INTRODUCTION AND MASTER TROUBLESH’OOTING .- Master ~pAi&oOti~31POOR FUEL MILEAGE
../, *,, /S./..‘, _I, #_.a,‘.rr?
Symptom
Poor fuel mileageProbable cause
Fuel leak
Air cleaner clogged.Ignition system problems
Reference page or remedy”Repair as necessary.
-8-169
IFuel injection system problems.I-ICompression too low.9-23
Tires improperly inflated.22-3
Clutch slips.6-4
Brakes drag.5-7I
NOISE
Symptom
NoiseProbable cause
Loose bolts and nuts.
Engine noiseReference page or remedy
Retighten as necessary
9-23
’
HARD STEERING
Symptom
Hard steeringProbable causeLoose power steering oil pump belt
Low fluid levelAir in power steering system
Low tire pressure
Reference page or remedy19-12
Replenish19-13
22-3
Excessive turning resistance of lower arm ballExcessively tightened of steering gear box
IImproper front wheel alignment2-8
Excessive turning resistance of tie-rod ballioint2-35
1 i-23.30
19-8.10Sticky flow control valve
Bent rack in steering gear box‘.19-4119-23.30
POOR RETURN OF STEERING WHEEL TO CENTERSymptom
1Probable causeIReference pageI
Poor return of steering wheel tocenterImproper front wheel alignment
2-8
Improper tire pressure22-3
Excessive tightened rack support cover19-23.30
I-- ~~~Damaged front wheel bearingI2-12I
LUBRICATION AND’ I
MAINTENANCE
CONTENTSGENERAL INFORMATION
..............................2MAINTENANCE SERVICE
...............................7Air
CleanerElement.....................................7Automatic Transaxle....................................
11Ball Joint and Steering Linkage Seals
........13Brake Hoses
.................................................12
DiscBrakePads...........................................12-lbDrive Belt (For Water Pump and
Alternator).....................................................8
DriveShaftBoots.........................................13
EngineCoolant.............................................12
EngineOil.....................................................9
EngineOilFilter...........................................9Exhaust System
............................................13
FuelHose.....................................................7
FuelSystem.................................................7
ManualTransaxle..........................................10
RearAxle......................................................13
SparkPlugs...................................................8
TimingBelt......................................................8RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND
LUBRICANT CAPACITIES TABLE
..................4SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE
............3
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE - Scheduled MaintenanCe Table. &3
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE1
- SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES FOR EMISSION CONTROL AND PRO;;
VEHICLE PERFORMANCEInspection and Services should be performed any time a malfunction is observed or suspected. Retain
receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your emission warranty.
Kilometers in Thousands 24 48 72 80 96
No.Emission Control System Maintenance
Service IntervalsMileage in Thousands 15 30 45 50 60
1Check Fuel System (Tank, Line and Connections and Fuel Filler Cap) for Leaks
Every 5 YearsorX
2Check Fuel Every 2 Years for Leaks or DamageorXX
3Replace Air Cleaner Element
atXX
4Replace Spark Plugs
atXXGENERAL MAINTENANCE SERVICE FOR PROPER VEHICLE PERFORMANCE
Yo. General Maintenance
Service IntervalsKilometers in Thousands 24 48 72 80 9cMileage in Thousands 15 30 45 50
6C
5Timing Belt (Including theBalancer Belt)ReplaceatX
6Drive Belt (for Water Pump
and Alternator)Inspect for tensionatXX.’
Non-TurboChange Every YearEvery 12 000 kmOr (7,500 miles).
7Engine Oil
TurboChange Every 6 MonthsEvery 8,000 km
(5,000 miles)
Non-TurboChange Every Yearor X X XX
8Engine Oil
Filter
TurboChange Every YearEvery 16,000 km
(10,000 miles)
9Manual Transaxle OilInspect Oil LevelatX.X
Inspect Fluid Level Every Yearor X X XX
10Automatic Transaxle Fluid
Change FluidatXX11 Engine Coolant
Replace Every 2 YearsorXX
12Disc Brake PadsInspect for Wear Every Yearor X X XX13 Brake Hoses
Check for Deterioration or Leaks Every YearX X XX
l 4Beiloint and Steering Linkageinspect for Grease Leaks and Damage Every
2 YearsorXX
15Drive Shaft BootsInspect for Grease Leaks and Damage Every Yearor XXXX
Rear Axle
With LSDChange OilXX1 6
Exhaust System (Connection17Portion of Muffler, Pipings andCheck and Service as Required Every 2 Yearsorx -xConverter Heat Shields)
NOTELSD: Limited-slip differential
9-18ENGINE - Specifications
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
NO9CG-Items
Engine mount insulator nut (large)
(small)
Engine mount bracket nut or bolt
Transaxle mount insulator nut
Transaxle mount to body
Front roll stopper insulator nut
Front roll stopper bracket to centermember
Rear roll stopper insulator nut
Rear roll stopper bracket to centermember
Accelerator cable adjusting bolts
Fuel high pressure hose to delivery pipe
Ground cable to air intake manifold
Control wiring harness to air intake plenum
Power steering oil pump to bracket
Air conditioner to bracketcompressor
Exhaust pipe clamp bolt
Exhaust pipe to rubber hanger
Oil drain plug
panOil (bolts)
pan(nuts)VVater pulley
pump
Tensioner pulley bracket (air conditioner compressor)
Timing belt front coverCrankshaft sprocket
Camshaft sprocket
Timing belt “B” tensioner bolt
-eft engine support bracket3il switch
pressure3il unit
pressure gauge
Iii filter bracket
Iii cover
pumpqelief plug
‘lywheel or drive plate
ixhaust pipe bracket
support
‘rant roll stopper bracket
Iear roll stopper bracket‘rant engine bracket
support
:1.8L Engine>
Oil screen
Rocker cover
Camshaft bearing cap bolt (6 x 20)
(8 x 65)
Exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold
Intake manifold bolt
stay
Cylinder head bolt
Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft damper pulleyNm
ftlbs.
60-8043-58
30-4022-29
50-6536-47
60-8043-58
40-5029-36
50-6536-47
40-5029-36
40-5029-36
40-5029-36
4-63-4
4-6
3-4
4-6
3-4
4-6
3-4
35-45
25-33
23-27
17-20
30-4022-29
10-157-l 135-45
25-33
6-84-6
5-73.5-5
8-106-7
23-27
17-20
10-127-9
110-13080-94
80-10058-72
15-2211-16
30-4222-308-126-9
8-126-9
15-2211-16
15-1811-13
40-5029-36
130-14094-101
30-4222-3055-75
40-54
110-13080-94
50-7036-51
18-2513-18
5-74-5
20-2714-2019-21
14-15
30-4022-29
18-2513-18
70-7551-5415-1811-13
15-1811-13
ENGINE <1.8L Ennine> -Rocker Arms, Rocker Arm Shafts and Camshaft&49
MD9984431
6EN245
IFuel pump
3EN287
r
0
Camheight6EN0184
hl,
3EN153, Oil seal
MD998364
DEN632
SERVICE POINTS OF DISASSEMBLYNWLFM.
9. REMOVAL OF ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT ASSEMBLYBefore removing the rocker arm and shaft assembly, use
the special tool to ensure that the lash adjuster doesn’t fall
out.
Caution
Put the rocker arms and lash adjusters in order in
cylinder No. separated places with clear distinction
between the intake and exhaust ones to prevent
confusion.
INSPECTION
CAMSHAFT
NOBLCDDI
(1) Visually check the camshaft journal surfaces and replace if
damage or seizure is evident.
If the journal is seized, check the cylinder head for possibledamage. Check also for clogged oil holes in the cylinder
head.
(2) Check cams for excessive wear and damage and replace if
defects are evident. Measure the cam height and replace ifthe limit is not reached.
Standard value: 35.91 mm (1.4138 in.)
Limit: 35.41 mm (1.3941 in.)SERVICE POINTS OF
INSTALLATIONNOSLQACa
11. INSTALLATION OF OIL SEAL
(1) Apply engine oil to oil seal lip.
(2) Using the special tool, drive the camshaft oil seal into
the cylinder head.
14-IFUEL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
AUTO-CRUISECONTROLSYSTEM...........................................109AUTO-CRUISECONTROL.......................................................140SERVICEADJUSTMENTPROCEDURES..............................135Accelerator Cable, Throttle Cable and Auto-cruise
ControlCableInspectionandAdjustment........................136Auto-cruise
ControlSystemInspection.............................135lndrvrdualPartsInspection..................................................137SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................109GeneralSpecifications.......................................................109ServiceSpecifications
.........................................................109Torque Specrfications..........................................................109TROUBLESHOOTING...............................................................110Auto-CruiseControlCircurt................................................128Auto-cruise
ControlComponentsLocation........................126Auto-cruise Control Related Harnesses
.............................125Check Chart
........................................................................114Input Check.........................................................................123Self-diagnosis
Check..........................................................121Troubleshootrng
Quick-referenceChart..............................110ENGINECONTROL.......................................................................105ENGINECONTROL..................................................................107--SERVICEADJUSTMENTPROCEDURES..............................106Accelerator Cable Inspection and Adjustment..................106Accelerator Switch Inspectron and Adjustment................106SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................105Lubricants.............................................................................105Sealant.................................................................................105ServiceSpecifications
..........................................................105TorqueSpecifications..........................................................105TROUBLESHOOTING...............................................................105FUELSYSTEM..............................................................................2FUELFILTER............................................................................104FUELLINEANDVAPORLINE..............................................102FUEL PUMP, FUEL GAUGE UNIT ANDOVERFILL LIMITER(TWO-WAY VALVE)
Switch........................................................64Air Conditioner Power Relay
..............................................67Components
Location......................................................56
ControlRelay
.................................................................66EGRControlSolenoidValve...............................................67EGRTemperatureSensor..................................................64Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
.................................62IdlePosrtionSwitch
...........................................................63IdleSpeedControlServo
.............................
....................65InhibitorSwitch....................................................................65hjeCtOrS................................................................................65IntakeAirTemperatureSensor..........................................6’2MalfunctionlndtcatorLight
..........................................58MotorPosition
Sensor................................................63OxygenSensor
.................................................................64Power Steering 011 Pressure Swatch...........................65PowerTransistor
................................................................67PurgeControlSolenoidValve.........................................67
Self-Diagnosis.......................................................................
ThrottlePositronSensor.....................................................
Vehicle Speed Sensor.........................................................MPI
SYSTEMINSPECTION<2.0L DOHCEngine>...........Air Conditioner Power Relay..............................................
Arr Conditioner Swatch........................................................
Components Location
.........................................................
Control
Relay.......................................................................
EGR Control Solenoid Valve...............................................
EGR Temperature Sensor
...................................................
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
.................................Fuel Pressure Control Valve...............................................
Idle Position Switch
............................................................
Idle
SpeedControlServo...................................................Injectors
................................................................................
Intake Air Temperature Sensor..........................................
Malfunction Indicator Light.................................................
Oxygen Sensor
....................................................................
Power
Steering
OilPressureSwitch.................................Power Transistor
.................................................................
Purge Control Solenoid Valve.............................................
Self-Diaanosis.......................................................................
58
63
2382
79
688182
79
7682
77
79
79
76
727879
82
8273ThrottletiPosition Sensor
.....................................................77Vehicle Speed Sensor
.........................................................79SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES<1.8L Engine>........................................................................41Curb Idle Speed Inspection
................................................41EGR Valve Control Vacuum Check....................................47Fuel Pressure Test
..............................................................44Fuel Pump Operation Check
..............................................44Idle Speed Control and Throttle Position
Sensor Adjustment
..............................................................
41Purge Port Vacuum Check
.................................................47Release of Residual Pressure from
High Pressure Fuel Hose
...................................................
44Throttle
Body(Throttle Valve Area)Cleaning....................43SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES<2.0LDOHCEngine>............................................................48Basic Idle Speed Adjustment
.............................................
48
Curb Idle Speed Inspection
................................................48EGR Valve Control Vacuum Check....................................55Fuel Pressure Test
..............................................................52Fuel Pump Operation Check
..............................................51Idle Position Switch Adjustment........................................52Purge Port Vacuum Check
.................................................55Release of Residual Pressure from
High Pressure Fuel Hose
...................................................51Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area) Cleaning....................51ThrottlePositionSensorAdjustment.................................50SPECIALTOOLS......................................................................6SPECIFICATIONS.....................................................................2GeneralSpecifications.........................................................2Sealant and Adhesive
.........................................................5Service Specifications
..........................................................4Torque Specifications
..........................................................5THROlTLEBODY<1.8LEngine>........................................85THROlTLE BODY <2.0L DOHC Engine>............................89TROUBLESHOOTING...............................................................6
14-2FUEL SYSTEM - Specifications
FUEL SYSTEM
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONSNW%-
4.8L Engine>
Items
Fuel
Tank capacity
Return system
Filter
Fuel pump
Type
Driven by
Throttle bodyThrottle
bore
Throttle position sensor
Idle speed control servo
Idle position switchMotor position
sensor
Engine control unitIdentification
model No.
For Federal and Canada
For California
SensorsAir flow
sensor
Barometric pressure sensor
Intake air temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensorOxygen
sensor
Vehicle speed sensorInhibitor switch
No. 1 cylinder top dead center sensor
Crank angle sensor
EGR temperature sensor
Control relay type
Injector type and number
Injector identification mark
Purge control solenoid valve
EGR control solenoid valve
Fuel pressure regulator
Regulated pressure
Specificationsliter
(gal.) 60 (15.9)
Equipped
High pressure type
Electrical, in-tank type
Electric motor
mm (in.) 50 (1.97)
Variable resistor type
Electric motor
Contact type, within idle speed control servo
Variable resistor type
E2T33674
E2T33673
Karman vortex type
Semiconductor diffusion typeThermistor typeThermistor type
Zirconia type
Reed switch type
Contact switch type
Photo interrupter type
Photo interrupter typeThermistor type
Contact switch type
Electromagnetic, 4
N210H
ON/OFF type solenoid valveDuty
cycle type solenoid valve
kPa (psi) 335 (47.6)
FUEL SYSTEM - Specifications14-3
<2.0L DOHC Engine>
ItemsSpecifications
Fuel
Tank capacityliter (gal.) 60 (15.9)
Return systemEquipped
FilterHigh pressure type
Fuel pump
TypeElectrical, in-tank type
Driven byElectric motor
Throttle bodyThrottle
boremm (in.) 60 (2.36)Throttle position
sensorVariable resistor type
Idle speed control servoStepper motor type
The stepper motor type by- ass air controlsystem with the Fast Idle6!rr Valve (FIAV)
Idle position switchContact switch type
Engine control unitIdentification
model No.
For Federal
E2T36574
E2T36576
E2T36578
E2T36582
For California
E2T36573
E2T36575
E2T36577
E2T36581
SensorsAir flow
sensorKarman vortex type
Barometric pressure sensorSemiconductor diffusion-type
Intake air temperature sensorThermistor type
Engine coolant temperature sensorThermistor type
Oxygen sensorZirconia type
Vehicle-speed sensorReed switch typeDetonation
sensor
Top dead center sensorPhoto interrupter type
Crank angle sensorPhoto interrupter type
EGR temperature sensor
Power steering oil pressure switchContact switch type4ctuators
Control relayContact switch type
Resistor identification model No.E8T05873
Injector type and numberElectromagnetic, 4
Injector identification mark
B450L
B390L
Purge control solenoid valveON/OFF type solenoid valve
EGR control solenoid valve
Fuel pressure control solenoid valve
gate solenoid valve