terminal "B" and negative lead to positive battery terminal. Reconnect
negative battery cable.
3) Start engine. Turn accessories on and adjust engine speed
until ammeter indicates 20 amps, and note voltmeter reading. If
voltmeter indicates .2 volt or less, system is okay.
4) If voltage is greater than .2 volt, wiring is defective
between alternator terminal "B", fusible link and battery positive
terminal. Disconnect negative battery cable, and remove test
equipment.
ALTERNATOR OUTPUT TEST
NOTE: During alternator output test, a slightly discharged battery
should be used as a fully charged battery may not allow full
alternator output.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect negative
battery cable. Disconnect alternator output wire from terminal "B".
Install positive lead of 100-amp ammeter to terminal "B" and negative
lead to disconnected output lead.
CAUTION: Tighten each connection securely as heavy current flow will
exist. DO NOT use clips on ammeter.
2) Connect positive voltmeter lead (0-20 volts) to alternato\
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terminal "B" and negative lead to ground. Install tachometer, and
reconnect negative battery cable.
3) Ensure voltmeter indicates battery voltage. If no voltage
exists, an open circuit is present in wire between alternator terminal
"B" and battery negative terminal. Check grounds and fusible link.
4) Turn headlights on, and start engine. Set headlights at
high beam and heater switch on HIGH. Quickly accelerate engine speed
to 2500 RPM and note alternator output current registered on the
ammeter. Minimum output should be within specification. Refer to the
ALTERNATOR MINIMUM OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS table.
NOTE: Output voltage changes with electrical load and temperature.
Ensure proper electrical load is applied while checking
output. Nominal output may not be obtained if alternator or
ambient temperature is excessive. Allow to cool, and recheck
output. Alternator output is stamped on metal plate attached
to alternator case.
5) If minimum output is not obtained and alternator wiring is
okay, repair alternator. Disconnect negative battery cable, and remove
test equipment.
REGULATED VOLTAGE TEST
NOTE: Ensure battery is fully charged and proper drive belt
tension exists.
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect negative
battery cable. Install a digital voltmeter between alternator terminal
"S" and ground. See Fig. 10. Connect positive voltmeter lead to
terminal "S" of alternator. Connect negative voltmeter lead to ground.
2) Disconnect alternator output wire from terminal "B".
Install a 100-amp ammeter in series to terminal "B" and disconnected
output lead. Install positive lead of ammeter to terminal "B" and
negative lead to disconnected output wire. Install a tachometer, and
reconnect negative battery cable.
3) Turn ignition switch to ON position and ensure voltmeter
indicates battery voltage. If no voltage exists, an open circuit
exists in wire between alternator terminal "S" and positive battery
terminal or fusible link is blown.
4) Start engine. Ensure all lights and accessories are off.
Operate engine at 2500 RPM and read voltmeter when alternator output
current drops to 10 amps or less. Voltage regulator is okay if voltage
output is within specification. See REGULATOR VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
table.
BENCH TESTING
RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY
1) Using ohmmeter, check for continuity between both diodes
and stator coil lead connection. See Fig. 11. Reverse leads. If
continuity exists in both directions, diode is shorted. Replace
rectifier assembly.
2) To check entire diode assembly, use an ohmmeter to check
for continuity between both ends of each diode. See Fig. 11. Switch
ohmmeter leads. Continuity should exist in one direction, but not
other. If no continuity exists or continuity exists in both
directions, diode is defective. Replace rectifier assembly.
Fig. 11: Testing Rectifier Assembly
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
ROTOR
IGNITION SWITCHES
INDICATOR LIGHTS
KEYLESS ENTRY KEYPADS AND TRANSMITTERS
KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMITTERS
LEDS
LENSES
MICROPHONES
MIRRORS (ELECTROCHROMATIC AND HEATED)
MOTORS
NEUTRAL SAFETY SWITCHES
ODOMETERS
ODOMETERS, SPEEDOMETERS AND TACHOMETERS (CABLE-DRIVEN)
PULLEYS
RECEIVERS, AMPLIFIERS, EQUALIZERS AND SUB-WOOFER VOLUME CONTROLS
RELAY BOXES
RELAYS
SEALED BEAMS
SEAT HEATERS
SECURITY ALARM SENSORS
SIRENS
SOLENOIDS
SPEAKERS AND MICROPHONES
SPEEDOMETER AND TACHOMETER LINKAGES AND CABLES
SPEEDOMETER CABLES
SPEEDOMETERS
STARTERS
SUB-WOOFER VOLUME CONTROLS
SWITCHES
TACHOMETER CABLES
TACHOMETERS
TAPE PLAYERS AND CD PLAYERS
TENSIONERS
TIMERS
TIRE PRESSURE SENSORS
TRANSCEIVERS
TRANSDUCERS
VACUUM ACCUMULATORS (RESERVOIRS)
VACUUM RESERVOIRS
VOLTAGE REGULATORS
WASHER FLUID LEVEL SENDERS
WASHER PUMPS
WIPER ARMS AND BLADES
WIPER BLADES
WIPER HOSES AND NOZZLES
WIPER LINKAGES
WIPER NOZZLES
WIPER PUMP RESERVOIRS
WIRING HARNESSES AND CONNECTORS
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted ........ A ........... (1) Require repair or
replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Inoperative ............. A ........... ( 2) Require repair or
replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Out of adjustment ....... B ............. Require adjustment.
Sound quality poor ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Further inspection required.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Wire lead burned ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead conductors
exposed ................ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead open .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Wire lead shorted ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation.
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IGNITION SWITCHES
See SWITCHES.
INDICATOR LIGHTS
INDICATOR LIGHT INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Does not come on during
bulb check ............. .. ......... ( 1) Further inspection
required.
Fails to function properly
during test mode ....... .. ......... ( 1) Further inspection
required.
On constantly ........... .. ......... ( 1) Further inspection
required.
If equipped, the EMR light (some models may use a reminder
flag) reminds vehicle operator that an emission system maintenance is
required. This indicator is activated after a predetermined
time/mileage.
When performing a smog check inspection, ensure EMR indicator
is not activated. On models using an EMR light, light should glow when
ignition switch is turned to ON position and should turn off when
engine is running.
If an EMR flag is present or an EMR light stays on with
engine running, fail vehicle and service or replace applicable
emission-related components. To reset an EMR indicator, refer to
appropriate MAINTENANCE REMINDER LIGHTS in the MAINTENANCE section.
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT (MIL)
The Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) is used to alert
vehicle operator that the computerized engine control system has
detected a malfunction (when it stays on all the time with engine
running). On some models, the MIL may also be used to display trouble
codes.
As a bulb and system check, malfunction indicator light will
glow when ignition switch is turned to ON position and engine is not
running. When engine is started, light should go out.
1 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Hazard Light, Dome Light, Clock
2 - 10 Amp (Red)
Taillights
3 - 10 Amp (Red)
Turn Signal Lights
4 - 10 Amp (Red)
Back-Up Lights, Gauges
5 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Defogger
6 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Heater
7 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Stoplights
8 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Horn, Wiper, Washer
9 - 10 Amp (Red)
Rear Wiper, Rear Washer
10 - 15 Amp (Light Blue)
Cigarette Lighter, Radio
CAUTIONS & WARNINGS
RADIATOR FAN & CAP
DO NOT loosen or remove radiator cap when cooling system is
hot. The system is under high pressure, and hot steam or boiling
liquid could gush out if cap is loosened or removed while system is
hot.
BRAKE FLUID
Be careful when handling brake fluid as it is harmful to eyes
and may damage painted surfaces.
REPLACING BLOWN FUSE
Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off
all lights and accessories to avoid damaging the electrical system. Be
sure to use fuse with the correct indicated amperage rating. The use
of an incorrect amperage rating fuse may result in a dangerous
electrical system overload.
With lever set at OUTSIDE position, outside air is allowed to enter
and/or pass through heater. With lever set at INSIDE position, air is
recirculated inside passenger compartment.
BLOWER SWITCH
The blower can be operated at different fan speeds to
regulate amount of air forced through vehicle. Fan speed will increase
as switch is turned or moved right.
AIR CONTROL INDICATION SYSTEM
This system consists of indication lights built into
instrument cluster and 4 switches connected to various control levers.
An indication light glows when heater blower is on. Lights also
indicate choice of outlets and whether air source is inside or outside
vehicle. In addition, temperature of air directed from outlets is
indicated for each air outlet by light colors of green (cool air) and
orange (warm air).
ADJUSTMENTS
HEATER (TEMPERATURE) CONTROL VALVE
Place control lever to indicated position. See TEMPERATURE
CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT table. See Fig. 3. Connect cable to heater
control valve and/or air damper lever according to table. Secure cable
sleeve using clips. With engine running, check for coolant leaks and
check operation of heater control valve. If heater control valve does
not operate properly, adjust by moving cable sleeve forward or
backward at retaining clip.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT TABLE
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Application Control Lever Water Valve
Position Lever Position
Montero .................... Far Left ............... Toward cable
Pickup & Ram-50 ............ Far Left ........ (2) Away from cable
(2) - Disconnect link between air damper lever and water valve
lever. Close water valve. Close air damper. Reconnect link.
Attach cable to clip.
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Fig. 3: Adjusting Temperature Control Cable (Typical)
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.
INSIDE/OUTSIDE AIR SELECTION CABLE
WIRING DIAGRAM COMPONENT LOCATIONS
When trying to locate a component in a wiring diagram and you
don't know the specific system where it is located, use this handy
component locator to find the system wiring diagram in which the
component is located. Then, go to that system and locate the component
within the wiring diagram.
For example, if you don't know the specific system in which
the ignition switch is located, look up ignition switch in the wiring
diagram component location tables and go to the appropriate wiring
diagram(s) which contain either full or partial views of the ignition
switch. The full view of the ignition switch is located in Power
Distribution.
The first listing for the component will be the full or most
complete view of the component. Additional listings will be partial
views of the component. Not all components are used on all models.
All components will have a partial view in Ground
Distribution and Power Distribution. Data Link Connectors show
connecting circuits between modules. Alternate names for components
may be listed in wiring diagram component locations tables.
WIRING DIAGRAM COMPONENT LOCATIONS TABLE
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Component Wiring Diagram
ABS Electronic Control Unit ....................... Anti-Lock Brakes
Data Link Connectors
ABS Hydraulic Unit ................................ Anti-Lock Brakes
Acceleration Sensor ............................... Anti-Lock Brakes
Accessory Delay Relay ................................ Power Windows
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay ..................... Engine Performance
A/C Sensor ...................................... Engine Performance
A/C Pressure Switch ............................. Engine Performance
Adaptive Lamp Control Module ....................... Exterior Lights
Air Bag(s) ................................ Air Bag Restraint System\
Air Bag Module ............................ Air Bag Restraint System
Air Bag Sensor(s) ......................... Air Bag Restraint System\
Air Injection Pump Relay ........................ Engine Performance
Air Temperature Sensor ............................ Overhead Console
Alternator (Generator) ..................... Generators & Regulators\
Anti-Theft Control Module ........................ Anti-Theft System
Starters
Autolamp Control Relay ........................... Headlight Systems
Daytime Running Lights
Automatic Shutdown (ASD) Relay .................. Engine Performance\
Generators & Regulators
Autostick Switch ................................ Engine Performance
Auxiliary Battery Relay .................... Generators & Regulators
Back-Up Lights ...................................... Back-Up Lights
Exterior Lights
Barometric (BARO) Pressure Sensor ............... Engine Performance\
Battery ......................................... Power Distribution
Battery Temperature Sensor ...................... Engine Performance
Body Control Module .......................... Body Control Computer
Anti-Theft System
Daytime Running Lights
Engine Performance
Headlight Systems
Warning Systems
Boost Control Solenoid .......................... Engine Performance
Boost Sensor .................................... Engine Performance
Brake Fluid Level Switch .................. Analog Instrument Panels