1991 MITSUBISHI MONTERO air filter
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Spark control systems are designed to ensure the air/fuel
mixture is ignited at the best possible moment to provide optimum
efficiency and power and cleaner emissions.
Ensure vacuum hoses to the distributor, carburetor, spark
delay valves, thermal vacuum switches, etc., are in place and routed
properly. On Computerized Engine Controls (CEC), check for presence of\
required sensors (O2, MAP, CTS, TPS, etc.). Ensure they have not been
tampered with or modified.
Check for visible modification or replacement of the feedback
carburetor, fuel injection unit or injector(s) with a non-feedback
carburetor or fuel injection system. Check for modified emission-
related components unacceptable for use on pollution-controlled
vehicles.
AIR INJECTION SYSTEM (AIS)
Air Pump Injection System (AP)
The air pump is a belt-driven vane type pump, mounted to
engine in combination with other accessories. The air pump itself
consists of the pump housing, an inner air cavity, a rotor and a vane
assembly. As the vanes turn in the housing, filtered air is drawn in
through the intake port and pushed out through the exhaust port. See
Fig. 13 .
Check for missing or disconnected belt, check valve(s),
diverter valve(s), air distribution manifolds, etc. Check air
injection system for proper hose routing.
Fig. 13: Typical Air Pump Injection System
Courtesy of General Motors Corp.
Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
PAIR eliminates the need for an air pump and most of the
associated hardware. Most systems consists of air delivery pipe(s),
pulse valve(s) and check valve(s). The check valve prevents exhaust
gases from entering the air injection system. See Fig. 14.
Ensure required check valve(s), diverter valve(s), air
distribution manifolds, etc., are present. Check air injection system
for proper hose routing.
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* E N G IN E S YSTE M S U NIF O RM IN SPEC TIO N G UID ELIN ES *
1 991 M it s u bis h i M onte ro
GENERAL INFORMATION
Engine Performance and Maintenance Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes and Models
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
CONTENTS
Motorist Assurance Program (MAP)
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS
Engine Assemblies
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLIES
LONG BLOCK ASSEMBLIES
SHORT BLOCK ASSEMBLIES
Engine Components
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSORS
ACCESSORY BELTS
ACCESSORY PULLEYS
ACTUATORS
AIR CONDITIONING CYCLING SWITCHES
AIR CONDITIONING PRESSURE SENSORS
AIR DUCTS AND TUBES
AIR FILTER ELEMENTS
AIR FILTER GASKETS
AIR FILTER HOUSINGS AND GASKETS
AIR FUEL RATIO SENSORS
AIR INJECTION CONTROL SOLENOIDS
AIR PLENUMS
AIR PUMP BELTS
AIR PUMPS (ELECTRIC-DRIVEN)
AIR TUBES
ASPIRATOR, CHECK AND DECEL VALVES
BAFFLES
BALLAST PRIMARY SUPPLY RESISTOR WIRES
BALLAST RESISTORS AND PRIMARY SUPPLY RESISTOR WIRES
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSORS
BATTERIES
BATTERY CABLES, WIRES AND CONNECTORS
BATTERY CONNECTORS
BATTERY TRAYS AND HOLD DOWN HARDWARE
BATTERY WIRES
BELT-DRIVEN AIR PUMPS
BELT IDLER ASSEMBLIES (ACCESSORY AND CAM BELTS)
BELT TENSIONERS (ACCESSORY AND CAM BELTS)
BOOST CONTROL MECHANISMS
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSORS
CARBURETORS AND CHOKES
CASTING CORE PLUGS AND EXPANSION PLUGS
CHARGE AIR COOLERS "INTERCOOLERS" (CAC)
CHECK VALVES
CHOKES
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Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
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AIR FILTER ELEMENTS
AIR FILTER ELEMENT INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Leaking ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Paper filter element
oil-soaked ............ A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with vehicle's OEM recommended
service intervals.
Melted .................. A ........... Required replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted, affecting
performance ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Water-contaminated ...... A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
( 1) - Further inspection required to determine cause.
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AIR FILTER GASKETS
See AIR FILTER HOUSINGS AND GASKETS .
AIR FILTER HOUSINGS AND GASKETS
AIR FILTER HOUSING AND GASKET INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
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AIR FUEL RATIO SENSORS
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(1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine
coolant, fuel, metal particles, or water. Require
repair or replacement.
( 3) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification. Some components may be serviceable;
check for accepted cleaning procedure.
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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMS
NOTE: Overheating, poor engine performance, and insufficient
cabin heat can be affected by, but are not limited to,
all of the components in the engine cooling system.
ENGINE COVERS (OIL PAN, VALVE COVER, TIMING COVER)
ENGINE COVER (OIL PAN, VALVE COVER, TIMING COVER) INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
incorrect .............. B ............ Require replacement.
Attaching hardware
loose .................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C ............ Require replacement.
Baffle loose ............ 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Baffle missing .......... C ............ Require replacement.
Bent, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bent, not affecting
performance ............ .. ....... No service suggested or
required.
Cracked (not leaking) ... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Leaking externally ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking internally,
causing fluid
contamination .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted passage ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
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ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Contaminated ............ A .. ( 1) Require replacement of oil
and filter.
Level high .............. B ... Determine source of incorrect
level and require repair.
Level low ............... B ... Determine source of incorrect
level and require repair.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with vehicle's OEM recommended
service intervals.
( 1) - Determine source of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water when changing oil. Require
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ENGINE OIL CANISTER](/manual-img/19/57332/w960_57332-514.png "MITSUBISHI MONTERO 1991 Service Manual repair or replacement. \
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ENGINE OIL CANISTER")
repair or replacement. \
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ENGINE OIL CANISTERS
See ENGINE OIL FILTERS AND CANISTERS .
ENGINE OIL COOLERS (EXTERNAL)
ENGINE OIL COOLER (EXTERNAL) INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Air flow restriction .... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Bypassed ................ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connection leaking ...... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Corroded ................ 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Fins damaged, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Fins damaged, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Fluid flow restrictions . A .. Require repair or replacement.
Internal restrictions,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
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ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUGS AND GASKETS
ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUG AND GASKET INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
( 1) - Some OEMs require replacement of drain plug gasket when
removing drain plug. Inspect threads in oil pan for damage.
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ENGINE OIL FILTERS AND CANISTERS
ENGINE OIL FILTER AND CANISTER INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Bulged .................. A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
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Further inspection required.
Canister attaching
hardware broken ........ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Canister attaching
hardware loose ......... A ................. Require repair.
Canister attaching
hardware missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Canister attaching
hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Center tube collapsed ... A ........ (2) Require replacement.
Further inspection required.
Contaminated ............ A ...... ( 3) Require replacement of
oil and filter.
Dented .................. 2 ........ ( 4) Suggest replacement.
Further inspection required.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with vehicle's OEM recommended
service intervals.
( 1) - Inspect pressure relief valve.
( 2) - Inspect bypass.
( 3) - Determine cause of contamination, such as engine coolant,
fuel, metal particles, or water when changing oil. Require
repair or replacement.
( 4) - Determine cause, such as broken motor mount.
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ENGINE OIL GASKETS
See ENGINE OIL DRAIN PLUGS AND GASKETS .
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGES (MECHANICAL)
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE (MECHANICAL) INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Indicates out of range .. B .......... ( 1) Further inspection
required.
Inoperative ............. A .......... ( 2) Further inspection
required.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Reads inaccurately ...... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
( 1) - Gauge may indicate problem with contaminated oil, level,
pressure, or temperature, or problem with gauge.
( 2) - Gauge may indicate problem with contaminated oil, level,
pressure, or temperature, or problem with gauge.
Inoperative includes intermittent operation, out of OEM
specification, or out of range. Further inspection
required to determine cause.
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER FILTERS
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CANISTER FILTER INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
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performance ............ A ........... (2) Require repair or
replacement. Further
inspection required.
( 1) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation.
( 2) - Some components may be serviceable; check for accepted
cleaning procedure.
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FUEL FILLER NECKS AND RESTRICTORS
FUEL FILLER NECK AND RESTRICTOR INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted .............. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
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FUEL FILTERS
FUEL FILTER INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Maintenance interval .... 3 ... Suggest replacement to comply
with OEM recommended service
interval.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Restricted, affecting
performance ............ A ............ Require replacement.
Restricted, not affecting
performance ............ 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Water-contaminated ...... 2 ............ Suggest replacement.
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FUEL INJECTORS
FUEL INJECTOR INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
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Service Or Inspect
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Verify Last Major Service Was Performed
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Valve Clearance (Jet Valve Only)
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Manual Transmission Oil & Transfer Case
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Carburetor Choke Mechanism & Linkage (If Equipped)
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Disc Brake Pads
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Drum Brake Linings & Rear Wheel Cylinders
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Brake Hoses
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Fuel & Vapor Hoses
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Steering Linkage Seals & Drive Shaft Boots
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Lubricate Ball Joint
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Power Steering Fluid (If Equipped)
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Power Steering Hoses (If Equipped)
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Lubricate Front Wheel Bearing
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Drive Axle Fluid (Without Limited-Slip Differential)
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Lubricate Drive Shaft Joints
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Exhaust System
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Lubricate Upper Control Arm Bushings
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Drive Belt (Water Pump & Alternator)
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Replace
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Air Filter
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Spark Plugs
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Drive Axle Fluid (With Limited-Slip Differential)
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Automatic Transmission & Transfer Case Fluids
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Engine Oil & Filter
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Engine Coolant
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Lubrication Specifications
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Application Specification
Brake & Clutch Fluid ............................ DOT 3 Or DOT 4
Engine Coolant .............. Ethylene-Glycol Antifreeze Coolant
Engine Oil (
1)
Minimum Temperature
Greater Than 32
F (0
C) ...... SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SG/CD
Greater Than -10
F (-23
C) ..... SAE 10W-30, 10W-40 API SG/CD
Maximum Temperature