70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
Section 2 B 6304 Engine
Group 20 General.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 98
Group 21 Engine............................... 98
Group
22 Lubricating System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 101
Group 23 Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 102
Group 26 Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 106
Group 28 Ignition system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Group 20 General
Performance , compression ratios, octane requirements
Engine Notes Compres-Octane
Output
type sion
requirement
Ratio
RON· kWat hp at Nm at
rls rim
rls
B6304F 10,71
) 95 150/100 204/6000 267172
Notes:
1) Unleaded fuel only. Can be run on 91 octane unleaded . • RON stands for Research Octane Number, and is a measure of the ability of the fuel to withstand knocking. MON stands for Motor Octane Number, another way of measuring the same property .
(R+M)/2, also called AKI (Anti Knock Index) is a combination of these two measurements . 95 RON is equivalent to 91 (R+M)/2. 91 RON is equivalent to 87 (R+M)/2 .
Other general data
Number of cylinders ......................................... .
Bore .
.................................................... .. .
Stroke .......................................... .......... . .
Displacement ......................... ................ ...... .
Firing order
............................................... .. .
Compression
(normal rating) 1) • ••••• ••••••••••••••••• •.••••••.•
Weight, approx ............................................. .
1) With hot engine, throttle wide open and starter motor cranking at 4.2-5.0 rls (250-300 rIm)
6
83.00 mm (3.268 in)
90 .00 mm (3.543 in)
2.922 dm3 (Iitres)
1-5 -3-6-2 -4
1 .3-1 .5 MPa (184-213 psi)
180 kg (397 Ib)
Group 21 Engine Block
Cylinder head
Max torque
kpm at
rim
27.214300
Height, new ............................... ........... mm (in) 129 .00±0.05
Max machining .............. ......................... mm (in) 0.3
(5.0787±0.0020)
(0.0012)
Max warp:
along ......... .... ................................. mm (in) 0.020
across .................................. ...... ..... mm (in) 0 .008
98
148680
( 150599
150432
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B
6304 Engine
Main relay
Volvo part number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 323592-4
Relay , fuel pump
Volvo part number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 362 914-2
Relay , e lectric cooling fan
Volvo part number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 523872-4
105
III II III
iii ,II lit ,II lit
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 B
6304 Engine
General
Group 26 Cooling System
128187
General
Coolant-com position-warranty
Since aluminum is used in the engines, active corrosion
protection
is necessary in the coolant to help prevent corro
sion damage ,
Use genuine
Volvo coolant, type C (blue-green) diluted
with clean water in proportions of 50/50, This mixture helps
to prevent corrosion and frost damage and is the only
coolant
warrantied by Volvo,
•
Never top-up with water alone, Use genuine Volvo
coolant diluted
with clean water in proportions of 50/50,
• Under normal conditions the coolant will not need to be
replaced, However, after larger repairs requiring draining
of coolant, refill with new coolants, as the old will have
been exposed
to oxidation and contamination ,
• Clean cooling system with solvent (PIN 1161328-8)
prior to
filling new coolant.
Capacity, , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , . , , . , , approx 10,7 litres (11,3 US qt)
Expansion tank
Pressure valve in cap opens at:
overpressure , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , , , , , , ,
underpressure , , , . , , , , ,
.. , , . , , . , , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , , ,
Thermostat
Marking , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
starts opening
at, , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
fully open at, , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . , , ,
106 150
kPa
7 kPa
(21 psi)
(1 psi)
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 024, 024 T, 024 TIC Engines
Section 2 D 24, D 24 T, D 24 TIC Engines
Group 20 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 108
Group 21 Engine..... ...................... .... 109
Group 22 Lubricating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Group 23
Fuel system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Group 25
Intake and exhaust systems. . . . . . . . . . .. 116
Group 26
Cooling system .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 117
Group 20 Genera l
Performance , co mpress io n r atios
Engine Market Compre
s-Output, DIN
type sion
ra tio
kWat hp at
r/s r/min
024 23:1 60/78 8214700
024T USA+Canada, Austria 1987-23:1 79/80 108/4800
106'/4800
Other
markets 23:1 80/80 109/4800
024TIC 740/760 23:1 90/80 12214800
780
23:1 95/78 129/4650
1) Horsepower 2) Ft Ib
Ge ne ra l da ta
Number of cylinders .. ............... ........................ .
Cylinder bore .................... ...................... ..... .
Stroke ..
............................ ............. ... ....... .
Displacement ........ ....................................... .
Firing order ..
............................................... .
Compression: new
..................................................... .
min
....................... ............................... .
max. difference between
cylinders ........................... .
Weight, approx.,
complete engine including engine mounts
alternator and starter motor
D 24 ....
.............. ... ............ ... ........... approx .
D 24 T
............................................. approx.
108
6
76.5 mm
86.4 mm
2.383 dm
3 (Iitres)
1-5-3-6-2 -4
3.2
MPa (455 psi)
2.4
MPa (341 psi)
0.8 MPa (114 psi)
200 kg (440 lb.)
210
kg (463 lb .)
,/1-'"
It
t1 '
'29750
Max torque, DIN
Nm at
r/s
145/33
190/40
205/42
235/40
250/40
3.0118
in
3.4015 in
kpm at
r/min
14.8/2000
19.4/2400
140
2/2400
20.9/2500
24 .0/2400
25 .5/2400
(
General
024
Capacity: with manual
gearbox ......... litres (US qts) 9.5
(9.9)
with
aut.
gearbox ......... litres (US qts) 9.2
(9.7)
70019401960 Specifications
Section 2 024, 024 T, 024 TIC Engines
Group 26 Cooling system
128187
024T 024TIC
11.0 11.5
(11.6) (12
.
2)
10.0 11.5
(10.6) (12.2)
Coolant
Since aluminium is used in the engines, active corrosion
protection is necessary in the
coolant to help prevent corro
sion damage.
Use genuine Volvo coolant type C (blue-green) diluted
with clean water in proportions of 50/50. This mixture helps
to prevent corrosion and frost damage.
• Never top-up the cooling system with water alone . Use
genuine
Volvo coolant diluted with clean water in propor
tions of 50/50.
•
The coolant should be changed every 25,000 miles
(40,000
km) since the corrosion-protective additives in
the coolant lose their effect in time.
• Clean cooling system with solvent (P/N 1 161 328-8)
prior to
filling new coolant.
• If tropic type radiator is filled add 0.6 (0.6) to above.
Important: do not operate engine if cooling system is not topped-up. Failure to observe this may cause high local temperatures which could cause cylinder head to fracture .
Expansion tank /
Pressure valve in cap opens at:
overpressure, early type ............................ kPa (psi)
late type ............................. kPa (psi)
underpressure
............... ...................... kPa (psi)
Thermostat
Marking ..................................................... .
Starts to open
at ............................................ .
Fully open
at ............................................... .
Opening dimension, min ..................................... .
Drive belts Profile x length:
100 (14.2)
150 (21)
10(1.4)
87°C
87 °C
102°C
8 mm
A HC 38 x 1238
B HC 38 x 750
C HC
50 x 913
A HC 47 cog x 1 150
B HC 38 cog x 1 013
C
HC 50 cog x 913
--, / , I 5 I 1 I
--~_/
7401760 -1986 142814
Tightening torque
1 Crankshaft pulley 2 Alternator 3 Fan 4 Power pump
5 AC compressor
Nm
Fan.......................... ............................... 9
189°F
216 °F
0 .
31 in
780 1986 + 7401760 1987
ftlb
6.6
117
lit til' lit ,", ·111 11,1 ·111 1111 ,11'
--'
7001940;'960 Specifications
Section 3 Electrical System
Group 37 Fuses
1982-1983
Fu se Circuits protected
num -
ber Fuse
rating
30 + feed (c ir cu its alw ays live, ig nition off)
1 * Fuel pumps E-engines (fuel injection
B23ET) ........................... ...... 25A (via fuel pump relay)
2* Four-way hazard warning lamps ........ . 25A Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18) Central locking system
3 Extra
lights (spot/fog lamps in air dam/
4
5
front spoiler) ............................ 15A
Brake lights ............. ................ 15A
Clock .......................... ......... 15A Vanity mirror lamp
Glove compartment lamp Engine and luggage compartment lamps
Interior lamp
Power aerial Door warning lamps
Radio
15 + feed (ignition II & III)
(fu ses 6 a 7 via relay)
6 Electric cooling fan ...................... 25A
7 Power windows .................. ....... 30A
8 Direction indicators ...................... 15A Constant idling (E & F engines) Solenoid valve (carb)
Hot start valve (carb)
Overdrive relay
Relay glow plugs , Diesel
9 Electrically heated rear window. . . . . . . . .. 30 A
Power sun roof
10 Instrumentation ...................... , .. 25A Reversing (back-up) lights Heated front seats
Seat belt reminder Spade terminals + 15 in central electrical
unit:
-Relay fuel pump -Relay power windows/electric cooling
fan
-Oil level sensor Delay valve AC Bulb failure warning
Seat belt reminder (USA & Canada)
11 Day running lights ...................... 25A Cruise control
128
Heater fan, CU low speed
ACC
1982-1983
Fuse Circuits protected
num -
ber
X-feed (ign ition I & II)
Fuse rating
12 Cigar lighter ... ......................... 15A Radio
Power door mirrors
Power seats
13 Horn ................................ ... 25A Windshield wash/wipe (intermittent relay)
Headlamp wash/wire
14 Heater fan, other speeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30 A
15 Tank pump E and F-engines via fuse number 1 .............................. . (only in circuit when starting and when engine is running)
Ma in and dipped beams
16 Rear fog lamps ......... .................
17 Indicator lamp, main beam .............. Main beam, left
18 Main beam, right. ....................... Relay, spot lights
19 Dipped beam, left .......................
20 Dipped beam, right ......................
Feed from light switch (58 )
15A
15A
15A
15A
15A
15A
21 Instrument and control lighting, front ..... 15A Tail and parking lights, left Number (license) plate light Light warning buzzer
22 Seat belt lock and ashtray light, rear ...... 15A Lighting, switches on trans tunnel
Tail and parking lights, right Relay, fog lamp (Sweden)
* Applies to 1983 models.
1982 models:
Four-way hazard warning lamps ......... 25A Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18) Central locking system
2
Fuel pumps E-engine .................... 25A (via fuel pump relay)
(
1984
Fuse Circuits protected Fuse
num-rating
ber
30 + feed (circuit s alw ays live)
Fuel pumps E-engines + CI system ....... (via fuel pump relay)
Fuel i njection ((B 23 ET)
2 Four-way
hazard
warning lamps ......... Headlight flasher (via fuses 17 and 18)
ABS
3 Extra lights (spot/fog lamps in
air dam/ front spoiler) . ................ ... .. ......
Rear fog lamp relay
4 Brake lights .....
.. .............•........
5 C lock ....... ............. ............. ..
Vanity mirror lamp Glove compartment lamp Engine and luggage compartment lamps
Interior lamp Power aerial Door warning lamps
Radio
15+I-feed via relay (ignition II)
(fuses 6&7 via relay)
6 Electric cooling fan ................ ...... Fasten seat belt light Heated seats
7
p()\J\; er windows ........... . •.... ........
8 Day
running
lights ..... .......... ....... Bulb failure sensor Relay, power windows + cooling fan
9 Heated
rear
window ................. ....
Power sun roof Air conditioning
15+R-feed (ignition II & III)
10 Instrumentation ........................ .
Reversing (back-up) lights Ignition setting Cruise control
Spade terminals + 15 in central electrical
unit: -Oil level sensor
-Seat belt reminder (USA) -Exhaust gas temp sensor
-Relay, temp contro lled ign. advance)
-Converter (ABS)
25A
25A
15A
15A
15A
25A
30A
15A
30A
15A (25A)
11 Direction indicators.. .. .... .. . .... .. ..... 15A Overdrive relay (25 A) Constant idle speed system Glow plug relay Hot spot relay Warm start-valve (carb. engines)
70019401960 Specifications
Section
3 Electrical System
1984
Fuse C ircuit s protected Fuse
num-rating
ber
X-feed (ignition I & II)
12 Cigar lighter ...... ..............•....... 15A
Radio
Power door mirrors Power driver's seat
13 Horn ...... ........... .. ................ 25A
Windsh ield wash/wipe (interm ittent relay)
Headlamp wash/wipe
14 Fan motor .................. ......... ... 30A
Air conditioning
15 Tank pump E and F-engines via fuse num-ber 1 ...... ...................... ....... 15A
(only in circuit when starting and when en-
gine is running)
Main and dipped beams
16 Rear fog lamps (UK + S) ................ 15A
Headlamp cut-out
17 Indicator lamp, main beam .............. 15A
Main beam , left
18 Main beam, right .......•... ............. 15A IN
Relay, spot lights "I
19 Dipped beam, left ...... ................. 15A IIII( II.
20 D ipped beam, right ...........•.......... 15A "I II. II
Feed from light switch (58)
21 Instrument and control lighting, front ..... 15A
Tail and parking lights, left Number (license) plate light
22 Seat belt lock and ashtray light, rear ...... 15A
Panel light, auto selector lever Lighting, switches on trans tunnel Tail and parking lights, right Relay, auxiliary lamps
129
70019401960 Specifications
Section
3 E lectrical System
760 1985-1987 760 1985-1987
740 1985-1988 740 1985-1988
Fuse C ircuit s protected Fuse Fuse Circuits protected
Fuse nurn- r
ating nurn-rating ber ber
Fuel pumps
E-engines & CI system ....... 25A 12 Reversing (back-up) lights ............... 15A
(via fuel pump relay) Indicator lamp, low oil level Fuel injection (B 200 ET, B 230 ET) Overdrive
ETC Ignition advance
2 Hazard
warning
lights ................... 25A Cruise control
Headlight flash
(via number .17 & 18) ABS
Central lock
13 Fuel valve, diesel ........................ 15A ABS CIS
3 Relay, auxiliary lights .................... 15A Glow plugs, diesel
(spot/fog in front spoiler) Automatic choke
Relay , rear fog lights 14 Power door mirrors ..................... 15A
4 Brake lights .
............................ 15A Cigar lighter
Gear shift indicator (USA & CDN) Radio
5
Clock ................................... 15A Tailgate wiper
Vanity mirror light 15 Horn ..... ............................. . 25A
Glove compartment light Windscreen wiper
Engine compartrTJent and boot (trunk) light Headlight wash/wipe
Courtesy lighting 16 Heater fan .............................. 30A Radio AC Power aerial 17 Main beams, left ........................ 15A Door -open warning lamps 18 Main beams, right ....................... 15A 6 Heated
front seats .......... ........ 30 A (15A) Spot
lamps 7 Electric cooling fan ................. 25 A (30A) 19 Dipped beam, left ....................... 15A 8 Power windows ......................... 30A 20 Dipped
beam, right ...................... 15A 9 Direction
indicators ...................... 15A 21 Instrument and panel lighting ............ 15A Fasten seat belt light Tail lights & parking lights, left Heated front seats Numberplate lighting Power windows 22 Seat belt light & ashtray light, rear ....... 15A AC Selector panel light, automatic trans. Electric cooling fan
Lighting, trans. tunnel switches 10 Heated rear window ..................... 30A Tail lights & parking lights, right
Power sun roof Relay , auxiliary lights Power door mirrors 23 Power seats ............................. 15A 11 Tank pump ............................. 15A Day running lights 198B-Heated Lambda-sond 24 Supplementary restraint system (air bag). 30A
25 Day running lights ................... ... 15A Rear fog lights (USA & CDN) Dim/Dip (UK)
26 Power driver's seat ...................... 30A
130