Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine IGNITION
OPERATION N’ MA. 210-00 : (:horr/r/c,ri.s/ics nrtrl spccinl /C,O/UTCJS of /he igtti/ioe Op. MA. 210-00 1 M 20/616
M 22/617 M 23/623 ENGINES
I CHARACTERISTICS
ENGINES
........ ........... ................................................. M 20/616 - M 22/617 M 23/623
DISTRIBUTORS ........................................... MAGNETI-MARELLI _._ ..............
DUCELLIER DUCELLIER
Reference N” ........................... .., ............................. _._ S 167 A 4510 B 525 068 A
Rotation direction ( seen from drive side ) ....................... 4 Anti-clockwise -
Contact pads pressure ( for information purposes ) ..............
w 440 A
50 g -
Distance between contact pads
* ................................... 0 40 mm C
Closing angle of cam ................... .................................. 55" It
2 3G
DWELL ratio ............................................... 4
....... .......... 61 -7 23 i’-
Angular gap between the four opening points ( symmetry
of the cams ) ....................................................... - 1” max 4
Capacity of condenser ......... ... ............... ...... ........ 4 0.33 i 0 03 /IF-
Minimum resistance of condenser ...............................
., ...
4 5MQ -
Centrifugal advance, ref. n’- of curve ................................. -LA2 - LA 4
Vacuum advance correction, curve advance ..................
LD 2 Static advance
: lo’- engine flywheel Strobe setting
: 10’ % 1’. at idling speed 850 to 900 rpm for manual gearbox
700 to 750 rpm for converter gearbox
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2 OPERATION No MA. 210-00 :~~‘hornc:cris:ics mri special /~~nttrrc,.s o,/ /he ig/litiorl Spark plug gap .,...._.......,...,. ,..._. ,...... ., ,, ,,
Q.6 to 0.7 mm
1 iqhtenrng torque ( cylinder head cold ) .._..._._........._.......... .20 to 25 mN ( 2 to 2.5 m.kg)
f Smear the thread with e NO-BIND n ) - ( 14 l/2 to 18 ft.Ib ) IGNITION COIL
External resistor type
I Manufacturer
I DUCELLIER
I SEV MARCHAL
I MARELLI
Reference N” 2777 C E 44 910 312 BZR 206 A
Primary circuit resistance ( at 20” C ) 0.68 i 0.02 n 1.1 to 1.2 Q 0.8+ 10 .: ,R
Resistance of outer resistor (at 20” C ) 1.32 + 5 ‘; R 1.5 to 1.6 R 1.35 i 4 . . R
Secondary circuit resistance (at 20” C ) 7500 2 1000 n
6000 -!I 5 Cl 7500 + 10 !’ Q H.T. LEADS
Length in mm Resistance of leads ( at 20” C )
Manufacturer. .................. .......................................................... ..................................................... ELECTRIFIL
Reference ..................... ............. ........... ....... ....... ... ........................ ............ ......... Bougicord 400 RTF 33
All rY?biclas ( - I/’ 1975 1
Description of leads
Coil to distributor ............................ ...........
Distributor to No 1 cylinder ... . ..................
Distributor to No 2 cylinder .......................
Distributor to N” 3 cylinder ........................
Distributor to N” 4 cylinder ........................ 570 to 580 625 to 1025 !J
400 to 410 420 to 645 11
520 to 530 555 to 850 11
540 to 550 580 to 880 Q
710 to 720 770 to 1165 Q
I I I
Description of leads Length in mm
I Resistance of leads ( at 20” C )
Coil to distributor ......................................... 820 to83O- 10 1 75 -859 to 860
Distributor to No 1 cylinder ..................... 360 to 370
Distributor to N” 2 cylinder ........................ 520 to 530
Distributor to NC 3 cylinder ....................... 540 to 550
Distributor to N” 4 cylinder
...................... 710 to 720 920 to 1400 - 10 175 -93.3 to 1450
400 to 570 n
555 to 850 R
580 to 880 Q
770 to 1165 Q
I I 1
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION No MA. 210-W 0 : Ch araclcrislics ~3rd spcial /W~~NWS 0j thr d~~fmt~i~ Op. MA. 210-00 a 1
ipith syslwn.
I
M 23/622 ENGINE
TRANSISTORISED IGNITION WITH ELECTROMAGNETICALLY CREATED IMPULSES
$ OPERATING PRINCIPLE
?
:
I
,D The electronic ignition comprises a coil ( 1 1. (I transistorised module ( 2) which includes among other components.
-
.f a power transistor working as a contact breaker.
and a distributor (3 1 with a magnetic pick-up ( impulse generator )
and an H.T. rotor.
;
ii
:
F The primary current from the coil goes through a switching transistor situated in the module ( the earthing is carried
“7
out via the fixing bracket for the coil mrd module assembly ).
As an impulse is created by the sensor in the distributor. it switches off the transistor and thus cuts off the flow
of current in the coil primhry circuit. which causes a (< High Tension 1) current in the coil secondary circuit.
The module is located in the distributor..replocinq the contact breaker unit in a conventional ignition system. It
comprises a sensor (4) and a 4-point star ( 5 ).
The,sensor has a permanent moqnet inside a winding. This windinq is connected electrically to the module
I
/
The 4-point star is made of metal. and has one star per cylinder. It is fitted in place of the rotor mm cam in (I
conventional ignition system.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine CHARACTERISTICS
ENGINE REF.
........................................................................................... ........................ M 23/ 622
DISTRIBUTOR DUCELLIER ..................................................................................................................
Reference ..................................................................................................................... 525 100 A
Direction of rotation ( seen from drive end ) . .................................................................
Anti-clockwise
Star point gap ( between star point and sensor ) .............................................................. 0.3 to 0.5 mm
Angular positioning of star points ( symmetry of signal ) to within ........... ... ... ....... ..... 1” max.
Resistance of module 960 to 1140 fi .................................................................................................. Centrifugal
advance curve identification mark ................................. . ..................... LA 5
Vacuum advance correction
curve identification mark : ..................................................
LA 3 Static advance
: 10” engine flywheel . .’ Strobe setting
: 25’ at 2500 rpm SPARK PLUGS
Spark plug gap ................. ....
.................... ................... ....... 0.6 to 0.7 mm
......................... .........
Tightening torque ( cylinder head cold ) ....................................................................
2 to 2.5 daNm
( spl,(,c,)’ //T(, /hrc,nc/ /ig/T//>f cc,i//T H ,VO J~/,N/) )) ) ...................................................... (14.5 to 18 ft.lb )
I IGNITION COIL ‘AND TRANSISTORISED MODULE ASSEMBLY
I
Manufacturer ...............
................... ........ .............. .............. .......
AC - DELCO
...........................
Reference N” 210
....................................................... ...
....................................................
Resistance of coil primary circuit ( at 205 C ) ............................................................ 0.48 - 0.61 R
Resistance of coil secondary circuit ( at 20” C ) ......................................................... 8500 to 10500 fl H.T. LEADS
Description of leads Length in mm
Coil to distributor ....................... 1040 to 1050 mm
Cylinder N” 1 ............................ 440 to 450 mm
Cylinder N” 2 ............................. 520 to 530 mm
Cylinder N” 3 ................................ 780 to 790 mm
Cylinder No 4 850 to 860 mm
............................ Re:;istance of leads ( at 20L C )
I
1120 to 1765 (1
480 to 780 Q
530 to s95 Q
825 to 1335 Q
900 to 1445 R
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION No MA. 210-O : (.h(~~-ki/lg n~lc/ c~tlj~~s/irtg the igrlitiorl Op. MA. 210-O 3
1. Checking the condition of the contacts :
Check the voltage drop across the contacts ( contacts closed ) under a voltage of 12 volts. using a test-bench.
The voltage drop should be 0.2 volts max.
I
2. Checking the centrifugal advance curve :
a) Note the advance in stages for steadily increasing engine speeds from 0 to 3000 rpm. and for steadily
decreasing engine speeds from 3000 rpm to 0, t~/~kjj/$ SII~L’
the irirwasc, or d~,rrc~as~’ is c-o~~ti~ootl.5.
These points must fall within the shaded area of the curve.
b) To a certain extent. it is possible to correct the advance curve, by altering the tension of the springs for
the centrifugal weights To obtain this condition, slightly bend (
iv t/1(, np1)ro/)riotc, ciirectioll J the securing
brackets for the springs, or replace them.
IY NOTE : If luminous spots are produced outside the four normal positions at speeds under 3000 rpm. make
5 sure the contact points are clean and if necessary make sure the test-bench battery is fully charged. before
U replacing the contact-breaker unit. the spring of which may have weakened.
7
co
m
r 3. Checking the spark regularity :
2
Whatever the speed of rotation, the angular difference of the four opening positions of the points must n.ot
3 exceed lo I 21n.xint~lm r/In/ oj distributor : 3250 I./)NI. c,.vcc,pt I)l’(.lit,t.tt~K 525 06X A : 2750
r/m 1,
c
E
!i
a
z 4. Ch k’ ec rng and adjusting the dwell angle :
Run the distributor at a steady speed, and check that the dwell angle is equal ;o 55’ ? 2”30’. If this is not the
case, adjust the contact breaker to obtain this condition.
5. Checking the ignition condenser :
With the contact points open. measure the capacity of the condenser; This value must be 0.30 i 0.03 wF.
If this is not the case. replace the condenser.
6. Check the vacuum advance curve :
This check is carried out at a constant rpm of 200, with no centrifugal advance.
Check the points of the increasing curve. and the decreasing curve. If the vacuum capsule has n hathcr.
it will be necessary to blank it off during this check.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION No MA. 210.0 : c l~vritis,e nvrl
Provisionally position support plate (2 1 and
gently tighten nut ( 1 )
c) Switch on ignition
Connect a test lamp to earth and to the G RUP B)
terminal of the ignition coil.
Turn the distributor until the exact moment
when the indicator lamp liqhts up.
At this point the distributor is al the static
advance point.
Switch off the ignition.
Tighten nut ( 1 ) from 19 to 21 mN ( 1.9 to
2.1 m kq 1 ( 13 l/2 to 15 ft.lb 1.
Fit distributor cap and secure it
Fit sparking plug in cylinder No 1 2. Checking the ignition timing using a stroboscopic
Imp or (I test-bench
( See chapter I,, page 1 i.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION No MA. 210-O a : C/ ‘CC ,r,,q rind ndj,,s/isp I/W ~~/<~c-/mr,ir ip,itior, 5?‘.5/‘.,11 k’ Op. MA. 210-O a 1
M 23/622 ENGINE
I. CHECKING THE IGNITION OM THE VEHICLE
I. Checkin‘g the star-point gap :
a) L’si,,g N se, 0, /vdrr g”,,g”” :
Set the star-point gap to 0 3 to 0.5 mm
2. Check the distributor setting :
Disconnect the vacuum advance correction
a) L’sing 0 s/,uh‘4n,,,,p :
Connect the H.T. lead from the strobe-lamp to
the H.T. lead for N3 1 cylinder at the distri-
butor cap.
Shine the strobeonto the flywheel (1 1 through
opening e a 1).
Run the engine at 2500 rpm.
Read off the advance on the flywheel (1) in line
with fixed mark SC b )a. It must be 25’ before TDC
f mark x c x ).
If not. slacken the distributor clomp nut. and
rotate the distributor to obtain this condition.
Tighten nut from 1.9 to 2.1 doNm ( 13 1.12
to 15 ft.Ib ).
Stop the engine
b) Usisg n u rlia~,,ms/ir x /rs/.h<~,irh :
This method is recommended for its speed.
its precision and the ease with which it is
carried out.
Connect the 12-pin plug of the test-bench to
the corresponding socket on the G< diagnostic n
wiring harness of the vehicle n,aking sur(, ,h,
iuhihilor is /if/cd corr~~ctly.
Run the engine at 2500 rpm.
Read off the advance (
crawkshn// depws 1
on the test-bench.
It must be 25”.
If not, slacken nut (2 1 and rotate the distributor
to obtain this condition.
Tighten nut (2 1 from 1.9 to 2.1 daNm ( 13.5
to 15 ft.Ib ).
Stop the engine.
Connect the vacuum advance correction.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION No MA. 510-00 : \m//l‘!yc~tl/ <‘,/I 0 t Ih<’ <‘It,< Ir.itnl iusrtlllnliritt Op. MA. 510-00 3
f 0 lO7i-l,‘1975 )
DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPONENTS
!ep. Description and Position Rep. ‘D escription and Position
1
Right hand sidelamp ...... 74 51
Flasher unit .. ....... 21
Front right hand direction indicator ..... 21 52 Lighting and starter switch .... .4 8’44- 61
2 Right-hand headlamp Main beam .. 78 5.3
76 54 Petrol gauge rheostat ........ 25
Dipped beam
Right hand window winder control switch
3 Right~hand horn ............ 42
( O/)liWlNl J ................. 51
4 Left-hand horn ...
41 55 Heating control illumination f ~///io~n/) .. 68
5 Left-hand headlamp : Main beam ....... 77 56
Left hand window winder switch ( O/JI~OII~/~~~
Dipped beam ...... 75 57
Heated rear window switch Op/io~nl j ...... 14
6 Front left-hand direction indicator ... 16 58
Lightinq switch unit ............. ........... 72
Front left hand sidelamp ................. 69
Speedometer and tachometer lighting
8 Electric fan thermal switch .................. 59
rheostat ....... ...... .................... 28 10
Electric fan .......
58 59 Instrument panel : 11
Starter ...... ... .............. .......... 3
Thermal voltmeter and illumination .. 26-28 12
Alternator ............................ ........ 5 13 Petrol gauge and illumination ............ 25-69
Ignition coil ... ......... .............. 61 14
Speedometer and tachometer lighting 28
High tension sensor ....................... 64
Clock and clock illumination ....... 1667 15
Compressor for horn ............ ..... ...... 43
Heated rear window warning lamp ....... 15 16
Compressor relay ................... ..... 43
Headlamp dipped beam warning lamp ... 75 17
Battery ............. .... .. 1
Brake pad wear warning lamp .......... 27 18
Voltage regulator ......................... 6
Oil temperature warning lamp ............ 35
19
HT sensor for No. 1 cylinder ........... 64
Coolant temperature warning lamp ....... 29 20
Distributor ..................... ...........
61 Emergency stop warning lamps 32” 34
21
Windscreen washer pump ............. 36
Hydraulic pressure warning lamp ...... 31 22
Plug for diagnostic operations ............. .65
Warning lamp for hazard warning.. ...... 17 23
Engine oil pressure switch .............. .. 34
Sidelamp warning lamp ................... 70 24
Idle cut-off ....................... .60
Direction indicators warning lamp ........... 23 25
Engine oil temperature switch ........... 35
Headlamp main beam warning lamp ... 77 26
Enqine coolant temp. switch ... 30 60 Left-hand control panel : 27
Top dead centre sensor ........................ 64 Direction indicator and hazard warning 19 28
Reversing lamp switch ........................ 8
- Horns .................................... 41 30
Window winder control relay( Optior~nl ) .. ..4 9
Windscreen wiper motor ............... 38-39 31
Heating relay ............ ..................... 45
- Windscreen washer pump .......... . .......... 37 32
Electric fan relay ................................ 58 61
Rear right-hand lamp cluster 33
Front right-hand brake unit ................. 28
- Rear lamp ............................................... 73 34
Windscre,en wiper motor ........................ 38
- Stoplamp ............. .....
............ 53
35
Blower motor ............ .............................. 45
Direction indicator ................................... 19 36
Hydraulic pressure switch ...................... . 32
- Reversing lamp ..................................... 9 37
Stoplamp switch.. ......................................... 53 62
Boot lamp ................................................. 12 38
Fuse boxes ..... 8-44-45-49-69-72 63 Rear window heating element ................... 14 39
Front left-hand brake unit .......................... 26 64
Right-hand number plate lamp ................. 72 41
Front right-hand door switch ................... 11 65
Left-hand number plate lamp ................... 70 42
Right-hand window winder motor f Optiollal) 51 66
Boot lamp switch ........................................ 12 43 Glove box
lamp ...................................... 51 67 Rear left-hand .lamp cluster 44
Front left-hand door switch ........ .......... 10 - Rear lamp ................................................ 71 45
Left-hand window winder motor (Oplio~fll) 47 s Stoplamp ........................................... 52 46
Interior lamp ................................................. 10
- Direction indicator lamp ..................... 18 47
Cigar lighter and illumination ............... .13-67
- Reversing lamp .................................... 8 48
Accessory plug ..... ... .......................... .... 50
49
Ashtray illumination ,., ... ................ 66 DESCRIPTION OF THE WIRING HARNESS
lot marked :
Front harness co Compressor harness AR
Rear harness C Boot harness
M Engine harness PC
Boot lid harness LG
Window operation D Fault finding harness ( Diagnostic) TB
Instrument panel harness FV Flying lead