Page 41 of 391
7-.
BRAKES - Service Brakes5-5
REAR DISC BRAKE‘he rear brake is the
AD30P type, featuring highly
tifficient heat dissipation, quick recovery of braking
force when wet, and highly stabilized braking force.The brake system incorporates an auto adjuster that
automatically adjusts the clearance between the
pad and brake disc when
t.he brake pedal is
depressed.
<2WD>
Brake disc
Parking brake cable
Section A-A
&
u
Pad
<4WD>I-
14A0003
Brake discParking brakecable
/
Pad14A0122
brake
brakPiston seal Piston
Piston boot
\
brakeAuto
AdjusterspindleRet&n spring14AOOO2
Section B-B
Piston sealConnecting link
Piston boot
\\PistonI
/
Parking
brakelever
/Spring
/
/Return spring
Shaft14A0123Auto adjuster spindle
Page 43 of 391
PARKING BRAKE
BRAKES- Parking Brake5-7
ROSDMBThe parking brake is of the mechanical rear wheel
braking type.The parking brake
cable is of the V-type and is
The parking brake is offset toward the driver’s seataccessible for adjustment through the service hole
provided in the floor console.
from the vehicle centerline for greater ease of
operation.CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
Y14AO391
<4WD>14A0626
Page 247 of 391

I,?+7_-AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Transaxle Mechanism21-23
I IRS SP175003TC
: Torqueconverter
DC : Damper clutchCl : Front clutch
tPlanetan/
gear set
C2 : Rear clutchW : End clutchBl. : Kickdown brake82 : Low/reverse brake
OWC : One-way clutch
FS : Forward sun gearRS : Reverse sun gear
SP : Short pinion
LP : Long pinionAG : Annulus gearTRANSAXLE MECHANISM
fQlEMhGENERAL DESCRIPTION
The power train is composed of the torque-converter section
(which transfers the power from the engine to the transaxle)
and the shifting mechanism (which functions to provide the
most appropriate
rotational speed).
The damper clutch is installed in the torque-converter section.
and functions to reduce the ainount of power loss resulting
from slippage of the torque-converter.
The shifting mechanism is composed of three sets of multiple-
disc type clutches, as well as one set each of a multiple-disc
type brake and band brake, and a one-way clutch and a
Ravigneaux-type planetary gear set. The three sets of clutches
are the elements for control of the input to the planetary gear
set, and the two sets of brakes and the one-way clutch are the
elements for holding each part of the planetary gear set, or for
obstructing rotation.
As a result of the operation on these elements, the shifting
ratio that corresponds to the driving conditions is obtained by
regulating from what point of the
planetan/ gear set there will
be input, and where holding will be done.
Under what circumstances which elements will be activated is
as described in the table (“ELEMENT IN USE AT EACH
POSITION OF SELECTOR LEVER”) below.
ELEMENT IN USE AT EACH
POSITtON OF SELECTOR LEVER
S ylele~rOverdriveGearGearEngineParkingClutches
Brakescontrolmecha-
positionswitchpositionratiostartnismCl c2C3 OWC Bl 82
PNeutral-Possible0
RReverse2.17600
NNeutral-Possible
First
2.8460a
Second1.581l0DON
Third1 .ooo000
e
Fourth0.68500
First2.84600
DOFFSecond1.581ll
Third1 .ooo000
First2.846002
Second1.5810l
LFirst2.8460l
Page 248 of 391

21-24AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Mechanism
SELECT PATTERN
Select pattern refers to the indication of transaxle
positions to be manually selected by the driver. This
transaxie is provided with 6 positions: P-R-N-D-
2-L. The following contains the explanations of the
function of each position selected.
P-Parking
(1)
(2)
(3)
Each element does not operate at all. Therefore,the engine output is not transmitted to the
output shaft.
The output shaft is completely locked by mecha-
nical means. Therefore, the vehicle does not
move in forward or reverse direction.
The engine can be started.
R-Reverse
(1) The vehicle moves in reverse direction.
(2) The engine cannot be started.
N-Neutral
(1) The engine output is not transmitted to the
output shaft as in the case of
“P”(2) The engine can be started.
D-Drive
(1)
(2)
(3)Corresponding with the degree that the
accelerator pedal is pressed down (i.e. throttle
opening) and vehicle speed,
“D” automatically
shifts between forward 4 speeds. Note, howev-
er,’ that the forward 3 speeds are selected when
the overdrive control switch is OFF. The automa-tic shifting (up or down) is performed according
to the shift pattern shown in the illustration on
page 2
l-30.Driving-off is always performed in
1st gear.Kickdown refers to the downshift that is per-
formed if the accelerator pedal is pressed down
(4)
(5)when the vehicle is running. in
2nd. 3rd or 4t,.
gear. It is performed when the load exceeds the
downshift point.
This function
IS useful when the driver isaccelerating to pass another vehicle.
Engine brake does not function when the shift is
in
1st gear.
When the vehicle is stopped, shifting is made to
the
2nd gear to minimize creep and vibration.
Upon starting, shifting is made to
1st gear.
S-Second
(1)
(2)
(3)“2” automatically shifts between
1st and 2ndgears. This means no upshift to
3rd gear occurs.
Driving-off is always performed in
1st gear.
Downshift to
2nd or 3rd gear is performed by
selecting the“2” range while the vehicle is
running in
3,rd or 4th gear, when a speed lower
than the set value is reached.
(4)As in the case of the “D” range, engine brake
does not work when the shift is in
1st gear.
L-Lock-up
(1)
(2)
(3)While “L” (Lock-up) performs downshift from
2nd to 1st gear, it does not shift up the gear
from
1st to 2nd or 3rd. The enables what is_.called
“1st gear holding”.
Driving-off is always performed in
1st gear.
Engine brake functions in the case of this
1st
gear..By selecting the “L” range while the vehicle is
running in the
“0” or “2” range, downshift from4th to
3rd, 3rd to 2nd, or 2nd to 1st is performed
when the vehicle reaches the respective speed
prescribed for each gear.
Page 256 of 391

21-32AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Mechanism
PLANETARY GEAR
-.., ‘~ ~,.~.“.,
Reverse sun gear\ParkIng sprag
Carrier\
I\
i
\
Outer race.-End clutch shaftLow/reverse brake’s hub
Short pmlon17502L
The planetary gear set incorporated in
thus transaxle
is of the Ravigne’aux-type, and consists of a forward
sun gear, a reverse sun gear, a short prnion. a long
pinion, a carrier to support both pinions, and an
annulus gear.
The reverse sun gear is connected to the front
clutch retainer via the
kickdown drum, while the
forward sun gear is connected to the rear
clutchhub.
The carrier is built in one unit with the low reverse
brake’s hub and the outer race of the one-way
clutch. The carrier is connected to the end clutch via
the end clutch shaft.
The
annulus gear, to which the output flange isconnected, conveys driving force to the transfer
drive gear installed on the output flange. And the
parking sprag is provided on the outer circumfer-
ence of the
annulus gear.
Number of forward sun gear teeth
Number of reverse sun gear teeth
2634
INumber of short pinron teethI22 1Number of long pinion -teeth
Number of
annulus gear teeth74 1c-’
Page 346 of 391

BODY - Instrument Panel / Floor Console23-29
“WTRUMENT PANELR23PAA9I ne instrument panel is of the round trim type like a
cockpit, with shelf styling to give a wide view inIt has the following features.
front without the sense of being boxed in.l The surface is covered with soft padding for
The panel itself is an integral unit made of asafety in the event of a collision.
plastics-based material; the surface is covered withl The large-capacity glove box also functions as
soft padding.the knee protector.
Cluster
Dane1Knee protector
IlQAQ217
FLOOR CONSOLE
rhe floor console has its front console and rear
nsole molded integrally.
The rear console on the higher grade model is
provided with a large-size lid for the greater ease of
use.The floor console has the following features.
lThe parking brake lever is offset from the vehiclecenterline to increase the capacity of the rear
R23clAABl The coin box is installed on all models.
l On vehicles with manual transmission, a coin
holder is provided in the space otherwise taken
up by the power/economy changeover switch.
lOn higher grade model, a cup holder is available
as an option. The two cup holders are linked
with a slit, making it possible to store
sun-
glasses.
console.
Side coverCoin box/
/\ lQAO27l