1977 DATSUN PICK-UP wheel torque

Condition

Brake
chatters

Brake

squeals

Pedal

pulsates

Brakes
fade

Brakes

drag

Unbalanced
brakes
Brake

System

Probable
cause

Groove

or
out
of

round
brake
drum

Loose

or
bent

brake

disc

Distorted
brake
shoes

or

pads

Grease
or
brake
fluid
on

linings

Dirty
or
scored
brake

drums

Distorted
brake
shoes
or
bent

support
plate

Weak
or
broken
brake
shoe

retaining
spring

or

return

spring

Glazed
or
contaminated
brake

lining

Out
of

round
or
off
center
drum

Brake
fluid
has
too
low

boiling
point

Use
of

improper
linings
or
brake

linings
are

contaminated

Brake
drums
are
out
of
round

Hydraulic
connections
master

cylinder
and

wheel

cylinders
are

corroded
or

damaged

Bleed
screw
is

open

Pedal

linkage
is

binding
or

push
rod

adjust

ment
is
too

long

Master

cylinder
compensator
part
is
ob

structed

Seized
master

cylinder
piston

Poor
shoe
condition

Poor

wheel
cylinder
condition

Deformation
of

piston
cups

Hand
brake
will
not
return

Clogged
master

cylinder
return

port

Improper
tire
inflation

Improper
adjustment
of
shoe

to
drum
clear

anee

Grease
oil
mud
or
water
on

linings
or

pads

Mud
in

brake
drum

Deterioration
of

linings
or

pads

Excessive
wear
of

linings
or

pads

BR
23
Corrective
action

Grind
or

replace
as

required

Tighten

support
plate
bolts
to

specified

torque
or

replace
plate

Replace
as

necessary

Replace
linings

Blowout

assembly
with

compressed
air
or

refinish
drum

Replace
faulty
unit

Replace
if

faulty

Cam

ground
lining
to
eliminate

glaze
If

it

doesn
t

replace
linings

Turn

drum
or

replace
as
necessary

Drain
and
fill

system
with

approved
fluid

Replace
linings

Repair
or

replace
as
necessary

Repair
as
necessary

Close
screw
and
bleed

system

Lubricate

linkage
check

pedal
return

spring

for
condition
and

adjust
push
rod

as
neces

sary

Blowout

foreign
matter
with

compressed

air

Disassemble
master

cylinder
and

replace

piston
Bleed

system

Clean
and

repair

Repair
or

replace

Replace

Check
and

repair

Clean

Inflate
to
correct

pressure

Readjust

Clean
brake

mechanism
and
check
for
cause

of

problem
Replace
linings
or

pads

Clean

Replace

Replace

Condition

Wheel
wobbles

Unevenly
or

excessively
worn

tire

Tire

squeals
Wheel
and
Tire

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES
AND
CORRECTIONS

Probable

cause

Improper
tire

pressure

Damaged
tire

or
distorted
wheel

rim

Unbalanced
wheel

Loose
wheel
nuts

Worn
or

damaged
wheel

bearing
or
excessive

play
of
wheel

bearing

Improper
front
wheel

alignment

Worn

or
damaged
ball

joint

Excessive

steering
linkage

play
or
worn

steering

linkage

Loose

steering
linkage
connection

Broken

suspension
spring

Damaged
shock

absorber

Improper
tire

rotation

Improper
tire

pressure

Unbalanced
wheel

Improperly
adjusted
brake

Improper
wheel

alignment

Excessively
distorted
or

improperly
installed

suspension
link

High
speed
on

curves

Sudden
start

and

improper
speed
due
to

rapid
acceleration

or

improper
brake

ap

plication

Improper
tire

pressure

Improper
front
wheel

alignment

Distorted
knuckle
or

suspension
link

WT
5
Corrective
action

Measure
and

adjust

Repair
or

replace

Balance

Tighten

Correct

play
or

replace
wheel

bearing

Align

Replace

Adjust
Or

replace

Tighten
nuts
to
rated

torque
or

replace

worn

parts
if

any

Replace

Replace

Conduct
tire

rotation

periodically

Measure
and

adjust

Balance

or

replace

Adjust

Align

Repair

replace
or
if

necessary
reinstall

Reduce

speed

Follow
correct
and

proper
driving
manner

Measure
and

adjust

Align

Repair
or

replace

ST202

Fig
ST
6

Withdrawing

gear
ann

Note

Before

removing
steering

gear

arm

scribe
match
marks
on
arm

and

housing
so

that

they
can

easily

be

replaced
in
their

original
posi

tions
at

assembly

9
Remove
three

bolts

securing

steering
gear
housing
to
frame

10
Withdraw

steering
gear
assembly

toward

engine
compartment

Installation

Install

steering

gear
assembly
in
the

reverse
order

of
removal

observing
the

following
instructions

I
When

installing

steering

gear

housing

securing
bolts
insert
two
bolts

through
gear
housing
to
frame

2
When

installing
steering
gear
arm

align
four

grooves
of

gear
arm

serra

tions

with
four

projections
of
sector

shaft
serrations

3

Tightening
torque

Steering
gear

housing

4

6
to
S
3

kg
m
33
to
38
ft
lb

Gear
arm

13

to
IS

kg
m
94

to
108
ft
lb

Steering
wheel

7

0
to

7
S

kg
m
51

to
54

ft
Ib

4

With
front
wheels
set
in

a

straight

ahead

position
make

sure
that

punch

mark
on
the

upper
end
surface

of

steering
column
shaft
is

at
the

center

of
the

upper
side
in
its

installing

portion

S
When

installing
steering
wheel

apply
grease
to

sliding
parts

6
After

installing
make

sure
that

steering
wheel
turns

smoothly
STEERING
SYSTEM

Disassembly
and

assembly

Disassembly

I
Drain

oil
in

steering
gear
housing

by
unscrewing
fIller

plug

2
Place

steering
gear
assembly
in
a

vise

securely

3

Loosen
lock
nut
and
turn

sector

shaft

adjusting
screw
a
few

turns
coun

terclockwise

Remove
sector
shaft
cover

by
un

screwing
four

fixing
bolts

rn

ST203

Fig
ST
7

Remouing
sector

haft
couer

4

Turn

sector
shaft

adjusting
screw

a

few
turns
clockwise

and

pull
sector

shaft
cover

together
with
sector
shaft

from

gear

housing

ST204

Fig
ST
B

PuUing
out

ector

haft

S

Separate
sector

shaft

adjusting

screw
and

shim
from
cover

6
Remove

jacket
tube

by
unscrew

ing
three

fixing
bolts

7

Remove

steering
worm

assembly

from

gear

housing

8

Detach

worm

bearings
and

worm

bearing

adjusting
shims
from

worm

gear
assembly
and
column

jacket

Note
Be

careful
not
to
allow
ball

nut

to

run
down
to
the

worm
end
If

ball

nut
rotates

suddenly
to

the

worm

end
the
ends
of
ball

guides

may
be

damaged

ST
4
9

Pry
out
sector
shaft
oil

seal
from

gear

housing
and

discard
it

10
Remove

O

ring
from
the

rear

cover
of
column

jacket
and

discard
it

11

Remove
column

jacket
bushing

Notes

a

Do
not

remove
sector
shaft

bushing

from

housing
If

necessary
replace

as
a

gea2

nousing
assembly

b
Do

not
disassemble

ball
nut
and

worm

geir
If

necessary

replace

them
with
new
ones
as
a

worm

gear

assembly

Fig
ST
9

Removing

steering
worm

assem

bly

Assembly
and

adjustment

Apply
recommended

gear
oil
to
all

disassembled

parts

1

Fit
column

jacket
bushing
to

column

jacket
in

place

Note
When

fitting
apply
adhesive
to

bushing
exterior
and

grease
to
in

terior

2
Fill
the

space
between
new
sector

shaft
oil
seal

lips
with

grease
and
fit
it

to

gear

housing

3
Place

steering
worm

assembly
in

position
in

gear

housing
together
with

worm

bearings

4

Install
column

jacket
on

gear

housing
with
O

ring
and

worm

bearing

shims

Be

sure
to

install
thicker
shims
to

the

gear

housing
side

Standard
shim
thickness

1
5
mOl
0
OS9
in

Tightening

torque

1
5
to
2
S

kg
m
11
to

18
ft
Ib

STEERING
LINKAGE

Removal
and

installation

Removal

I
Jack

up
the

front
of
vehicle
and

support
it

on
the

safety
stands

2
Remove

cotter

pins
and

nuts
fas

tening
side
rod

ball
stud
to
knuckle

arms

3

To
detach
side
rod
ball
studs

from
knuckle
arms
insert
Ball
Joint

Remover
HT72520000
between
them

and

separate
them

by
striking
the

top

of
this
tool

with
a
hammer
If
this

operation
must
be
done
without
this

tool

strike
the
knuckle
arm
boss
with

a

hammer

backing

up
the

opposite
side

of
it
with
a

large
hammer

and
bail
stud

is
freed
from

knuckle
arm
Must
not

strike
the
baIl
stud
head
the
ball

socket
of

side
rod
and
side

rod
with
a

hammer

and
so
on
in

this

operation

Fig
ST
11
Ball

joints

Ic
ann
side

4

Remove
riut

securing
gear
armOD

sector
shaft

and
remove

gear
arm
with

the

use
of
Pitman
Arm

Puller

ST29020001

See

Figure
ST
6

S

Remove
idler
arm

assembly
from

frame

by
backing
off

fixing
bolt
and

nut

Ffa
ST
12

Removing
idler

ann
STEERING

SYSTEM

6
Cross
rod
both

side
rods

and
the

adjacent
parts
can
then
be
freed
from

the

vehicle
as
an

assembly

7

Then

separate
the
ball

joints
of

steering

linkage
assembly

following
the

procedure
for
removal
of
the
side

rods

ball

joints
at

knuckle
arm

sides

Assembly

Install

steering
linkage
in

the
reo

verse

sequence
of

removal

observing

the

following
notes

Tightening
torque

Ball

stud
S
S
to

10
0

kg
m

40
to
72
ft
lb

Idler
arm

assembly

3
2
to
3
7

kg
m

23
to
27
ft
lb

Cross
rod

adjust
bar
lock
nut

8
to
10

kg
m

72

fL
2
f
2
When

cross
rod
sockets

and
cross

rod
are

separated
adjust
cross
rod

length
correctly

Adjustment
should
be
done
be

tween
the
centers
of
ball

joints
at
the

both
end
of
cross
rod

assembly

Standard
cross
rod

length

516

rom
20
31
in

3

Adjust
toe
in

and

steering

angle

The

procedures
of
toe
in

and
steer

ing

angle
adjustments

Ie
described
in

Section
F

A

Toe
in

1
to
5
mm

0
04
to
0
20
in

Steering
angle

Inner
wheel
3S030
to

36030

Outer
wheel
30030

to
31030

5t6
mm
20
31
in

1
Cro
s
rod

2
Side
rod

3
Cross
rod
socket

4
Idler
arm

assembly

5

Gear

housing

assembly
Mter

adjustment
of

toe
in
be
sure

that
dimension
A

at

both
ends
of
cross
rod
is
not

less
than
20
nun
0
79
in

Idler
ann

assembly
ST210

Fig
ST
13

Adjusting
cross
rod

assembly

@

1
Idler

body

2
Collar

welded
to

idler

body

A

3
Plain

bushing

4

Screw

bushing

T529

ST
6
Fig
ST
14

Sectional
W

of
idler
arm
as
sembly

I

J

L6

3

4

5
1

Apply
recommended

grease
to

screw

bushing
interior

plain
bushing

interior
dust
seal
inside
and

bushing

sliding
surface
of
idler
ann

Screw

bushing
tightening

torque

12

kg
m

87
ft
lb

2

Before

installing
idler
arm
assem

bly

replace
f
iller

plug
with

grease

nipple
and

apply
recommended

grease

to
idler

ann

through
this

grease
nipple

until

grease
is
forced

out
at
the

lower

end
of

the
dust

seal

lip
Remove

grease

I

8
I

II

I

I

FIODt

Inspection
and

repair

Ball

joint

1
When
ball
stud
is

worn
or
axial

play
is
too

excessive

replace
cross
rod

socket
or
side

rod
with
a
new
one

2
When

dust
cover
is

broken
or

defonned

be
sure
to

replace
with
a

new
one

Axial
end

play
0
1
to
0
5

mm

0
004
to
0
020
in

Initial

swing
torque

S
to
15

kg
cm
70
to
209
in
oz
STEERING
SYSTEM

nipple
and
reinstall

filler

plug

3
In

installing
idler
arm

assembly

make

sure
that
the

standard

dimension

A
is

adjusted
correctly

Standard
dimension

A

137
8
to

139
8

mm

S

42S
to
S
504

in

See

Figure
ST

14

Furthermore
be

sure
to

install

washers

correctly
See

Figure
ST
IS

Spring
washer

Frame

Plain
washer

Weld
nut

Self

locking
nut

ST212

Fig
ST
15
Locations

of
washers

Initial

swing
torque
5

to
15

kg
cm

70
to
209
in
oz

ST213

ST
7
sary
To
renew

grease
remove

grease

nipple
cap
and

apply
recom

mended

grease
to
ball

joint

through

grease
nipple
until

grease
is
forced

out
at
the

grease
vent
hole

Idler
arm

3B8embly

Remove
old

grease
and
dirt
and

check
idler

ann

assembly
for
wear

deformation
and

damage

CrOBS
rod
side
rod

and

gear
arm

Check
them
for

bending
damage

and
crack
and

replace
as

necessary

Inspecting
steering
system
on

the
vehicle

which
comes
into

collision

Steering
system
is

very
important

for

driving
a
vehicle
When
the

vehicle

comes
into

collision

especially
the

front
of
the

vehicle
is

damaged
special

inspection
should

be
done

for
the

following
matters

If

any
component
parts
of

steering

system
is

found

to
be

damaged
re

place
them

with
new
ones

1

Steering

angles
correctness

Inspect
side

rods
and

cross
rod
for

bend
and
sector
shaft

for
distortion

2

Level
of

steering
wheel
bar
with

the
front

wheels
in

a

straight
ahead

position

If
its
deflection
is

more
than
about

90

degrees
the

bend
or
distortion
of

sector
shaft

and
column
shaft
can
be

seen

3
Noise

during

operation
of

steering

wheel

Inspect
column
shaft

and

jacket

tube
for
bend

4
Smooth

operation
of

steering

wheel

Inspect
sector

gear
for

breakage

ball

nut
screw
for
dint
and
column

shaft

for
bend

S
Gear
arm

breakage

6
Gear

housing
breakage

In
addition

inspect
gear
housing

f

IXing
bolts
for
looseness

7
Distortion
of
sector
shaft
serra

tion

8
Sector

gear
breakage

STEERING
SYSTEM

9
Column

shaft

breakage
on

the

welded
section

In

addition

inspect
column
shaft

for

scratch
10
Deformation
of

body
construc

tion

and
frame

Inspect
the
installation

portion
of
steering

system
on
the

body
construe

tion
and

frame
for
deformation

or

any

other

faulty
conditions

SERVICE
DATA
AND

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICA
nONS

Gear

type

Gear
ratio

SERVICE
DATA

Standard
thickness
of

worm

bearing

adjusting
shims

mOl

in

Initial

turning

torque
of

steering
column

New

worm

bearing
kg
em
in
lb

Used

worm

bearing
kg
em
in
lb

End
clearance

of
sector
shaft

adjusting
screw
rom
in

Backlash

at
the

gear
arm

top
end
rom
in

Oil

capacity
t

U
S

pt
Impel

pt

Bail

joint
axial
end

play
rom

in

Standard
cross

rod

length
rom

in

Toe
in

rom
in

Steering
arigle

Inner

wheel

Outer
wheel

Tightening

torque

Steering
column

jacket
to

gear

housing

Sector
shaft

cover

Sector
shaft
lock
nut

Gear

housing

Gear
arm

Steering
wheel

Bail
studs
of
cross
rod

Ball
studs
of
side
roo

Knuckle

arm
side

Gear
or

idler
arm

side

ST
8
Recirculating
ball

type

19
8
I

1
5

0
OS9

4

0
to
6
0
3
5
to
S

2

2
4

to
4
4

2
1

to
3

8

om
to
0

03
0
0004
to

0
0012

o
to
0
1

0
to
0
004

0
33
J

X

0
1
to
0
5

0
004
to
0
020

516

20
31

I

to
S

0
04
to
0

20

35030

to
36030

30030

to
31030

Unit

kg
m
ft
lb

1
5

to
2
S

II

to
18

I

S
to
2
S

I
I

to
18

3

0
to
4

0

22
to
29

4

6
to
5
3
33

to
38

13
to
IS
94

to
108

7
to
7
S

SI
to
S4

S
S

to
10
0
40
to

72

S

S
to
10

0

S
5

to
10
0
40
to

72

40
to

72

STEERING

SYSTEM

SPECIAL
SERVICE
TOOLS

No
Tool
number

tool

name
Description

Unit
mOl
in
For

use

on
Reference

page
or

Figure
No

ST27I80001

Steering
wheel

puller
This
tool

is
used
to

drive
out

steering
wheel

All

Fig
ST4

models

Caution
Do

not
hammer

on

steering
column
shaft

o
v

J

SE
116

2

ST29020001

Pitman
arm

puller
This
tool

is
used
to
remove

steering
pitman
arm
from

steering

sector

shaft
Fig
ST
6

SE401

3
ST3I

27S000
This
tool
is

used
to
measure

the
worm

bearing
preload

All

Page
ST
5

Preload

gauge
models

GG91030000

Torque

D

wrench

I

2
HT62940000

IJ

Socket

t

Y
ID

adaptor

114
3

8
Go

3

HT62900000
318
1
2

Socket

adaptor

4

HT72520000
This
tool
is

used
to

remove
ball

joint

All

Page
ST
6

Ball

joint
models

remover
620

B210

710

610

SE399

ST
10

Air

Conditioning

1foo

1t
1

t7
LV

I
1
Clutch
wheel

bearing

2

Snap
ring

3

Clutch
wheel

assembly

4

Magnet
coil

5

Shaft
seal

assembly

6

Service
valve

7

Flange
valve

O

ring

8

Cylinder
head

9

Cylinder
head

gasket

10

Cylinder
gasket

11
Valve

plate
assembly

12
Base

plate
gasket

13
Base

plate

14
O

ring

15
Oil
filler

plug

16
Clutch

assembly

17

Compressor
assembly

COMPRESSOR

CLUTCH

The
most

likely
source
of

problem

is
clutch

slippage
Factors
are
listed

here

Exercise

ample
care

I

Clearance
between
clutch

hub

and

pulley
should
be
0
4

to
0
6
mm

0
016
to

0
024
in

at
all

peripheral

points

2
Make
sure
that
there
is

no
oil
or

dirt

on
friction
surfaces
of
clutch

disc

clutch
hub
and

pulley
Remove

oil
or

dirt

with
clean
lint
free
cloth

3
Make
sure
that
terminal

voltage
at

magnetic
coil
is
above
IO
5V

REMOVAL

I

Using
Clutch

Spanner
Wrench

hold
clutch
hub
With
suitable

socket

wrench
remove
bolt

retaining
clutch

hub
to
crankshaft
H

@
@

AC776

Fig
AC
51

Remouing
bolt

2
Then

using
Clutch

Removing

Bolt
remove
clutch

assembly
from

cmnkshaft

Fig
AC
52

Removing
clutch

AC34
AC775

Fig
A
C
50

Exploded
view

of

compressor

3

Loosen
four

electromagnetic
coil

mounting
screws
Coil

assembly
can

then
be

taken
out

easily

Fig
A
C
53

Removing
magnetic
clutch

INSTALLATION

Locate
the

electromagnetic
coil

at

the

correct

position
on

compressor

housing
Then
secure
four

electro

magnetic
coil

mounting
screws

Tightening
torque

Electromagnetic
coil

mounting

screws

0
7

kg
m
5
1

ft
Ib