
CAUTION
Do
not
allow
water
to
get
inside
the
thermal
vacuum
valve
EC161A
Fig
EC
77
Ch
c
jng
Th
rmal
Vacuum
Valve
3
port
type
Thermal
vacuum
valve
2
port
type
Dismount
thermal
vacuum
valve
from
engine
Note
Before
dismounting
drain
en
gine
c
oolant
from
engine
Apply
vacuum
to
thermal
vacuum
valve
and
check
to
be
sure
that
ther
SPARK
TIMING
CONTflOL
SYSTE
VI
DESCRIPTION
The
spark
timing
control
system
is
designed
to
control
the
distributor
vacuum
advance
under
varying
driving
conditions
so
as
to
reduce
He
and
NOx
emissions
Emission
Control
System
mal
vacuum
valve
opens
or
closes
in
response
to
engine
coolant
tempera
ture
as
specified
Thermal
vacuum
valve
should
open
at
a
temperature
specified
below
com
pleting
the
vacuum
passage
Thermal
vacuum
valve
opening
temperature
40
to
63
c
104
to
1450
Fl
CAUTION
00
not
allow
water
to
get
inside
the
thermal1
acuum
valve
Jl
i
g
J
eC
42
Fig
EC
78
Ch
ckjng
Thermal
Vacuum
Valve
M
T
model
When
the
transmission
is
shifted
into
the
4th
or
5th
gear
the
electric
current
flows
into
the
vacuum
switch
ing
valve
The
vacuum
switching
valve
is
then
actuated
and
close
the
vacuum
passage
As
a
res
li
the
distributor
fully
advances
its
ignition
liming
When
the
transmission
is
shifted
into
any
gear
other
than
4th
and
5th
current
flow
is
interrupted
The
vacu
umswitclting
valve
is
then
deactuated
and
the
vacuum
leak
passage
is
E026
BoP
T
valve
1
DiSCOIUlect
two
vacuum
hoses
on
BY
T
valve
2
Plug
one
of
two
port
of
BY
T
valve
Apply
a
pressure
above
SO
nimH20
1
97
inHP
to
B
P
T
valve
and
orally
suck
back
other
port
of
B
P
T
valve
as
shown
below
to
check
for
leakage
If
a
leak
is
noted
replace
valve
Apply
pressure
above
SO
mmH10
2
inH10
EC311A
Fig
EC
79
Checking
B
P
T
Valve
opened
This
weakens
the
vacuum
signaUransmitted
from
the
carburetor
As
a
result
the
ignition
timing
of
the
distributor
is
slightly
advanced
On
U
s
A
models
except
for
the
FU
model
a
thermal
vacuum
valve
3
port
type
is
added
on
the
vacuum
line
between
the
carburetor
and
dis
tributor
The
vacuum
signal
is
controlled
by
this
thermal
vacuum
valve
in
accord
ance
with
variation
in
engine
cooling
water
temperature

Emission
Control
System
M
T
models
For
U
S
A
models
except
FU
model
Distributor
r
To
B
P
T
valve
HIGH
vacuum
valve
OrifiCO
i
jarburetor
l
Vacuum
switching
valve
Ignition
switch
I
To
air
cleaner
Fuse
8
Top
switch
4th
5th
Others
Battery
8
ON
OFF
Canada
and
FU
models
OM
1orifico
F
JCMburetor
To
air
cleaner
1
V
cuum
switching
valve
To
intake
manifold
FU
models
only
Fuse
G1j
Ignition
switch
Battery
7
EJ
Top
switch
4th
5th
ON
Others
OFF
EC
27
Water
temperature
OC
OF
Below
5
to
18
41
to
64
Between
I
5
to
18
and
50
t063
41
to
64
and
I
122
to
145
I
I
Above
50
to
63
122
to
145
Transmission
ear
position
Top
4th
and
5111
Other
than
Top
Top
4th
and
5th
Other
than
Top
Top
4th
and
5th
Other
than
Top
Non
California
models
only
Thermal
Spark
timing
vacuwn
valve
Fully
advanced
I
Closed
Partially
advanced
Partially
I
advanced
Partially
I
Open
ad
ced
Fully
I
advanced
I
Closed
Partially
advanced
EC162A
Transmission
gear
Vacuwn
Ignition
timing
switching
position
valve
Top
4th
and
5th
Fully
advanced
Closed
Other
than
Top
Partially
advanced
Open
EC371A
Fig
EC
BO
Spork
Timing
Control
Sy
tem
MIT

Emission
Control
System
AfT
models
Spark
timing
control
systems
on
Arc
models
are
divided
into
3
types
On
California
models
a
top
detect
ing
switch
i3
added
on
the
line
pressure
circuit
beside
the
transmission
case
The
vacuum
switching
v
iJve
and
thermal
vacuum
valve
3
port
type
control
the
spark
advance
by
the
engine
cooling
temperature
and
gear
position
On
non
California
models
excpt
AfT
models
Califomle
models
Distributor
To
B
P
T
valve
1
Orifice
i1J
1
ICh
OJ
L
J
To
air
cleaner
Fu
EJ
Top
5witch
D3
R
ON
Others
4
OFF
Battery
Non
californla
models
except
Canada
To
air
cleaner
l
o
o
0
Ig
o
g
00
00
00
r
Vacuum
delay
valve
Thermal
vacuum
valve
Water
temperature
OC
OF
Thennal
vacuum
valve
Oosed
Ignition
timing
Below
5
10
18
41
io
64
Between
5
to
IB
and
50
to
63
411064
and
122
10
145
Above
50
to
63
122
to
145
Fully
advanced
PartiaDy
advanced
Open
Fully
advanced
Oosed
EC2a
Water
temperature
OC
oF
Bdow
51018
41
to
64
Between
5
to
18
and
50
10
63
411064
and
12210145
Above
50
to
63
122
to
145
Distributor
Carburetor
J
l
Canada
the
thermal
vaCUUDl
Vl
lve
3
port
type
and
vacuum
delay
valve
control
the
spark
advance
On
Canada
models
the
vacuum
delay
valve
is
installed
midway
on
the
vacuum
passage
from
the
carburetor
to
the
distributor
Transmission
gear
position
Thermal
vacuum
va1ve
Ignition
timing
R
and
D
3
FuBy
advanced
Other
than
Rnand
D
3
Oosed
Partially
advanced
R
a
gd
D
3
Other
than
R
and
0
3
Partially
advanced
Open
R
aud
D
3
Fully
advanced
Other
than
R
and
m
3
Oosed
Partially
advanced
Canada
models
Vacuum
delay
valve
Distributor
Carburetor
J
l
EC163A
Fig
EC
81
Spark
Timing
Control
Sy
tem
Af1
J

Vacuumswltching
valve
The
vacuum
switching
valve
changes
the
vacuum
passage
by
the
electrical
signa
The
solenoid
installed
in
the
valve
moves
the
needle
valve
and
controls
vacuum
signal
in
order
to
change
the
vacuum
advance
I
c
III
J
IL
jll
J
EC164A
Fig
EC
82
Vacuum
Switching
Valve
Thermal
vacuum
valve
3
port
type
U
S
A
modele
except
FU
model
The
thermal
vacuum
valve
detects
engine
cooling
water
temperature
and
controls
the
vacuum
signal
for
distrib
utor
vacuum
advance
mechanism
This
3
port
type
thermal
vacuum
valve
is
a
2
stage
action
type
That
is
when
the
water
temperature
is
too
low
or
high
the
acuum
signal
is
transmit
ted
to
the
distributor
ffi2
To
air
cleaner
From
B
PT
valve
From
distributor
EC156A
Fig
EC
83
Thermal
Vacuum
Valve
3
port
type
Top
detecting
switch
For
M
T
models
The
top
detecting
switch
for
M
T
models
is
located
on
the
side
face
of
the
transmission
gear
box
A
plunger
of
the
switch
detects
the
position
of
the
striking
rod
and
Emission
Control
System
changes
the
continuity
between
two
lead
wires
EC165A
Fig
EC
84
Top
Detecting
Switch
Top
detecting
switch
For
Celifornla
AfT
model
The
top
detecting
switch
for
Arr
models
is
installed
as
a
plug
for
t
e
governor
feed
line
pressure
take
out
port
for
service
This
switch
detects
the
line
pressure
for
the
band
servo
release
side
and
front
clutch
and
changes
the
continui
ty
between
lead
wires
to
the
switch
body
EC166A
Fig
EC
85
Top
Detecting
Switch
AfT
model
Vacuum
delay
valve
The
vacuum
delay
valve
prevents
a
rapid
vacuum
change
in
the
distributor
vacuum
advance
line
This
valve
is
designed
for
one
way
operation
and
consists
of
a
one
way
umbrella
valve
and
a
sintered
steel
fluidic
restrictor
B
P
T
valve
side
J
l
1
Sintered
metric
disc
2
One
way
unbreUa
valve
EC860
Fig
EC
86
Vacuum
Delay
Value
EC
29
In
line
orifice
Some
orifices
are
installed
in
the
midway
at
the
vacuum
line
The
size
of
the
orifice
is
important
to
control
vacuum
advance
Therefore
pay
attention
not
to
lose
them
and
install
a
proper
part
when
replacing
Orifice
EC167A
Fig
EC
87
In
line
Orifice
REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION
f
Vacuum
switching
valve
The
vacuum
switching
valve
is
located
on
the
rear
end
of
the
intake
manifold
I
Disconnect
a
pair
of
lead
wires
from
valve
and
two
rubber
tubes
2
Loosen
two
screws
securing
valve
to
intake
manifold
Vacuum
switching
valve
can
then
be
taken
out
3
Installation
is
in
the
reverse
s
quence
of
removal
EC16BA
Fig
EC
88
Removing
Vacuum
Switching
Valve
Top
detecting
switch
For
M
T
models
The
top
detecting
switch
is
located
on
the
side
face
of
the
transmission

gear
box
I
Disconnect
a
pair
of
lead
wires
2
Unscrew
the
switch
body
itself
The
switch
can
then
be
taken
out
3
Installation
is
in
the
reverse
se
quence
of
removal
dl
Tightening
torque
Top
cietectingswitch
2
0
to
3
0
kll
m
14
to
22
fHbl
@
EC892
Fig
EC
89
Remouing
Top
Detecting
Switch
Top
detecting
switch
For
AfT
models
The
top
detecting
switch
is
installed
on
the
side
face
of
the
gear
box
I
Disconnect
a
lead
wire
for
top
switch
2
Loosen
switch
itself
Switch
can
then
be
taken
out
Note
When
the
switch
is
remo
ed
automatic
transmission
fluid
flows
out
Prepare
some
rugs
to
prevent
the
fluid
rom
flowing
out
EC169A
Fig
EC
90
Remouing
Top
Detecting
Switch
An
models
3
Insta
tion
is
in
the
reverse
se
quence
of
removal
Emission
Control
System
dl
r
ingtorq
Top
detecting
switch
2
0
to
3
0
kll
m
14
to
22
ft
bl
Thermal
vacuum
valve
3
port
type
The
thermal
vacuum
valve
is
instal
led
on
the
rear
end
of
the
engine
cylinder
head
I
Drain
engine
coolant
about
one
liter
lUllS
qt
Ulmp
qt
2
Remove
manifold
nut
securing
heat
shi
eld
plate
r
l
EC170A
Fig
EC
91
Remouing
Hoot
Shield
Pwte
3
Disconnect
3
vacuum
hoses
and
unscrew
valve
itself
Valve
can
then
be
taken
out
4
Install
thermal
vacuum
valve
in
the
reverse
sequence
of
removal
At
this
time
the
valve
should
be
tighten
ed
to
a
tilt
angle
of
300
Note
Be
sure
to
apply
oealer
to
threads
o
the
valve
prior
to
instal
ling
new
valve
t
J
T1g11taning
torqUe
Thermal
cuum
waive
Less
than
2
2
kll
m
16
ft
bl
Manifold
nut
1
5
to
2
0kg
m
11
to
14
ft
bl
From
distributor
From
B
P
T
valve
From
air
cleaner
ECl71A
Fig
EC
92
mtalling
Thermal
Vacuum
Value
3
port
type
Vacl
ul11
delay
valVe
The
vacuum
delay
Valve
is
installed
on
the
midway
o
the
vacuum
tube
between
the
carburetor
and
distributor
vacuum
advance
mechanism
In
installing
the
valve
make
sure
that
the
brown
face
sid
is
connected
to
the
carburetor
side
Carburetor
sid
C
r
i
J
EG
30
Distributor
side
One
way
umbreDa
valve
Sintered
metal
disc
EC277
Fig
EC
93
In
tolling
Vacuum
Deloy
Value

REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION
I
Jack
up
the
car
Note
Apply
parking
brake
and
place
wheel
chocks
2
Remove
screws
securing
lower
shelter
of
catalytic
converter
Loosen
flange
bolt
connecting
catalytic
converter
to
front
and
rear
exhaust
tube
Catalytic
converter
assembly
can
then
be
taken
out
3
Installation
i
in
the
reverse
se
quence
of
removal
CAUTION
a
Be
careful
not
to
damage
catalytic
co
when
handliilg
b
Never
wet
catalyzer
with
water
oil
etc
t
J
Tightening
torque
Catalyti
converter
bolts
2
6
to
3
4
kg
m
19
to
25
ft
lb
Emission
Control
System
EC075A
EC076A
Fig
EC
103
Removing
Catalytic
Converter
INSPECTION
PrelimInary
In
pectlon
Vi
ually
check
condition
of
all
component
parts
including
hose
tubes
and
wires
replace
if
necessary
Refer
to
Air
Injection
System
for
inspection
EC
34
Catalytic
converter
Whether
catalytic
converter
is
nor
mal
or
not
can
e
checked
by
ob
serving
variation
in
CO
percentage
The
checking
procedure
is
as
follows
Apply
parking
brake
Shift
gears
into
Neutral
for
manual
transmis
sion
and
N
or
P
for
automatic
transmission
position
I
Adjust
engine
idling
speed
and
CO
percentage
Refer
to
Adjusting
Carburetor
Idle
RPM
and
Mixture
Ratio
for
adjustment
2
Race
engine
1
500
to
2
000
rpm
two
or
three
times
under
no
load
and
make
sure
that
specified
CO
percent
age
obtained
3
Remove
cap
and
connect
air
hose
to
air
check
valve
If
idling
speed
increases
readjust
it
to
specified
speed
with
throttle
adjusting
screw
4
Warm
up
engine
for
about
four
minutes
at
2
000
pm
under
no
load
S
Measure
Ci
percentage
at
idling
speed
After
stepAhas
been
complet
ed
wait
for
one
minute
before
making
CO
percentage
measurement
6
If
CO
percentage
measured
in
step
5
is
less
than
0
3
the
catalytic
converter
is
normaL
7
If
CO
percentage
measured
in
step
5
is
over
0
3
recheck
AJ
S
and
1
replace
air
check
valVe
The
perform
inspection
steps
4
and
S
8
If
CO
percentage
is
still
over
0
3
in
step
7
catalyt
iC
converter
i
mal
functioning
Replace
catalytic
con
verter

REMOVAL
AND
INSTALLATION
Disconnect
battery
ground
cable
Disconnect
harness
connector
and
battery
cable
at
magnetic
switch
2
Remove
bolts
securing
starting
motor
to
transmission
case
Pull
start
iog
motor
forward
and
remove
it
3
Inst
1I
starting
motor
in
reverse
order
of
removal
DISASSEMBLY
NON
REDUCTION
GEAR
TYPE
I
Disconnect
connecting
plate
from
M
terminal
of
magnetic
switch
Re
move
two
screws
securing
magnetic
switch
and
remove
magnetic
switch
assembly
2
Remove
dust
cover
E
ring
and
thrust
washer
s
EE311
@@
O
Fig
EE
8
Removing
DUll
Cover
E
ring
and
ThrUJJt
Washer
3
Remove
two
screws
securing
brush
holder
assembly
EE318
Fig
EE
9
Removing
Bru
h
Hold
Setacrews
Engine
Electrical
ystem
4
Remove
two
ihrough
bolts
and
rear
cover
5
Remove
brushes
from
their
hold
er
by
moving
each
brush
spring
away
from
brush
with
a
hook
Remove
brush
holder
6
Remove
yoke
assembly
and
with
draw
armature
assembly
and
shift
lever
7
Remove
pinion
stopper
located
at
the
end
of
armature
shaft
To
remove
stopper
first
move
stopper
toward
pinion
and
after
removing
stopper
clip
remove
stopper
with
overruniling
clutch
assembly
from
armature
shaft
EE271
Fig
EE
lg
Rf
moving
Pinion
Stopper
REDUCTION
GEAR
TYPE
1
Disconnect
connecting
plate
from
M
terminal
of
magnetic
switch
Re
move
two
screws
securing
magnetic
switch
and
remove
magnetic
switch
assembly
Note
Torsion
spring
can
be
pulled
off
magnetic
switch
2
Remove
through
baIts
and
rea
cover
Note
Rear
cover
can
be
pried
off
with
a
f1at
blade
screwdriver
inserted
be
tween
it
and
yoke
Be
careful
not
to
damage
packing
while
removing
reaf
cover
3
Remove
yoke
armature
and
brush
holder
as
an
assembly
from
center
housing
CAUTION
When
removing
be
careful
not
to
knock
brush
commutator
or
coil
against
any
adjacent
part
EE
6
o
7
EE615
Fig
EE
ll
Removing
Yo
and
Armature
4
To
remove
brush
holders
proceed
as
follows
I
Remove
brush
on
positive
side
from
its
holder
Note
Brush
on
positive
side
differs
in
that
it
is
isolated
from
brush
holder
and
its
lead
wire
is
connected
to
field
coil
2
Carefully
lifting
brush
on
nega
tive
side
away
from
commutator
sur
face
remove
it
from
brush
holder
EE616
Fig
EE
12
Removing
Br
h
5
Remove
bolts
securing
center
housing
to
gear
case
and
detach
center
housing
6
Remove
pinion
gear
CLEANING
AND
INSPECTION
Clean
all
disassembled
parts
but
do
not
use
grease
dissolving
solvents
for
cleaning
overrunning
clutch
armature
assembly
magnetic
switch
assembly
and
field
coils
since
such
a
solvent
would
dissolve
grease
packed
in
clutch
mechanism
and
would
damage
coils
or
other
insulators
Check
them
for
excessive
damage
or
wear
and
replace
if
necessary

Engine
Electrical
System
DISTRIBUTOR
D4K8
18
D4K8
15
I
D4K8
16
Type
D4K8
19
I
D4K8
13
D4K8
02
Applied
model
FU
model
California
models
Canada
Non
California
models
Transmission
MfT
Firing
order
Rotating
direction
IGNITION
COIL
Type
Applied
model
Primary
voltage
Spark
gap
SPARK
PLUG
Standard
Hot
Type
Cold
Applied
model
Size
screw
dia
x
reach
mm
in
AfT
MfT
MfT
AfT
MfT
AfT
I
3
4
2
Counterclockwise
cn
30
STC
30
All
v
12
mm
in
More
than
7
0
28
BP5ES
II
BP5EQ
13
BPR5ES
L46PW
1I
L45PM
13
BP4ES
1I
BP4EQ
13
BPR4ES
L47PW
1I
L47PM
13
BP6ES
1I
BP6EQ
13
BP7ES
1I
BP7EQ
13
BPR6ES
L44PW
1I
L45PM
13
BPR7ES
L45PW
1I
L44PM
13
U
S
A
FU
model
Canada
14
x
19
0
55
x
0
75
INSPECTION
AND
ADJUSTMENT
BATTERY
Type
Full
charging
specific
gravity
N50Z
NS70
1
26
1
28
EE
31