1990 MAZDA 232 tow

F2 TROUBLESHOUTING GUIDE
I 22 KNOCKtNG [8P TURBO] I
IESCW-
l Abnormal combustron accompanied by audible “pinging” noise rim
TROUBLESHOOTING HtNTS]
3 incorrect ignition timing (Too advanced) @ Low octan fuel used
2
Knock control system malfunction @ Air/Fuel mixture lean
3 Carbon deposits in cylinder l Fuel injection amount not correct
3 Overheating l Fuel line pressure decreases while accelerating
TEP INSPECTION ACTlON
1
Connect System Selector to diagnosis connector Yes Go to next step
and set Test Switch to “SELF TEST” and check
for correct ignition timing at idle after warm-up’
ignition timing: BTDC 10 f lo
No Adjust
2 Check if “00” is displayed on Self-Diagnosis Yes Go to next step
Checker with igmtlon switch UN*
No Matf unction Code No. displayed
Check for cause (Refer to specified
check sequence) *
“88” flashes
Check ECU terminal 1 F voltage
Vottage: Approx. 12V
(Ignition switch ON) 0 page FZ-60
4 If OK, replace ECU
W: SELF TEST
4 If not OK, check wiring between
ECU and Self-Diagnosis Checker
3 Check for correct fuel line pressure at idle* Yes Check if fuel Iine pressure decreases
when accelerating quickly
Fuel line pressure:
265-314 kPa (2.7-3.2 kg/cm2, 38-46 psi)
(vacuum hose to pressure regulator dis-
connected) 4 If decreases, check for clogging
between fuel pump and pressure
regulator
e If no decrease, go to next step
No tow pressure Check
fuel line pressure while pinching
fuel return hose
3 If fuel line pressure quickly in-
creases, check pressure
regulator*
4 If fuel line pressure gradually in-
creases, check for clogging be-
tween fuel pump and
pressure
regutator
If not clogged, check fuel pump
maximum pressure*
- -
.-
Refer to 323 Workshop Manual [1203-IO-89f (Europe} or t204-IO-89f (Australia)]. F2-40

F2 TROUBLESHOOT1NG GUIDE
25 HIGH OIL CONSUMPTION [BP TURBO]
DESCRIP- 1
l Oil consumption excessive
TION l Exhaust gas white
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS1
a PCV system malfunctton *
@ Englne malfunction (Oil
working up, working down, or leakage)
3 Oil leakage from turbocharger
ZEP [ INSPECTION Repair or
replace 1 Check if PCV hose, ventilation hose or their at-
taching nipples are separated, damaged,
ciogged, or restricted 2
Check insrde of air hose, air pipe, and intercool-
er for excesstve oil
3 1 Check white exhaust gas visible when ventilation
1 hose or PCV hose removed
1
4 Remove turbocharger and check at oil seals of
compressor and turbine shafi for oil leakage Yes
NO Yes
NO Yes
No Check hoses for clogged
Yes Replace turbocharger
NO
ACTION
Go to next step
Possibly oil working up
Check PCV valve and PCV hose for
clogged
+ If OK, go to next step
e If not UK, repalr or replace
Go to next step
Go to next step
Engine malfunction (Oil working up,
working down, or leakage)
Check foltowing
. Worn piston or cyiinder
l Worn piston ring groove’ l Stuck piston rings* l Worn vatve seal* l Worn valve stem * l Worn vatve guide’
* Refer to 323 Workshop Manual [1203-IO-89F (Europe) or 1204-IO-89F (Australra)].
93GOF2-74:
FZ-42

F2 CONTROLSYSTEM
erminat Input ’ Output Connected to Test condition Correct voltage Remark
1N 0 I Throttle sensor Accelerator pedal released &low l.OV j Ignition switch
(Idle switch)
Accelerator pedal depressed Approx. 12V *N
IO I 0 j [ Stoplight switch Brake pedal released Betow 1 .OV -
1P j 0 1 i P/S pressure lgnitlon switch ON Approx. 12V
I
switch
f/S ON at idle Below 1 .UV
I
P/S OFF at idle Approx. 12V -
I
to 0 A/C switch A/C switch ON
NC switch OFF Beiow 2.W ignition switch
ON and blower
Approx* t2V motor ON
i
1R 0 Electric fan switch Fan operating (Engine coolant tempera- Betow l.OV
ture over 91 *C (t96*F) or diagnosis con-
-
nector terminal TFA grounded)
Fan not operating (Idle) Approx.. f 2V
IS 0 Blower control Blower controf switch OFF or 1st position Approx. 13 Ignition switch
switch
Blower control switch 2nd or higher po- Below 7 .OV ON
sition
IT
Cl Rear window
defroster switch Rear window defroster switch OFF
Rear window defroster switch ON Below 1 .OV Ignition switch
Approx. 12V ON
1u 3 Headlight switch Headlights ON Approx. 12V
-
Headlights OFF Below 1 .OV
-Iv Cl ’ Neutral/Clutch
Neutral position or clutch pedal Below I .OV
switches
depressed
Others Approx. 12V
l-7 I r
f
2V 2W 2U 25 20 20 2M 2K 21 2G IZE 2C 2A IU IS 10 10 IM 1K 11 1G rE tC IA
22 2X (2V 2T 2R 2P 2N 2L 2J 2H’ZF 20 2B fV 1T 1R IP IN 1L 7J III If ItI 1B l F2-62

CONTROL SYSTEM F2
Incorrect voltage
Always below 1 .OV Possible cause
l Throttle sensor misadjustment l Short circuit in wiring from throttle sensor to ECU terminal IN l ECU malfunction
Always approx. f 2V
Atways below 1 .OV (Stopfights OK)
Always below 1 .OV
l Throttle sensor misadjustment l Open circuit in wiring from throttle sensor to ECU terminal IN l Open ctrcuit in wiring from throttle sensor to ECU terminal 20
l Open crrcurt in wiring from stoplight switch to ECU terminal 10
l P/S pressure switch malfunction l Short circuit in wirrng from P/S pressure switch to ECU termrnai 1 P
l ECU malfunction
Always approx. 12V
Atways below 2.5V (Btower fan OK) . P/S pressure switch malfunction
l Open circuit in wiring from P/S pressure switch to ECU terminal I P l Open circuit in wiring from P/S pressure switch to ground
l A/C switch malfunction l Short circuit in wiring from A/C switch to ECU terminal 1 Q l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
Always approx. 12V (Blower fan OK)
l ’ A/C switch malfunction l Open c~rcurt in wiring from NC switch to ECU terminal 1Q l ken circuit H-I winnu from A/C switch to blower control switch
Always below 1.W
l Open or short circuit in wiring from fan relay to ECU terminal IR
(Electrkal cooling fan UK} l ECU malfunctron
Always below 1 .OV (Blower fan OK)
l Short crrcutt in wiring from blower control swrfch to ECU terminal IS l Poor connection at ECU connector l ECU malfunction
Always approx. 12V (Blower fan OK)
Always below Illumination lamp
1.w ON when rear
window defroster
switch ON 1
l Open circurt in wrring from blower control switch to ECU terminat IS
I
l Open or short circuit rn wiring from rear window defroster switch to ECU
terminal 1 T
ftlumination lamp
never ON
l Open circuit in wiring from ignition switch to rear window defroster switch
l Rear window defroster switch malfunction I
Always below 1 .OV (Headlights OK)
l Open or short circurt in wiring from headlight relay to ECU termtnal 1 U
Always below 1 .OV
Always approx. l2V
l Neutral switch malfunction l Clutch switch malfunction l Short circuit in wiring from ECU terminal IV to neutral or clutch switch
l Neutral switch maifunctton l Clutch switch malfunction l Open circuit in wiring from ECU terminal IV to neutral or clutch swttch
l Poor connection at ECU connector
93GOFZ789
F2-63

CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER (BP DOHC TURBO OR WITH ABS)
‘. I
-K-l
03iJOHX-076 1 ,
93GOHX-720
93GOHX-72’
Removal Note
CIutch pipe
1. Disconnect the clutch pipe with the SST,
Installation Note
Clutch pipe
1. Tighten the clutch pipe with the SST
Tightening torque:
13-22 Mm (1.3-2.2 m-kg, 9.4-l 6 ft-lb)
Air Bleeding
f . After installation, bleed the clutch system. (Refer to betow.)
AIR BLEEDlNG (WITH ABS)
The clutch hydrautic system must be bled to remove air in-
troduced whenever a hydraulic Iine is disconnected.
Note l
The fluid in the reservoir must be maintained at 3/4
level or higher during air bleeding.
Caution l
CMch fluid will damage a painted surface. ff fluid
does get on a painted surface, wipe it off im-
mediately. l
Do not mix different brands of clutch fluid. l
Do not reuse the clutch fluid that was drained.
1. Remove the bleeder cap from the clutch release cylinder
and attach a vinyl hose to the bleeder screw.
2. Inseti the other end of the vinyl hose in a clear container.
3. Slowly pump the clutch pedal several times.
4. While depressing the pedal, loosen the bleeder screw with
the SST to let fluid and air escape.
Close the bleeder screw with the SST.
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 until no air bubbles are seen in the
fluid.
6. Tighten the bleeder screw.
Tightening torque:
5-g-8.8 Nm (60-90 cm-kg, 52-78 in-lb)
7. Check for correct clutch operation.
8. Verify that there is no fluid leakage.
H-14