1988 JEEP CHEROKEE battery replacement

Post (top or side) burned,
affecting performance .. A ........... (6) Require repair or
replacement.
Post (top or side) burned,
not affecting
performance ............ 2 ........... ( 6) Suggest repair or
replacement.
Post (top or side)
corroded, affecting
performance ............ A ................. Require repair.
Post (top or side)
corroded, not affecting
performance ............ 2 ................. Suggest repair.
Post (top or side)
loose .................. A ............ Require replacement.
Post (top or side)
melted, affecting
performance ............ A ........... ( 6) Require repair or
replacement.
Post (top or side)
melted, not affecting
performance ............ 2 ........... ( 6) Suggest repair or
replacement.
Specific gravity low .... B .......... ( 7) Further inspection
required.
State of charge low ..... A .......... ( 7) Further inspection
required.
Top dirty ............... 2 ....... Suggest cleaning battery.
Top wet ................. A ... ( 8) Require cleaning battery.
Further inspection required.
Vent cap loose .......... A ... Require repair or replacement
of vent cap.
Vent cap missing ........ C ..... Require replacement of vent
cap.
( 1) - DO NOT attempt to charge a frozen battery. Allow
battery to warm thoroughly and then performance-test.
If battery fails performance test, require replacement.
( 2) - No service suggested or required unless the battery
fails performance test, in which case, require
replacement.
( 3) - This phrase refers to a battery that fails to either
accept and/or retain a charge using appropriate times
listed in the Battery Charging Guide of the BCI Service
Manual, battery charger operating manual, or battery
manufacturer's specifications.
( 4) - Determine cause of low fluid level. Refill to proper
level(s) with water (distilled water preferred).
Recharge battery and performance-test.
( 5) - The battery may meet battery manufacturer's
specifications but test below the minimum
specification defined by the vehicle's OEM for
that vehicle.
( 6) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 7) - Recharge and test to manufacturer's specifications.
If battery fails performance test, require replacement.
( 8) - Check fluid level and adjust to manufacturer's
specification. Suggest checking charging system
for proper operation.









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BATTERY CABLES, WIRES AND CONNECTORS

BATTERY CABLE, WIRE AND CONNECTOR INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Application incorrect ... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted ........ A ........... (1) Require repair or
replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Insulation damaged,
conductors exposed ..... A ........... ( 2) Require repair or
replacement.
Insulation damaged,
conductors not exposed . 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Open .................... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Protective shield
(conduit) melted ....... 2 ........... ( 1) Suggest repair or
replacement.
Protective shield
(conduit) missing ...... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Resistance (voltage drop)
out of specification ... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Routed incorrectly ...... B ................. Require repair.
Secured incorrectly ..... B ................. Require repair.
Shorted ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Voltage drop out of
specification .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
( 1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Exposed conductor at replacement (aftermarket) terminal
end does not require repair or replacement.









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BATTERY CONNECTORS
See BATTERY CABLES, WIRES AND CONNECTORS .
BATTERY TRAYS AND HOLD DOWN HARDWARE

BATTERY TRAY AND HOLD DOWN HARDWARE INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Battery improperly
secured ................ 2 ................. Suggest repair.
Bent, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Bent, not affecting
performance ............ .. ....... No service suggested or
required.
Broken, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Broken, not affecting
performance ............ .. ....... No service suggested or
required.
Corroded, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Corroded, not affecting
performance ............ 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Cracked, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Cracked, not affecting
performance ............ 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads
missing) ............... A ............ Require replacement.
Water drain clogged ..... A ................. Require repair.









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BATTERY WIRES
See BATTERY CABLES, WIRES AND CONNECTORS .
BELT-DRIVEN AIR PUMPS
BELT-DRIVEN AIR PUMP INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Inoperative ............. A ........ ( 1) Require replacement.
Leaking ................. A ............ Require replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Noisy ................... 2 ............ Suggest replacement.
Pulley alignment
incorrect .............. B .. Require repair or replacement.
Pulley bent ............. A ............ Require replacement.
Pulley cracked .......... A ............ Require replacement.
Pulley loose ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Pulley missing .......... C ............ Require replacement.
Threads damaged ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Threads stripped (threads

See FUEL INJECTOR TEST PROCEDURE chart in this article.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR (CTS)
Removal & Installation
Drain cooling system. Remove air cleaner assembly.
Disconnect CTS wire connector. Remove CTS from engine block. Install
replacement CTS and connect CTS wire connector. Install air cleaner
assembly. Fill cooling system.
OXYGEN SENSOR
Removal & Installation
Raise and support vehicle. Disconnect O2 sensor wire
connector. Remove O2 sensor from exhaust manifold. Install O2 sensor
and tighten to 30 ft. lbs. (41 N.m). Connect O2 sensor wire connector
and lower vehicle.
KNOCK SENSOR
Removal & Installation
Raise and support vehicle. Disconnect knock sensor wire
connector. Remove knock sensor from cylinder block. Install knock
sensor and connect knock sensor wire connector. Lower vehicle.
SPEED SENSOR
Removal & Installation
Disconnect speed sensor wire connector. Remove 2 speed
sensor retaining bolts at transmission housing. Install speed sensor
and connect speed sensor wire connector.
STARTER MOTOR RELAY
Removal & Installation
Disconnect negative battery cable. Identify, tag and
disconnect wiring to relay. Remove relay retaining screws and remove
relay from inner fender panel. Install replacement relay and connect
relay wires. Connect negative battery cable. Test relay operation.
MANIFOLD AIR/FUEL TEMPERATURE (MAT) SENSOR
Removal & Installation
Disconnect wire connector from MAT sensor. Remove MAT sensor
from intake manifold. To install, reverse removal procedure.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR
Removal & Installation
Disconnect wire connector, vacuum hose, and retaining nuts
from MAP sensor. Remove sensor from firewall. To install, reverse
removal procedure.
FUEL INJECTOR
WARNING: Always relieve residual fuel pressure in fuel delivery
system before opening system. To prevent chance of personal
injury, cover fittings with shop towel while disconnecting
fittings.

2.5L TBI
1) Adjustment of fuel pressure is required after replacement
of pressure regulator. Remove air inlet from throttle body. Connect
tachometer to diagnostic connector terminals D1-1 and D1-3. Connect
fuel pressure gauge to fuel body pressure test fitting.
NOTE: Some TBI models do not have a pressure test fitting on
throttle body. Use Fitting (PN 8983 501 572) for this
purpose.
2) Start engine and accelerate to 2000 RPM. Turn adjustment
screw to obtain 14.5 psi (1.02 kg/cm
) fuel pressure. Location of
adjustment screw is on bottom of regulator. Install lead seal ball to
cover regulator adjustment screw after adjusting fuel pressure to
specification. Turn ignition off. Disconnect fuel pressure gauge.
Install cap on test fitting. Install air inlet.
NOTE: To increase fuel pressure, turn adjustment screw inward. To
decrease fuel pressure, turn adjustment screw outward.
4.0L MPFI
1) Remove cap from pressure test port in fuel rail. Connect
Fuel Pressure Gauge (J-37730-1) to pressure fitting. Start vehicle.
Pressure should be approximately 31 psi (2.7 kg/cm
) with vacuum
hose connected to pressure regulator.
2) Pressure should be 39 psi (2.74 kg/cm
) with vacuum
hose removed from regulator. If fuel pressure is not to
specifications, check for kinks or restricting bends in fuel supply
and return lines. Check fuel pump flow rate. Pump should deliver
minimum of 1.06 quarts (one liter) of fuel per minute with fuel
return line pinched off.
3) If flow is inadequate, check system for plugged fuel
filter or filter sock. Fuel pump flow rate can be checked by
connecting a hose to fuel test port on fuel rail and inserting other
end in clean container.
4) To operate fuel pump, install a jumper wire into
diagnostic connector terminals D1-5 and D1-6. Pinch off fuel return
line to ensure that no fuel returns to fuel tank. If fuel pressure is
still not to specifications and fuel flow is normal, replace
regulator.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
FUEL PUMP
Removal (2.5L TBI)
1) Disconnect battery cables. Ensure fuel level is less than
1/2 for this procedure. Remove fuel outlet and return hoses. Remove
sending unit wires. Remove sending unit retaining lock ring.
2) Remove sending unit/pump assembly with "O" ring seal.
Disconnect fuel hose from fuel pump. Disconnect wires from fuel pump.
Remove fuel pump from sending unit.
Installation
Clean seal contact are of fuel tank. Install new "O" ring
seal. Install a new filter on end of suction tube. Position sending
unit/pump assembly in tank. To complete installation, reverse removal
procedure. Start engine and check for leaks.
CAUTION: Fuel leaks can develop from over tightening sending
unit/pump during installation.

Fig. 28: Installing & Aligning Rotor
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
6) Carefully slide the distributor into the block until it
seats, keeping the hold down ear aligned to the hole in the block.
7) The rotor should be in the 5 o'clock position with the
trailing edge of the rotor blade lined up with the mark previously
scribed on the distributor housing (number one spark plug wire post
location).
8) install the distributor hold-down clamp bolt and tighten
to 9.5-14 Ft. Lbs. (13-19 N.m).
9) Install the distributor cap. Connect the distributor
electrical connector.
10) Install the electric cooling fan and shroud if
applicable.
11) Connect the negative battery cable.
IGNITION/COIL WIRE REPLACEMENT PRECAUTIONS

BATTERY SPECIFICATIONS
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with
computers may lose memory data. When battery power is
restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles.
These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See COMPUTER
RELEARN PROCEDURES article in the GENERAL INFORMATION
section.
All gasoline engine equipped models use group 58 batteries
with 390 or 475 amp cold crank rating. Models with 2.1L Turbo Diesel
engine use group 24 batteries with a 815 amp cold crank rating.
CAUTIONS & WARNINGS
REPLACING BLOWN FUSES
Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off
all lights and accessories to avoid damaging the electrical system. Be
sure to use fuse with the correct indicated amperage rating. The use
of an incorrect amperage rating fuse may result in a dangerous
electrical system overload.
BATTERY WARNING
WARNING: When battery is disconnected, vehicles equipped with
computers may lose memory data. When battery power is
restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles.
These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See COMPUTER
RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section.
BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATOR
Indicator will cause a squealing or scraping noise, warning
that brake pads need replacement.
DIESEL FUEL ANTI-FUNGAL ADDITIVES
CAUTION: If fuel contamination due to fungi or other microorganisms is
suspected a fuel additive with a biocide may be used. Follow
the manufacturers dosage as recommended on product label. Use
biocides ONLY when necessary, excessive use can may cause
other fuel system problems.
DIESEL FUEL CONTAMINATION
WARNING: Diesel fuel system may be contaminated with fungi or other
microorganisms. Keep contaminated fuel away from open skin
cuts or sores to prevent skin irritation or infection.
DIESEL FUEL REQUIREMENTS
CAUTION: All diesel engines are to use Diesel Fuel #2 when the outside
temperature is above 20\bF (-7\bC). In temperatures that are
below 20\bF (-7\bC) use Diesel Fuel #1, this will reduce the
chance of the fuel thickening and forming wax.
Note: A Diesel Fuel #1 & #2 combination (Blended Fuel) may be\
used, and is recommended for mild winter driving.

computers may lose memory data. When battery power is
restored, driveability problems may exist on some vehicles.
These vehicles may require a relearn procedure. See COMPUTER
RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section.
REPLACING BLOWN FUSES
Before replacing a blown fuse, remove ignition key, turn off
all lights and accessories to avoid damaging the electrical system. Be
sure to use fuse with the correct indicated amperage rating. The use
of an incorrect amperage rating fuse may result in a dangerous
electrical system overload.
BRAKE PAD WEAR INDICATOR
Indicator will cause a squealing or scraping noise, warning
that brake pads need replacement.
BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
CAUTION: If BRAKE warning light is on with parking brake disengaged
and engine running, there may be a problem in the hydraulic
brake system. Braking effort, brake pedal travel and
stopping distances may increase.
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
To prevent catalytic converter overheating, DO NOT allow
engine to idle for more than 20 minutes.
COMMAND-TRAC (4WD)
CAUTION: NEVER operate a Command-Trac vehicle in 4WD on dry,
hard-surfaced roads for a sustained period. Use 4L only
when needed for added pulling power. Operating vehicle in
4WD mode on such roads will cause stress and possible
damage to components, as well as make shifting difficult.
To reduce shifting effort, drive vehicle in Reverse for a
few feet, or drive off hard-surfaced road momentarily to
allow tire slippage.
FRONT AND REAR DIFFERENTIALS (4WD)
CAUTION: DO NOT use water, steam, kerosene or gasoline for flushing
a differential. ONLY use a flushing oil.
TRAC-LOK DIFFERENTIALS (4WD)
CAUTION: DO NOT flush a rear axle Trac-Lok differential. Trac-Lok
differentials may be cleaned only by disassembling the
unit and wiping the components with clean, lint-free cloth.
CAUTION: NEVER attempt to engage Low range when vehicle is moving
faster than 2-3 MPH, as transfer case damage may result.
GASOLINE CONTAINING ALCOHOL
CAUTION: Exclusive use of gasohol is not recommended. Vehicle test
results have shown that significant fuel system corrosion
can result when gasohol is used exclusively.