PO W ER S TE ER IN G G EN ER AL S ER VIC IN G
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 STEERING
Jeep Power Steering General Servicing
Cherokee, Comanche, Grand Wagoneer, Pickup, Wagoneer,
Wrangler
LUBRICATION
SERVICE INTERVALS
Check fluid at every oil change.
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL
Check fluid level with engine stopped and fluid hot or cold.
Fluid level must be at "FULL-HOT" or "FULL-COLD" mark on dipstick. On
models with remote reservoir, keep fluid level 0.5-1.0" from top of
reservoir with wheels turned fully to left.
RECOMMENDED FLUID TABLE
\
\
\
\
\
\
Application Part Number
Jeep ............................................. 8993342
\
\
\
\
\
\
REFILLING & BLEEDING SYSTEM
1) Fill reservoir to correct level. Operate engine until
fluid reaches normal operating temperature. Stop engine. Add fluid (if
necessary). Turn wheels to full left position. Add fluid to reservoir
to fill to "FULL-COLD" mark on dipstick.
2) Start and operate engine at fast idle. Recheck reservoir
level. Add to "FULL-COLD" mark on dipstick. Turn wheels from side to
side without contacting stops. Maintain fluid level just above pump
body.
3) When air is removed, return wheels to straight-ahead
position. Operate engine 2-3 minutes. Stop engine. Road test vehicle.
Recheck fluid level. Level should be at "FULL-HOT" position after
system has stabilized. Add fluid (if necessary). DO NOT overfill.
BELT TENSION (Tension in Lbs. Using Boroughs Tension Gauge)
\
\
\
\
\
\
Application New Belt Used Belt
Jeep ................ ( 1) 125-155 ............... 90-115
( 1) - Cherokee, Comanche and Wagoneer is 120-140 lbs.
\
\
\
\
\
\
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Refer to TROUBLE SHOOTING - BASIC PROCEDURES article in the
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING section.
TESTING
To test crankcase ventilation system, start engine and allow
it to reach normal operating temperature. Make sure engine is idling
at normal curb idle, and perform following checks:
1) Remove PCV valve from its mounting. If valve is
functioning properly, hissing noise will be heard as air passes
through it. Strong vacuum should be felt when your finger is placed
over valve inlet.
2) While finger is over inlet, check for presence of vacuum
leaks in hose line and at all connections. Reinstall PCV valve,
remove crankcase air inlet hose at air cleaner.
3) Loosely hold piece of stiff paper over opening at end of
inlet hose. Paper should be sucked against hose opening with
noticeable force after sufficient time has elapsed for crankcase
pressure to lower (usually about a minute). For final check, stop
engine, remove PCV valve and shake it. Metallic clicking noise should
be heard, indicating valve is free.
4) If system passes both engine running and stopped tests,
it is functioning properly. No further tests are required. If it has
failed either test, replace appropriate components and retest. If it
does not pass on second try, clean system.
MAINTENANCE
Engine may idle slow or rough due to clogged ventilator
valve or system. Therefore, never adjust carburetor idle without
first checking valve and system.
If ventilator valve or system becomes clogged, all crankcase
ventilation will stop, and serious engine damage could result.
Although following manufacturers' service procedures give
specific intervals, it is recommended the crankcase ventilation
system be checked more frequently if vehicle is operated under severe
conditions (extreme dust, prolonged idling, trailer hauling or short
trips in cold weather).
PCV VALVE
Replace PCV valve every 30,000 miles. Valve is located on
rocker arm cover of 4-cylinder, 6-cylinder and V6 models and on
intake manifold of V8 models.
FILTER ELEMENT
Clean filter element every 30,000 miles. Filter is located
inside air cleaner of 4-cylinder, 6-cylinder and V6 models and in oil
filler cap of V8 models.
computers may lose memory data. When battery power is
restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles.
These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See COMPUTER
RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section.
REPLACING BLOWN FUSES
Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off
all lights and accessories to avoid damaging the electrical system. Be
sure to use fuse with the correct indicated amperage rating. The use
of an incorrect amperage rating fuse may result in a dangerous
electrical system overload.
BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATOR
Indicator will cause a squealing or scraping noise, warning
that brake pads need replacement.
BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
CAUTION: If BRAKE warning light is on with parking brake disengaged
and engine running, there may be a problem in the hydraulic
brake system. Braking effort, brake pedal travel and
stopping distances may increase.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
To prevent catalytic converter overheating, DO NOT allow
engine to idle for more than 20 minutes.
COMMAND-TRAC (4WD)
CAUTION: NEVER operate a Command-Trac vehicle in 4WD on dry,
hard-surfaced roads for a sustained period. Use 4L only
when needed for added pulling power. Operating vehicle in
4WD mode on such roads will cause stress and possible
damage to components, as well as make shifting difficult.
To reduce shifting effort, drive vehicle in Reverse for a
few feet, or drive off hard-surfaced road momentarily to
allow tire slippage.
FRONT AND REAR DIFFERENTIALS (4WD)
CAUTION: DO NOT use water, steam, kerosene or gasoline for flushing
a differential. ONLY use a flushing oil.
TRAC-LOK DIFFERENTIALS (4WD)
CAUTION: DO NOT flush a rear axle Trac-Lok differential. Trac-Lok
differentials may be cleaned only by disassembling the
unit and wiping the components with clean, lint-free cloth.
CAUTION: NEVER attempt to engage Low range when vehicle is moving
faster than 2-3 MPH, as transfer case damage may result.
GASOLINE CONTAINING ALCOHOL
CAUTION: Exclusive use of gasohol is not recommended. Vehicle test
results have shown that significant fuel system corrosion
can result when gasohol is used exclusively.
(
1) - SAE 10W-30 SH/CD is preferred.
(
2) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive when changing fluid.
(
3) - For vehicles operating under heavy-duty towing conditions,
use SAE 75W-140 Synthetic lube.
NOTE: Before using SAE 75W-140 Synthetic the old fluid must
be DRAINED and FLUSHED with clean mineral based axle
lubricant. Then refill with new synthetic lube.
(
4) - Use low pressure grease gun to prevent seal damage.
(
5) - Fill until lubricant squeezes out from the base of seals.
(
6) - Fill ball joint until seal starts to swell.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Fluid Capacities
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Application ( 1) Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1984-86 (904 HD)
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.0 Qts. (7.6L) \
1987-88
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) \
Cooling System (
2)
4-Cylinder .................................. 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
6-Cylinder ................................. 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Engine Oil
4-Cylinder ................................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
6-Cylinder ................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Fuel Tank
Standard .................................. 13.5 Gals. (51.1L)
Optional .................................... 20 Gals. (75.7L)
Manual Transmission (
3)
AX4 (AISIN) .................................. 7.4 Pts. (3.5L) \
T4 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 3.9 Pts. (1.8L) \
AX5 (AISIN) .................................. 7.0 Pts. (3.3L) \
T5 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
Transfer Case
1985-86
Selec-Trac (229 Full-Time) ................. 6.0 Pts. (2.8L) \
Command-Trac (Part-Time 207) ............... 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
1987
Selec-Trac ................................. 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Command-Trac ............................... 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
1988
Selec-Trac ................................. 3.0 Pts. (1.4L)
Command-Trac ............................... 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
Drive Axles (
3)
Front ........................................ 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Front (Disconnect Housing) .................. 5.0 Ozs. (0.15L) \
Rear ......................................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Rear (Trac-Lok) (
4) .......................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use
dipstick (if available) to measure level.
(
2) - Includes 2.3 qts. for coolant recovery bottle.
(
3) - Fill to bottom of filler plug hole.
(
4) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive first, then add new fluid.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\f
(3) - For vehicles operating under heavy-duty towing conditions,
use SAE 75W-140 Synthetic lube.
NOTE: Before using SAE 75W-140 Synthetic the old fluid must
be DRAINED and FLUSHED with clean mineral based axle
lubricant. Then refill with new synthetic lube.
(
4) - Use low pressure grease gun to prevent seal damage.
(
5) - Fill until lubricant squeezes out from the base of seals.
(
6) - Fill ball joint until seal starts to swell.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Fluid Capacities
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Application ( 1) Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1984-86 (904 HD)
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.0 Qts. (7.6L) \
1987-88
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) \
Cooling System (
2)
4-Cylinder .................................. 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
6-Cylinder ................................. 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Engine Oil
4-Cylinder ................................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
6-Cylinder ................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Fuel Tank
Standard .................................. 13.5 Gals. (51.1L)
Optional .................................... 20 Gals. (75.7L)
Manual Transmission (
3)
AX4 (AISIN) .................................. 7.4 Pts. (3.5L) \
T4 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 3.9 Pts. (1.8L) \
AX5 (AISIN) .................................. 7.0 Pts. (3.3L) \
T5 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
Transfer Case
1985-86
Selec-Trac (229 Full-Time) ................. 6.0 Pts. (2.8L) \
Command-Trac (Part-Time 207) ............... 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
1987
Selec-Trac ................................. 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Command-Trac ............................... 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
1988
Selec-Trac ................................. 3.0 Pts. (1.4L)
Command-Trac ............................... 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
Drive Axles (
3)
Front ........................................ 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Front (Disconnect Housing) .................. 5.0 Ozs. (0.15L) \
Rear ......................................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Rear (Trac-Lok) (
4) .......................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use
dipstick (if available) to measure level.
(
2) - Includes 2.3 qts. for coolant recovery bottle.
(
3) - Fill to bottom of filler plug hole.
(
4) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive first, then add new fluid.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Service Labor Times
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Application ( 1) Hours
2.5L
Automatic Transmission ................................... 5.6
Selec-Trac ................................. 3.0 Pts. (1.4L)
Command-Trac ............................... 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
Drive Axles (
3)
Front ........................................ 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Front (Disconnect Housing) .................. 5.0 Ozs. (0.15L) \
Rear ......................................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Rear (Trac-Lok) (
4) .......................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use
dipstick (if available) to measure level.
(
2) - Includes 2.3 qts. for coolant recovery bottle.
(
3) - Fill to bottom of filler plug hole.
(
4) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive first, then add new fluid.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\f
52,500 MILE (84,000 KM) SERVICE
52,500 MILE (84,000 KM) SERVICE \
\
\
\
\
\
\
Service Or Inspect
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Verify Last Major Service Was Performed
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Check Fluid Levels
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Check Fuel Lines, Connections
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Check Cooling System Hoses and Clamps
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Check Exhaust System & Heat Shielding
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Curb & Fast Idle Speed
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Clean Choke Linkage
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Ignition Timing
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Inspect Brake System
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Inspect C/V Joint boots (4WD)
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Inspect Underside of Vehicle (Bolts & Threaded Fasteners)
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Check/Lube Manual Steering Gear
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Check Drive Shaft Seals
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Lubricate Ball Joints, Steering Linkage & Suspension
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Lube Drive Shaft U-Joints and Slip Splines
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Lube Front Axle Drive Joint and Pivot Bearings (4WD)
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Rotate Tires and Adjust Air Pressure (Including Spare)
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Replace
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Engine Oil
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Oil Filter, if it has not been changed in the last 12 months
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Fuel Filter
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Emission System Vacuum Hoses
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Ignition Wires
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Distributor Cap & Rotor
\b\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Battery
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
(
1) - Replacement is recommended by Chrysler at this time, but it
is not required to maintain the warranty on the PCV valve.
(
2) - Check and replace as needed.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Lubrication Specifications
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Application Specification
Automatic Transmission .......................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Master Cylinder .......... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Engine Coolant ........... Alugard 340-2 & Water (50/50 Mixture)
Engine Oil (
1)
Gasoline Engine
Temperature Range
Above 30
F (-1
C) ........ SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SH/CD
Above 0
F (-18
C) ......... SAE 10W-30 Or 10W-40 API SH/CD
Less Than 60
F (16
C) ............... SAE 5W-30 API SH/CD
Drive Axles ................................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trac-Lok) (
2) ................ SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trailer Towing) .............. SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Hydraulic Clutch ............... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Manual Transmission ........................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Parking Brake Cable Guides ................. NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Door & Hood Hinges ............................ Light Engine Oil
Manual Steering Box ............... Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Power Steering Pump ....................... Power Steering Fluid
Transfer Case ................................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Caliper Bushings ........ GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Caliper Slide Pins ........... GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Wheel Bearings .................. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade GC-LB
Drive Shaft U-Joints .............. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Steering Linkage (
4)( 5) .................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Ball Joints (
4)( 6) ......................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Weatherstrip .......................... Silicone Spray Lubricant
Wheel Lug Nut Torque ...................... 95 ft. lbs. (129 N.m)
(
1) - SAE 10W-30 SH/CD is preferred.
(
2) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive when changing fluid.
(
3) - For vehicles operating under heavy-duty towing conditions,
use SAE 75W-140 Synthetic lube.
NOTE: Before using SAE 75W-140 Synthetic the old fluid must
be DRAINED and FLUSHED with clean mineral based axle
lubricant. Then refill with new synthetic lube.
(
4) - Use low pressure grease gun to prevent seal damage.
(
5) - Fill until lubricant squeezes out from the base of seals.
(
6) - Fill ball joint until seal starts to swell.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Fluid Capacities
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Application ( 1) Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1984-86 (904 HD)
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.0 Qts. (7.6L) \
1987-88
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) \
Cooling System (
2)
4-Cylinder .................................. 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
6-Cylinder ................................. 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Engine Oil
4-Cylinder ................................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
6-Cylinder ................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Fuel Tank
Standard .................................. 13.5 Gals. (51.1L)
Optional .................................... 20 Gals. (75.7L)
Manual Transmission (
3)
AX4 (AISIN) .................................. 7.4 Pts. (3.5L) \
T4 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 3.9 Pts. (1.8L) \
AX5 (AISIN) .................................. 7.0 Pts. (3.3L) \
T5 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
Transfer Case
1985-86
Selec-Trac (229 Full-Time) ................. 6.0 Pts. (2.8L) \
Command-Trac (Part-Time 207) ............... 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
1987
Selec-Trac ................................. 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Command-Trac ............................... 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
1988
Selec-Trac ................................. 3.0 Pts. (1.4L)
Command-Trac ............................... 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
Drive Axles (
3)
Front ........................................ 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Front (Disconnect Housing) .................. 5.0 Ozs. (0.15L) \
Rear ......................................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Rear (Trac-Lok) (
4) .......................... 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
(
1) - Capacities are recommended or calculated levels. Always use
dipstick (if available) to measure level.
(
2) - Includes 2.3 qts. for coolant recovery bottle.
(
3) - Fill to bottom of filler plug hole.
(
4) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive first, then add new fluid.
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Service Labor Times
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
Application Hours
2.5L
Automatic Transmission ................................... 3.5
Manual Transmission ...................................... 3.5
2.8L
Automatic Transmission ................................... 3.7
Manual Transmission ...................................... 3.7
4.0L
Automatic Transmission ................................... 3.6
Manual Transmission ...................................... 3.6
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\f
67,500 MILE (108,000 KM) SERVICE
67,500 MILE (108,000 KM) SERVICE