Fig. 11: Checking Pinion Installation & Position
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
Pinion Assembly (RX7)
1. Using a press, install rear pinion bearing outer race in differential housing. Install center bearing outer
race. Using original rear bearing spacer, install rear bearing on Setting Pinion (49 F027 001 ).
2. Position drive pinion in carrier and install center bearing, long collar and companion flange. Tighten
pinion nut just enough so pinion can be turned by hand.
3. Place a dial indicator on Pinion Height Gauge (49 0727 570 ). Place pinion height gauge on a flat surface
and zero dial indicator. Position Gauge Block (49 0305 555 ) on top of Setting Pinion (49 F027 001 ).
4. Set pinion height gauge on top of gauge block. Set dial indicator to measure distance to lowest point
where side bearing sits. See Fig. 11
. Measure both sides. Add both measurements together and divide
sum by 2.
5. If measurement is not zero, replace pinion spacer. Spacers are available in a range of .1213-
.1366" (3.081-3.470 mm) in .001" (.03 mm) increments. Remove setting pinion, select spacer and press
rear pinion bearing on drive pinion shaft.
6. Install drive pinion, spacer, front bearing, collapsible spacer and companion flange in differential
housing. DO NOT install pinion seal yet. Press center bearing onto drive pinion using Adapter (49 1243
465A ). DO NOT exceed one-ton force or collapsible spacer will be damaged. Two different collapsible
spacers are available, ensure correct one is used.
RX7 DRIVE PINION COLLAPSIBLE SPACERS
7. Lubricate ends of long collar with grease and install. Using a press, install front bearing using Adapter
(49 F027 009 ). Press fit with a 2-3 ton force. DO NOT install oil seal yet. Install companion flange and
nut. Tighten drive pinion nut to 94 ft. lbs. (128 N.m). Turn companion flange by hand to seat bearing.
8. Pinion bearing preload at drive pinion nut should be 11.3-15.6 INCH lbs. (1.3-1.8 N.m). Adjust preload
by tightening drive pinion nut. If correct preload cannot be obtained within drive pinion nut tightening
range of 94-210 ft. lbs. (128-284 N.m), replace collapsible spacer and recheck preload.
9. Remove drive pinion nut and companion flange. Install pinion seal. Apply oil to seal lip. Install
companion flange. Using a new drive pinion nut, tighten nut to specification established for correct
preload.
Carrier Assembly (All Models)
1. Position differential assembly into differential housing. Install side bearing adjusters. Position side
bearing caps. Align marks made during disassembly. Install side bearing cap bolts. DO NOT tighten yet.
2. Tighten side bearing adjusters equally until adjuster contact bearing races. Mark ring gear in 4 locations,
90 degrees apart. Position a dial indicator against ring gear to check ring gear backlash.
3. Check backlash at all 4 locations. Ti
ghten side bearing adjusters equally until backlash is .0035-
ApplicationLength In. (mm)
Non-Turbo1.923-1.935 (48.85-49.15)
Turbo2.238-2.250 (56.85-57.15)
1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
1990-91 DRIVE AXLES Differentials & Drive Axles - 929, B2200, B2600i, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & RX-7
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:17:01 PMPage 19 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
.0043" (.09-.11 mm). Minimum backlash at any point is .002" (.05 mm). Difference between minimum
and maximum backlash at 4 measuring points should not exceed .0028" (.07 mm).
4. To set differential bearing preload, tighten adjustment screws equally until distance between measuring
points on carrier bearing caps is within specification. See Fig. 12
and DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
DIMENSIONS .
5. Ensure backlash did not change when preload was set. Tighten side bearing cap bolts. Check ring gear
tooth patterns. See GEAR TOOTH CONTACT PATTERNS
article in the GENERAL
INFORMATION section.
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER DIMENSIONS
(1)
DIFFERENTIAL LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS
(1)
ApplicationIn. (mm)
B2200 & B2600i
"M" Differential7.300-7.303 (185.43-185.50)
"P" Differential8.048-8.051 (204.43-204.50)
Miata5.885-5.913 (149.48-150.19)
MPV 4WD
Front7.275-7.303 (184.78-185.50)
Rear8.022-8.051 (203.78-204.50)
Protege 4WD
Rear Differential5.910-5.913 (150.13-150.20)
RX7
Non-Turbo7.300-7.306 (185.43-185.59)
Turbo8.048-8.051 (204.43-204.50)
9298.023-8.051 (203.78-204.50)
(1)See Fig. 12 for measuring point.
ApplicationSpecification
Above 0° F (-18° C)GL-5/SAE 90w
Below 0° F (-18° C)GL-5/SAE 80w
(1)Fill to lower edge of filler plug hole.
1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
1990-91 DRIVE AXLES Differentials & Drive Axles - 929, B2200, B2600i, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & RX-7
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:17:01 PMPage 20 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
Fig. 12: Measuring Carrier Case Spread
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
1990 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (B2200 & B2600i)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Brake Pipe Union10-16 (14-22)
Differential Assembly
Differential Carrier-to-Axle Housing17-20 (23-27)
Differential Carrier Bearings Cap Bolts
"P" Series Differential41-59 (56-80)
"M" Series Differential27-38 (37-52)
Differential Carrier
Bearings Lock Tab13-19 (18-26)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut94-130 (127-176) 90
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Front Suspension & Differential
Drive Shaft Companion Flange20-22 (27-30)
Sub-Frame Mounting Bolts69-85 (94-115)
1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
1990-91 DRIVE AXLES Differentials & Drive Axles - 929, B2200, B2600i, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & RX-7
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:17:01 PMPage 21 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
1991 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (B2200 & B2600i)
1990 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (MIATA)
Splash Shield23-34 (31-46)
Rear Drive Axle
Axle Bearing Lock Nut145-217 (197-294)
Backing Plate Bolt
2WD72-87 (98-118)
4WD65-80 (88-109)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange20-22 (27-30)
Wheel Lug Nuts
Standard Wheel65-87 (88-118)
Styled Wheel87-108 (118-146)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Brake Pipe Union10-16 (14-22)
Differential Carrier-To-Housing Nuts17-20 (23-27)
Differential Carrier Bearings Cap Bolts
"P" Series Differential41-59 (56-80)
"M" Series Differential27-38 (37-52)
Differential Carrier Bearings Lock Plate Bolt13-19 (18-26)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut94-210 (127-284)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange Nuts20-22 (27-30)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Front Subframe Mounting Bolts69-85 (94-115)
Rear Axle Bearing Lock Nut145-217 (197-294)
Rear Backing Plate Bolt
2WD72-87 (98-118)
4WD65-80 (88-109)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Splash Shield Bolts23-34 (31-46)
Wheel Lug Nuts
Standard Wheel65-87 (88-118)
Styled Wheel87-108 (118-146)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Differential Assembly
Differential Carrier-to-Housing17-20 (23-27)
Differential Carrier Bearings Cap Bolts50-66 (68-90)
Differential Carrier Bearings Lock Tab14-19 (19-26)
Differential Case Rear Mounts
Drive Pinion Lock Nut87-130 (118-176)
1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
1990-91 DRIVE AXLES Differentials & Drive Axles - 929, B2200, B2600i, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & RX-7
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:17:01 PMPage 22 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
1991 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (MIATA)
1990 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (MPV 4WD)
Inner Nut61-72 (83-98)
Outer Nuts (2)13-20 (18-26)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Power Plant Frame-to-Differential Mounting
Spacer Bolt (Short)27-38 (37-52)
PPF-to-Differential Side Mounting Bolts (Long)77-91 (104-123)
PPF-to-PPF Bracket Bolt27-40 (37-54)
Power Plant Frame-to-Transmission
Side Mounting Bolts (Long)77-91 (104-123)
Transmission-to-PPF Bracket Bolts27-40 (37-54)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Differential Carrier-To-Housing Nuts17-20 (23-27)
Differential Carrier Bearings Cap Bolts27-38 (37-52)
Differential Carrier Bearings Lock Plate Bolt13-19 (18-26)
Differential Case Rear Mount Nuts54-69 (73-94)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut87-130 (118-176)
Inner Nut61-72 (83-98)
Outer Nuts (2)13-20 (18-26)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange Nuts20-22 (27-30)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Power Plant Frame-To-Differential Mounting
Spacer Bolt (Short)27-38 (37-52)
PPF-To-Differential Bolts
Side Mounting Bolts (Long)77-91 (104-123)
PPF-To-PPF Bracket Bolt27-40 (37-54)
Power Plant Frame-To-Transmission
Side Mounting Bolts (Long)77-91 (104-123)
Transmission-To-PPF Bracket Bolts27-40 (37-54)
Wheel Lug Nuts65-87 (88-118)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Brake Pipe Union10-16 (14-22)
Differential Assemblies
Differential Carrier Bearings Cap Bolts
Front Differential27-38 (37-52)
Rear Differential54-79 (73-107)
1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
1990-91 DRIVE AXLES Differentials & Drive Axles - 929, B2200, B2600i, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & RX-7
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:17:01 PMPage 23 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
1991 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (MPV)
1990 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (PROTEGE 4WD)
Differential Carrier Bearings Lock Tab13-19 (18-26)
Differential Carrier-to-Housing17-20 (23-27)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut94-210 (127-285)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Front Axle Components
Differential-to-Chassis Mounts49-72 (66-98)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange36-43 (49-58)
Extension Housing-to-Differential Housing27-40 (36-54)
Lower Ball Joint-to-"A" Frame75-101 (102-137)
Splash Shield12-17 (16-23)
Rear Axle Components
Axle Bearing Retainer Nuts72-87 (98-118)
Brake Drum Retaining Screws10-11 (14-15)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange36-43 (49-58)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Brake Pipe Union10-16 (14-22)
Differential-To-Chassis Mount Nuts (4WD)49-72 (66-98)
Differential Carrier Bearings Cap Bolts
Front Differential27-38 (37-52)
Rear Differential54-79 (73-107)
Differential Carrier Bearings Lock Plate Bolt13-19 (18-26)
Differential Carrier-To-Housing Nuts17-20 (23-27)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut94-210 (127-285)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange Nuts36-43 (49-58)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Lower Ball Joint-To-Control Arm Bolts (4WD)75-101 (102-137)
Lower Ball Joint-To-Control Arm Nut (4WD)94-127 (128-172)
Rear Axle Bearing Retainer Nuts72-87 (98-118)
Rear Brake Drum Retaining Screws7-11 (10-15)
RFW Extension Housing Mount Nut (4WD)149-72 (66-98)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Splash Shield Bolts (4WD)12-17 (16-23)
Tie Rod End Nut (4WD)43-58 (59-78)
Wheel Lug Nuts65-87 (88-118)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Differential Assembly
1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
1990-91 DRIVE AXLES Differentials & Drive Axles - 929, B2200, B2600i, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & RX-7
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:17:01 PMPage 24 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
1991 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (PROTEGE 4WD)
1990-91 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (RX7)
Differential Carrier Bearing Cap Bolts27-38 (37-52)
Differential Carrier Bearing Lock Tab14-19 (19-26)
Differential Carrier-to-Housing17-20 (23-27)
Differential Case
Front Mounts33-50 (45-68)
Rear Mounts80-97 (109-132)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut87-130 (118-176)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Suspension & Mounts
Drive Axle Inner CV Joint Nut40-47 (54-64)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange20-22 (27-30)
Front Mount33-50 (45-68)
Lateral Link46-55 (62-75)
Rear Mount80-97 (109-132)
Stabilizer Bar10-13 (14-18)
Trailing Link69-86 (94-117)
Wheel Lug Nuts65-87 (88-118)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Differential Carrier Bearing Cap Bolts27-38 (37-52)
Differential Carrier Bearing Lock Plate Bolt13-19 (18-26)
Differential Carrier-To-Housing Nuts17-20 (23-27)
Differential Case
Front Mounts39-47 (53-63)
Rear Mounts68-86 (93-116)
Drive Axle Inner CV Joint Nut40-47 (54-64)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut87-130 (118-176)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange Nuts20-22 (27-30)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Lateral Link Bolts46-55 (62-75)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Stabilizer Bar Bolts31-43 (43-58)
Trailing Link Bolts68-93 (93-126)
Wheel Lug Nuts65-87 (88-118)
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
Differential Carrier-to-Housing17-20 (23-27)
Differential Carrier
1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
1990-91 DRIVE AXLES Differentials & Drive Axles - 929, B2200, B2600i, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & RX-7
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:17:01 PMPage 25 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
1990-91 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (929)
Bearing Cap Bolts (1) 54-79 (73-107)
Differential Carrier Bearing Cap Bolts (2) 50-66 (73-107)
Differential Carrier Bearing Lock Tab13-19 (18-26)
Differential Case Front Hanger Nut65-77 (88-104)
Differential Case Rear Mounts54-69 (73-94)
Differential Ring Gear Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Drive Axle Inner CV Joint Nut40-47 (54-64)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut94-210 (127-285)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange36-43 (49-58)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Support Strut Mounting Bolt54-69 (73-94)
Wheel Lug Nuts65-87 (88-118)
(1)1990 Model.
(2)1991 Model.
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
ABS Sensor-to-Hub Support Bolt12-17 (16-23)
Differential Carrier Bearing
Cap Bolts50-66 (68-90)
Lock Tabs13-18 (18-24)
Differential Carrier-to-Housing17-20 (23-27)
Differential Case
Front Hanger Nut69-86 (94-117)
Rear Mounts69-86 (94-117)
Drive Axle Inner CV Joint Nut40-47 (54-64)
Drive Pinion Lock Nut94-130 (127-176)
Drive Shaft Companion Flange Bolts36-43 (49-58)
Filler Plug29-40 (39-54)
Ring Gear Retaining Bolts51-61 (69-83)
Wheel Lug Nuts65-87 (88-118)
1991 Mazda MX-5 Miata
1990-91 DRIVE AXLES Differentials & Drive Axles - 929, B2200, B2600i, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & RX-7
Microsoft
Sunday, July 05, 2009 2:17:01 PMPage 26 © 2005 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.