°C (6
ErlQl”l? codant temperature 200(
Alter warm-up
Ignition switch ON Water
thermosensor
To&charge
rndlcator
1 I
UI “I
u-1 r
-
2Y ZW ZU ZS 20 20 2M ZK 21 2G 2E 2C ZA lU IS 10 10 1f.I 1K 11 1G 1E tC 1A
22 2X 2V 27 2P 2P 2N 2L 2J 2H ZF 2D 28 IV IT IA 1P IN IL 1.1 1H 1F ID It3
35

0;
B;
36 3-2 #COOLING FAN SYSTEM
I
COOLING FAN
RELAY NO.3
THERMOSWITCH
Z-01 COOLING FAN 62-02 COOLING FAN
RELAY NO. 1 (E)
MOTOR tF) 82-03 WATER THERMO- 82-04 SHORT “0”““~;;
SW ITCH (EM)
'-05 COOLING FAN
RELAY NO. 2 (Fl 82-06 COOLING FAN
RELAY NO, 3 (F)
B/R B/W
M L B/G

--~
B SYYBOL : E (F) m (E) a (I) m (R) +++ (OR) c (IN) z (FR)c (EM) E (@U)
I
I
B-2 I
JOINT BOX
FUSE BOX
COOLING FAN
RELAY
82-O
82102
82107
COOLING FAN WATER THERMOSWITCH
MOTDR
@two (BLACK,