PO W ER S TE ER IN G G EN ER AL S ER VIC IN G
1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 STEERING
Jeep Power Steering General Servicing
Cherokee, Comanche, Grand Wagoneer, Pickup, Wagoneer,
Wrangler
LUBRICATION
SERVICE INTERVALS
Check fluid at every oil change.
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL
Check fluid level with engine stopped and fluid hot or cold.
Fluid level must be at "FULL-HOT" or "FULL-COLD" mark on dipstick. On
models with remote reservoir, keep fluid level 0.5-1.0" from top of
reservoir with wheels turned fully to left.
RECOMMENDED FLUID TABLE
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Application Part Number
Jeep ............................................. 8993342
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REFILLING & BLEEDING SYSTEM
1) Fill reservoir to correct level. Operate engine until
fluid reaches normal operating temperature. Stop engine. Add fluid (if
necessary). Turn wheels to full left position. Add fluid to reservoir
to fill to "FULL-COLD" mark on dipstick.
2) Start and operate engine at fast idle. Recheck reservoir
level. Add to "FULL-COLD" mark on dipstick. Turn wheels from side to
side without contacting stops. Maintain fluid level just above pump
body.
3) When air is removed, return wheels to straight-ahead
position. Operate engine 2-3 minutes. Stop engine. Road test vehicle.
Recheck fluid level. Level should be at "FULL-HOT" position after
system has stabilized. Add fluid (if necessary). DO NOT overfill.
BELT TENSION (Tension in Lbs. Using Boroughs Tension Gauge)
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Application New Belt Used Belt
Jeep ................ ( 1) 125-155 ............... 90-115
( 1) - Cherokee, Comanche and Wagoneer is 120-140 lbs.
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
Refer to TROUBLE SHOOTING - BASIC PROCEDURES article in the
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING section.
TESTING
Automatic Transmission .......................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Master Cylinder .......... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Engine Coolant ........... Alugard 340-2 & Water (50/50 Mixture)
Engine Oil (
1)
Gasoline Engine
Temperature Range
Above 30
F (-1
C) ........ SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SH/CD
Above 0
F (-18
C) ......... SAE 10W-30 Or 10W-40 API SH/CD
Less Than 60
F (16
C) ............... SAE 5W-30 API SH/CD
Drive Axles ................................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trac-Lok) (
2) ................ SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trailer Towing) .............. SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Hydraulic Clutch ............... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Manual Transmission ........................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Parking Brake Cable Guides ................. NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Door & Hood Hinges ............................ Light Engine Oil
Manual Steering Box ............... Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Power Steering Pump ....................... Power Steering Fluid
Transfer Case ................................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Caliper Bushings ........ GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Caliper Slide Pins ........... GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Wheel Bearings .................. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade GC-LB
Drive Shaft U-Joints .............. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Steering Linkage (
4)( 5) .................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Ball Joints (
4)( 6) ......................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Weatherstrip .......................... Silicone Spray Lubricant
Wheel Lug Nut Torque ...................... 95 ft. lbs. (129 N.m)
(
1) - SAE 10W-30 SH/CD is preferred.
(
2) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive when changing fluid.
(
3) - For vehicles operating under heavy-duty towing conditions,
use SAE 75W-140 Synthetic lube.
NOTE: Before using SAE 75W-140 Synthetic the old fluid must
be DRAINED and FLUSHED with clean mineral based axle
lubricant. Then refill with new synthetic lube.
(
4) - Use low pressure grease gun to prevent seal damage.
(
5) - Fill until lubricant squeezes out from the base of seals.
(
6) - Fill ball joint until seal starts to swell.
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Fluid Capacities
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Application ( 1) Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1984-86 (904 HD)
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.0 Qts. (7.6L) \
1987-88
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) \
Cooling System (
2)
4-Cylinder .................................. 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
6-Cylinder ................................. 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Engine Oil
4-Cylinder ................................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
6-Cylinder ................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Fuel Tank
Standard .................................. 13.5 Gals. (51.1L)
Optional .................................... 20 Gals. (75.7L)
Manual Transmission (
3)
AX4 (AISIN) .................................. 7.4 Pts. (3.5L) \
T4 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 3.9 Pts. (1.8L) \
Engine Coolant ........... Alugard 340-2 & Water (50/50 Mixture)
Engine Oil (
1)
Gasoline Engine
Temperature Range
Above 30
F (-1
C) ........ SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SH/CD
Above 0
F (-18
C) ......... SAE 10W-30 Or 10W-40 API SH/CD
Less Than 60
F (16
C) ............... SAE 5W-30 API SH/CD
Drive Axles ................................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trac-Lok) (
2) ................ SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trailer Towing) .............. SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Hydraulic Clutch ............... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Manual Transmission ........................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Parking Brake Cable Guides ................. NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Door & Hood Hinges ............................ Light Engine Oil
Manual Steering Box ............... Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Power Steering Pump ....................... Power Steering Fluid
Transfer Case ................................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Caliper Bushings ........ GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Caliper Slide Pins ........... GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Wheel Bearings .................. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade GC-LB
Drive Shaft U-Joints .............. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Steering Linkage (
4)( 5) .................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Ball Joints (
4)( 6) ......................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Weatherstrip .......................... Silicone Spray Lubricant
Wheel Lug Nut Torque ...................... 95 ft. lbs. (129 N.m)
(
1) - SAE 10W-30 SH/CD is preferred.
(
2) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive when changing fluid.
(
3) - For vehicles operating under heavy-duty towing conditions,
use SAE 75W-140 Synthetic lube.
NOTE: Before using SAE 75W-140 Synthetic the old fluid must
be DRAINED and FLUSHED with clean mineral based axle
lubricant. Then refill with new synthetic lube.
(
4) - Use low pressure grease gun to prevent seal damage.
(
5) - Fill until lubricant squeezes out from the base of seals.
(
6) - Fill ball joint until seal starts to swell.
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Fluid Capacities
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Application ( 1) Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1984-86 (904 HD)
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.0 Qts. (7.6L) \
1987-88
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) \
Cooling System (
2)
4-Cylinder .................................. 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
6-Cylinder ................................. 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Engine Oil
4-Cylinder ................................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
6-Cylinder ................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Fuel Tank
Standard .................................. 13.5 Gals. (51.1L)
Optional .................................... 20 Gals. (75.7L)
Manual Transmission (
3)
AX4 (AISIN) .................................. 7.4 Pts. (3.5L) \
T4 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 3.9 Pts. (1.8L) \
AX5 (AISIN) .................................. 7.0 Pts. (3.3L) \
T5 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
Brake Master Cylinder .......... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Engine Coolant ........... Alugard 340-2 & Water (50/50 Mixture)
Engine Oil (
1)
Gasoline Engine
Temperature Range
Above 30
F (-1
C) ........ SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SH/CD
Above 0
F (-18
C) ......... SAE 10W-30 Or 10W-40 API SH/CD
Less Than 60
F (16
C) ............... SAE 5W-30 API SH/CD
Drive Axles ................................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trac-Lok) (
2) ................ SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trailer Towing) .............. SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Hydraulic Clutch ............... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Manual Transmission ........................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Parking Brake Cable Guides ................. NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Door & Hood Hinges ............................ Light Engine Oil
Manual Steering Box ............... Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Power Steering Pump ....................... Power Steering Fluid
Transfer Case ................................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Caliper Bushings ........ GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Caliper Slide Pins ........... GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Wheel Bearings .................. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade GC-LB
Drive Shaft U-Joints .............. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Steering Linkage (
4)( 5) .................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Ball Joints (
4)( 6) ......................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Weatherstrip .......................... Silicone Spray Lubricant
Wheel Lug Nut Torque ...................... 95 ft. lbs. (129 N.m)
(
1) - SAE 10W-30 SH/CD is preferred.
(
2) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive when changing fluid.
(
3) - For vehicles operating under heavy-duty towing conditions,
use SAE 75W-140 Synthetic lube.
NOTE: Before using SAE 75W-140 Synthetic the old fluid must
be DRAINED and FLUSHED with clean mineral based axle
lubricant. Then refill with new synthetic lube.
(
4) - Use low pressure grease gun to prevent seal damage.
(
5) - Fill until lubricant squeezes out from the base of seals.
(
6) - Fill ball joint until seal starts to swell.
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Fluid Capacities
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Application ( 1) Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1984-86 (904 HD)
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.0 Qts. (7.6L) \
1987-88
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) \
Cooling System (
2)
4-Cylinder .................................. 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
6-Cylinder ................................. 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Engine Oil
4-Cylinder ................................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
6-Cylinder ................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Fuel Tank
Standard .................................. 13.5 Gals. (51.1L)
Optional .................................... 20 Gals. (75.7L)
Manual Transmission (
3)
AX4 (AISIN) .................................. 7.4 Pts. (3.5L) \
T4 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 3.9 Pts. (1.8L) \
AX5 (AISIN) .................................. 7.0 Pts. (3.3L) \
Drive Axles (Trac-Lok) (2) ................ SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trailer Towing) .............. SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Hydraulic Clutch ............... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Manual Transmission ........................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Parking Brake Cable Guides ................. NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Door & Hood Hinges ............................ Light Engine Oil
Manual Steering Box ............... Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Power Steering Pump ....................... Power Steering Fluid
Transfer Case ................................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Caliper Bushings ........ GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Caliper Slide Pins ........... GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Wheel Bearings .................. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade GC-LB
Drive Shaft U-Joints .............. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Steering Linkage (
4)( 5) .................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Ball Joints (
4)( 6) ......................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Weatherstrip .......................... Silicone Spray Lubricant
Wheel Lug Nut Torque ...................... 95 ft. lbs. (129 N.m)
(
1) - SAE 10W-30 SH/CD is preferred.
(
2) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive when changing fluid.
(
3) - For vehicles operating under heavy-duty towing conditions,
use SAE 75W-140 Synthetic lube.
NOTE: Before using SAE 75W-140 Synthetic the old fluid must
be DRAINED and FLUSHED with clean mineral based axle
lubricant. Then refill with new synthetic lube.
(
4) - Use low pressure grease gun to prevent seal damage.
(
5) - Fill until lubricant squeezes out from the base of seals.
(
6) - Fill ball joint until seal starts to swell.
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Fluid Capacities
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Application ( 1) Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1984-86 (904 HD)
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.0 Qts. (7.6L) \
1987-88
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) \
Cooling System (
2)
4-Cylinder .................................. 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
6-Cylinder ................................. 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Engine Oil
4-Cylinder ................................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
6-Cylinder ................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.7L)
Fuel Tank
Standard .................................. 13.5 Gals. (51.1L)
Optional .................................... 20 Gals. (75.7L)
Manual Transmission (
3)
AX4 (AISIN) .................................. 7.4 Pts. (3.5L) \
T4 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 3.9 Pts. (1.8L) \
AX5 (AISIN) .................................. 7.0 Pts. (3.3L) \
T5 (Borg-Warner) ............................. 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
Transfer Case
1985-86
Selec-Trac (229 Full-Time) ................. 6.0 Pts. (2.8L) \
Command-Trac (Part-Time 207) ............... 4.5 Pts. (2.1L) \
1987
Selec-Trac ................................. 2.5 Pts. (1.2L)
Command-Trac ............................... 2.2 Pts. (1.0L)
1988
Flush and Fill Engine Coolant, if not done in last 36 months
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Lubrication Specifications
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Application Specification
Automatic Transmission .......................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Master Cylinder .......... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Engine Coolant ........... Alugard 340-2 & Water (50/50 Mixture)
Engine Oil (
1)
Gasoline Engine
Temperature Range
Above 30
F (-1
C) ........ SAE 20W-40 Or 20W-50 API SH/CD
Above 0
F (-18
C) ......... SAE 10W-30 Or 10W-40 API SH/CD
Less Than 60
F (16
C) ............... SAE 5W-30 API SH/CD
Drive Axles ................................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trac-Lok) (
2) ................ SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Drive Axles (Trailer Towing) .............. SAE 80W-140 API GL-5
Hydraulic Clutch ............... DOT 3 (SAE J-1703F) Brake Fluid
Manual Transmission ........................ SAE 75W-90 API GL-5
Parking Brake Cable Guides ................. NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Door & Hood Hinges ............................ Light Engine Oil
Manual Steering Box ............... Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Power Steering Pump ....................... Power Steering Fluid
Transfer Case ................................... Dexron-IIE ATF
Brake Caliper Bushings ........ GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Caliper Slide Pins ........... GE 661 or DOW 111 Silicone Grease
Wheel Bearings .................. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade GC-LB
Drive Shaft U-Joints .............. Multi-Purpose NLGI Grade 2EP
Steering Linkage (
4)( 5) .................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Ball Joints (
4)( 6) ......................... NLGI Grade 2, GC-LB
Weatherstrip .......................... Silicone Spray Lubricant
Wheel Lug Nut Torque ...................... 95 ft. lbs. (129 N.m)
(
1) - SAE 10W-30 SH/CD is preferred.
(
2) - Add 4 ozs. (118 ml) of Limited-Slip differential lubricant
additive when changing fluid.
(
3) - For vehicles operating under heavy-duty towing conditions,
use SAE 75W-140 Synthetic lube.
NOTE: Before using SAE 75W-140 Synthetic the old fluid must
be DRAINED and FLUSHED with clean mineral based axle
lubricant. Then refill with new synthetic lube.
(
4) - Use low pressure grease gun to prevent seal damage.
(
5) - Fill until lubricant squeezes out from the base of seals.
(
6) - Fill ball joint until seal starts to swell.
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Fluid Capacities
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Application ( 1) Quantity
Automatic Transmission
1984-86 (904 HD)
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.0 Qts. (7.6L) \
1987-88
Fluid Change ............................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
Overhaul (Dry Fill) ........................ 8.5 Qts. (8.0L) \
Cooling System (
2)
4-Cylinder .................................. 10.0 Qts. (9.5L)
6-Cylinder ................................. 12.0 Qts. (11.4L)
Engine Oil
4-Cylinder ................................... 4.0 Qts. (3.8L)
6-Cylinder ................................... 6.0 Qts. (5.7L)