Page 156 of 394

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION NO MA. 210-o : chcJckir,R fl,,d fld;linshp the, iRrlihil Op. MA. 210-O 1
M 20/616 M 22/617
M 23/623
ENGINES
1. Checking the dwell angle :
a) L’siep n SC,, 0, /C‘d‘,V gmg’s
Adjust the clearonce at the contact points to 0.40
mm I ‘Thic in,pwcic~~ wc,/hod iy PK,!
,I
ndr isvohle 1. ;i”
b) I’si,,fi a co,,, o,,~I<~ rh<,rkis~ drr’ir<, or RI,
,r 5.~~ :s
osri//risrop<~ :
The closing angle must be 55’ ? 2’30’
c) L’si,,g 0 d,,~r~ll,,,ct<~r :
The DWELL
ratio must be 61 i 3 .’ .‘.
.
2.
Checking the distributor timing :
i Disconnect the vacuum advance correction on 2350
cc engines M 23/623 )
a) hi,,c o \/robe lo,,,/~
Connect the H.T. lead from the strobe lamp
to the H T lead for No 1 cylinder at the dis-
tributor cop. Shine the strobe onto the fly-
wheel ( 1 ).through opening (( a P)
Run the engine at idling speed 850 +o 900
rpm ( Torque converter : 700 to 7x) rpm ).
Read off the advance on flywheel [ 1 ) in line
with fixed mark (< b 8). It must be 10 i 1
before T.D.C , , <,//or, v,or& S< < /> ,,
If not, slacken nut ( 2 ) and rotate distributor
to ohtoin this condition. Tighten nut (2) from
1.9 to 2.1 daNm ( 13.5 to 15 ft.lb ).
Stop the engine.
b) U.sivR n riin~uo.~~ir m,d od;uc!ir,,~ ~r~c~-lwu~h :
TECALEMIT
Model Tecamatic 30, SOURIAU,
models 1615.01, 1625-01 or 1256.61.
RABOTTI. model Robofast 103.
( These models are mentioned in the Equipment
and Repair Materials manual, OI in the green
Tools and Equipment Bulletins 1.
This method is recommended for its speed, its
precision and the ease with which it is carried
ou+.
Connect the 12-pin plug of the test-bench to the
corresponding socket on the diagnostic wiring
harness of the vehicle. makiug sure the
irrhibifor is litlrd rorwc~ly.
Run the engine at idling speed.
Read out the advance ( rma>rksha// drFwvs , on
the test-bench. It must be lo” + 1:. If not.
slacken nut (2) ond rotate the distributor to
obtain this condition.
Tighten nut (2 1 from 1.9 to 2.1 daNm ( 13.5
to 15 ft.lb 1.
Stop the engine.
Connect the YOCUU~ advance correction on 2350 cc
engines ( M 23/623 ).
Page 159 of 394

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4 OPERATION No MA. 210-O : (hcrkir,p or, od;,,s/ir,p Ihe iR:si,io,,.
III. FITTING THE DISTRIBUTOR ONTO THE VEHICLE
1. Set the distributor to the static
advance point :
a 1 Bring piston of NC 1 cylinder to the static
advance point, as follows
Lift the L.H. front wheel of the vehicle ( L.H.
side of the vehicle jacked up ) and engage
4th gear.
Blank off the plug-hole with the palm of the hand.
Rotate the L.H. front wheel, and stop when the
palm of the hand is pushed back by the force of
the compression.
Slowly rotate the wheel to bring the 10”
morkabx
of the engine flywheel ( 1) opposite the fixed mark (c a aa.
b) Fit the distributor
Remove the distributor cap.
Insert the distributor into its housing ( see
position on the dioqram below 1.
-, water pump LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF ENGINE
--~-__ -- -- ----~--
Position of distributor arm before position-
ing distributor in its mounting
I
w
Vacuum capsule
removed
capsule in place Position of arm after fitting distributor
Page 161 of 394

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION No MA. 210-O a : C/ ‘CC ,r,,q rind ndj,,s/isp I/W ~~/<~c-/mr,ir ip,itior, 5?‘.5/‘.,11 k’ Op. MA. 210-O a 1
M 23/622 ENGINE
I. CHECKING THE IGNITION OM THE VEHICLE
I. Checkin‘g the star-point gap :
a) L’si,,g N se, 0, /vdrr g”,,g”” :
Set the star-point gap to 0 3 to 0.5 mm
2. Check the distributor setting :
Disconnect the vacuum advance correction
a) L’sing 0 s/,uh‘4n,,,,p :
Connect the H.T. lead from the strobe-lamp to
the H.T. lead for N3 1 cylinder at the distri-
butor cap.
Shine the strobeonto the flywheel (1 1 through
opening e a 1).
Run the engine at 2500 rpm.
Read off the advance on the flywheel (1) in line
with fixed mark SC b )a. It must be 25’ before TDC
f mark x c x ).
If not. slacken the distributor clomp nut. and
rotate the distributor to obtain this condition.
Tighten nut from 1.9 to 2.1 doNm ( 13 1.12
to 15 ft.Ib ).
Stop the engine
b) Usisg n u rlia~,,ms/ir x /rs/.h<~,irh :
This method is recommended for its speed.
its precision and the ease with which it is
carried out.
Connect the 12-pin plug of the test-bench to
the corresponding socket on the G< diagnostic n
wiring harness of the vehicle n,aking sur(, ,h,
iuhihilor is /if/cd corr~~ctly.
Run the engine at 2500 rpm.
Read off the advance (
crawkshn// depws 1
on the test-bench.
It must be 25”.
If not, slacken nut (2 1 and rotate the distributor
to obtain this condition.
Tighten nut (2 1 from 1.9 to 2.1 daNm ( 13.5
to 15 ft.Ib ).
Stop the engine.
Connect the vacuum advance correction.
Page 164 of 394

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4 OPERATION No MA. 210-O o : (./wrkh,i: rind nrlj,,s/inp /hc rlvr/,riai< igvi,io,, ~YS/C,,,,.
II;. FITTING THE DISTRIBUTOR ONTO THE VEHICLE
_ water pump
LONGITUDI 1 AL AXlS OF ENGINE
.-.-.-
distributor arm
Position of dist:ibutor arm befol
fitting distributor in its mountin 1. Set the distributor to the static advance curve :
a) Bring piston in N’ 1 cylinder to the static
advance point LTS follows
Lift the L H. front wheel of the vehicle
i ,..I,. .\;,I<~ o, / vhirl<~ in< kvd ,,/I, and engage
4th or 5th qeor.
Remove the spark plug from N’ 1 cylinder
Blank off the plug-hole (use a plug ).
Rotate the L H. front wheel and stop when the
plug is forced out by the compression.
Rotate wheel slowly to bring the 10, markiicai
on the flywheel ( 1 ) opposite fixed mark cs b >)
visible throuqh opening S< a ))
b 1 Fit the distributor
Remove the distributor cop: insert the distri-
butor into its housing ( see position in dioqrom
and photograph on this page ).
Provisionally position fixing clamp and
moderately tighten nut.
Position distributor cap and secure it.
Fit spark plug to N’ 1 cylinder. 2. Adiust distributor timing using either strobe
lamp or test-bench :
25” .a+ 2500 rpm I 7 “c,,,m nrli n,,ci’ rlicronsvr~d)
Tiqhten distributor clomp nut from 1.9 +o 2.1 daNm
( 13.5 to 15 ft.lb ).
Page 165 of 394
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION No MA. 220-O : (.hrrkinfi Ih e oil pr~ssrrrc m the rehicle Op. MA. 220.0 1
CHECKING THE OIL PRESSURE ON THE VEHICLE
79-T 1. Remove spare
wheel.
2. Check oil level if necessary.
4. Preparing pressure checking apparatus
Connect pressure gauge 2279-T ( ,wdun/r~l
imn 0 /o IO hnrs 1 to union 6004-T.
Tiqhten union screw ( 3 )
6. Start engine With oil temperature at 100’ C pressure should
be :
a+ 2000 rpm 3 bars mini43.5 psi ) o+ 4000 rpm 4 to 5 bars (58 to 72.5psi)
7. Rrmave union 6004-T and pressure qouqe. Tightening torque : 30 to 35 m \ ( 3 to 3.5 m.kg)
( 21 l/2 to 25 l/2 ft.lb )
Connect supply lead
Replace spare wheel
NOTE This operation con also be carried out
with the aid of CI MULLER kit,reference 451.
Page 178 of 394

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine OPERATION No MA. 230.0 : M k
08 ,ri,y r,i, //I<’ roo/i,ip c, s,w,,.
Op. MA. 230.0 1 FILLING THE WATER SYSTEM
IMPORTANT
: Core must be token to protect alternator from water whenever working on cooling systems fitted close to this unit.
Two operations are involved
- Complete filling i roolir~g c~s~<,v, nvd bvolvr ,,ail ,
- Partial filling I roolir,p ~J~S/IW, oul~* 1
NOTES
Draining the radiator and the engine unit does not involve draining the heater unit.
- De-aeration of the system is only operative when the thermostat is open 1 v,rgiur wnnu J.
I. COMPLETE REFILLING 1. Remove
spare wheel
.
2. Open heater control to fullest extent ( inside
vehicle 1.
3. Unscrew the two bleed screws ( 1 ) and ( 2 ).
Place a tronsporent tube
200 mm in length
over each screw in order to ovoid the escape
of the liquid.
4. Disconnect the heater outlet hose and pour in
approximately 0.6 litre of cooling liquid.
Reconnect tube ( 4).
5. Fill remainder of circuit slowly through the
header tank and close bleed screws I 1) and
( 2) after releasing air
6. Remove transparent tubes ( 3) and close header
tank.
NOTE : To induce primitzg o/pum~,~~~sseri;irrp
o/ circuit I I bar 1 f 14. 5 psi ) may b+ r~i/vrtd:
(11 through overflow orifice ( 5)
I Vehicles -2/ 1976 ).
Page 179 of 394

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2 OPERATION No MA. 230-O : II .h’ 0, fug Ol, I/7‘, rodir,p sys/w1.
b) by replacing the header tank cap with a
flexible rocker-cover union
I V~~/7id<~S 2/ IU7h - ,
7. Run engine at approximately 2000 rpm until
electric fan (5) cut (5) in.
Then let the engine idle for about 10 mins.
Never open header tank cap while electric fan (5)
ore/is in operation.
Do not open bleed-screws ( 1 ) and (2) while engine
is running.
8. After releasing the air. water level should
stabilize in header tank. Level should be checked
when the engine is cold.
9. Fit the rubber covers cm the bleed-screws.
Replace spare wheel.
II. PARTIAL FILLING
Same operations as for total filling except that
the heater unit is not filled by outlet tube ( 3)
to the radiator.
111. FILLING AND DE-AERATING THE AUXILIARY
HEATER UNIT ON CX AMBULANCE VEHICLES
Before connecting the auxiliary heater unit water
system to the main system. the following must
be carried out :
- Fill up the auxiliary heater unit and its hoses
( with heater control open I with 1.6 litres
( 2.8 pts 1 of coolant liquid of the some type
as that used in the main
system.
- Connect all hoses. and tiqhten 011 hose clips.
-Stat engine. and wait for electric fan (5) to
to cut-in ( De-aeration time 1.’
- Check the operation of the auxilioly heater unit.
- WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD, check the level,
and top up if necessary.
Page 201 of 394

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 12 OPERATION NP MA. 330.00 : (haro? gvmhr,, III. DRAINING AND REFILLING THE GEARBOX AND THE CONVERTER
1. Place the vehicle over a pit 01 on a ramp
2. Draining :
Remove the following
spare wheel
drain plugs ( I), ( 2 I and i 3 ),
plug ( 5) from the filler orifice
NOTE The suction filter ( 4) for the converter
pump must be replaced at the 1000 km ( 60C miles j
service.
3. Filling :
Refit drain plugs ( 1). (2 1 and ( 3 1.
Tightening torque : 3.5 to 4.5 daNm ( 25 l/2 to
32 l/2 ft.lb )
VERY IMPORTANT :
USE EXCLUSIVELY
(< TOTAL FLUIDE T o
THEUSEOFANYOTHERLUBRICANTWOULD
DESTROY THE CLUTCH, AND CONSEQUENTLY
THE CONVERTER
Fill up the gearbox
( Co$acity 2-3 litres ( 3 l/2 to 5 l/4 pints )
according to draining time)
Check the level with the dipstick
4. Top up the gearbox :
> nc I<, b<’ r<,r/niii 10 <,hini,,
I/><,
o) Immobilise the front wheels and put the hond-
broke on.
b) Run the engine at idlinq speed, and engage 01
gear ( 3rd gear, for example )
Slightly move the gear lever to actuate the
electro .valve controlling the clutch, ( it is
actuated when a click is heard ). ( Repeat a
dozen times ).
c) Check the level with the dipstick with the
enqine running and gear lever in the P position.
d) Fit the filler plug.
5. Fit spore wheel