MANUAL TRANSMISSION70-33
Installing Gearshift Interlock Ball and Gearshift
Thrust Spring1. Install gearshift interlock ball into top transmis-
sion bore and then install gearshift thrust spring.
Installing Transmission Case Cover1. Install case cover gasket, cover, and tighten
screws.
Installing Gearshift Linkages1. Install selector ring and lock nut onto selector
shaft.2. Holding selector lever and support in place, torque
(2) bracket bolts and spring washers to 14.5 lb. ft. See
Figure
7B-55.3. Install pin securing selector lever to transmission
case extension bolt.Figure 78.55 Pin and Bracket Securing Selector
Lever to Intermediate Shaft and Bearing Retainer
4. Install shifter shaft with spring washers on inside
of shifter shaft ends and flat washers on outside ofshaft.5. Secure each end of shifter shaft and washers with
new cotter pins.
SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSMISSION SPECIFICATIONS
General SpecificationsType
................................................................Manual Shift 4 Speeds Forward - 1 Reverse
Synchronization
........................................................FullySynchronizedAllForwardSpeedsGear Ratios:
1st Gear
........................................................................................................................3.4282nd Gear
........................................................................................................................2.1563rd Gear
........................................................................................................................1.3664th Gear
........................................................................................................................
1.000Reverse
..........................................................................................................................3.317Lubricant Capacity
........................................................................................................2.5 pints
Lubricant Type
............................................SAE 80 or SO-90 Multi-Purpose Gear Lubricant
Torquing Specifications
Part
BoltBolt
Bolt
Bolt
Location
TransmissiontoFlywheel
(3) Rear Bearing Retainer to Transmission Case
(M&25)(2) Rear Bearing Retainer to Transmission Case(MBr30)
RearEngineMounttoUnderbody
Torque
Lbs.Ft.32.36
21
14.5
22
7C- 481973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
INPUT SUNRING
GEAR ASSY.GEARPLANETARY
CARRIERASSY.REACTION SUNtow
GEAR 8 DRUMBAND
Figure 7C-25Planetary Gears
The planetary pinion shafts which support the plane-
tary pinions are secured to the planetary carrier by
means of a lock plate at the rear of the planetary
carrier preventing the pinion shafts from rotating or
working loose. The lock plate is secured to the car-
rier by screws.
The planetary carrier is welded to the output shaft,
therefore, the directional movement of the carrier
delivers the transmission’s torque to the output shaft.
The governor hub is splined to, and driven by, the
output shaft. See Figure 7C-26. A governor body is
bolted to the governor hub. The speedometer drive
gear is also driven by the output shaft, and is secured
to the shaft by a retaining clip.
MECHANICAL OPERATIONThe following information describes how engine
torque is transmitted through the Opel Three Speed
automatic transmission for each selected position on
the quadrant. In every case, with the engine running,
torque is transmitted via the flex plate and converter7G25
cover to
tht? pump member of the converter. The
converter is always tilled with oil from the transmis-
sion’s oil pump, and the converter pump member
transmits the torque through oil to the driven mem-
ber of the converter. Power to the transmission is
then transmitted via the input shaft and third clutch
drum. See Figures
7C-48 through 7C-52.
HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNITS AND VALVESPreviously, the mechanical aspects of the transmis-
sion operation have been described, including refer-
ence to various clutches and the low band being
applied. The following describes, in detail, the hy-
draulic system that applies the clutches and band,
and which controls the manually selected and auto-
matic shifts.
A hydraulic pressure system requires a source of
clean hydraulic fluid and a pump to pressurize the
fluid. Opel Three Speed Automatic transmission uses
a gear type pump which draws oil through a screen
located in the sump. See Figure
7C-29. Since the
pump drive gear is keyed to the converter pump hub,
it turns whenever the engine is operating and turns
the driven gear, which causes the oil to be lifted from
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7C-113
12. Inspect the piston return springs. Evidence of
extreme heat or burning in the area of the clutch may
have caused the springs to take a heat set and would
justify replacement of the springs.
Figure 7C-16313. Inspect second clutch hub bushing for scoring or
wear.14. If necessary, remove second clutch hub bushing
using remover and installer J-23130-6 with driver
handle J-8092. See Figure 7C-164.
P-J-6092
SECOND CLUTCH
DRUM
iJ:23130-6Figure
7C-16415. Clean in solvent to remove any foreign matter.
Install new second clutch hub bushing using tool
J-23 130-6 and driver handle J-8092. Bushing must be
driven in until tool bottoms on bench. See Figure 7C-
164.16. To install second clutch piston into second clutch
drum, use installer tool J-23080 so as not to damage
lip seal. See Figure 7C-165. Use liberal amount of
transmission fluid for ease of installation and to pre-
vent seal damage.
SECOND CLUTCHDRUM
J-23,060Figure
7C-16517. Remove second clutch piston and seal installer
J-23080.18. Install 22 springs and retaining seat on second
clutch piston.
19. Using spring compressor tool J-2590-12 with
adapter J-21420-1 on retaining seat, compress sec-
ond clutch piston return springs. Care should be
taken so that retainer does not catch in snap ring
groove and damage retainer.
20. Install snap ring with snap ring pliers such as
J-
8059.21. Install bronze thrust washer so that the tang seats
in the slot of the second clutch hub. Secure with
petroleum jelly (unmedicated).
22. Inspect condition of composition and steel plates.
Do not diagnose a composition drive plate by co/or.
A. Dry composition plates with compressed air and
inspect the composition surface for:
1. Pitting and flaking
2. Wear
3. Glazing
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7C-117WIRE CRIMPED
INTO COPPERTUBING
Figure 7C-178
19. Inspect condition of the third clutch composition
and steel plates. Do not diagnose a composition
drive plate by color,A. Dry composition plates with compressed air and
inspect the composition surface for:
1. Pitting and flaking
2. Wear
3. Glazing
4. Cracking
5. Charring
6. Chips or metal particles imbedded in lining
If a composition drive plate exhibits any of the above
conditions, replacement is required.
B. Wipe steel plates dry and check for heat discolora-
tion. If the surface is smooth and an even color smear
is indicated, the plates should be reused. If severe
heat spot discoloration or surface
scutXng is in-
dicated, the plates must be replaced.
20. Install third clutch plates into third clutch drum
beginning with a steel plate, composition plate, steel
plate, composition plate, etc. Use a liberal amount of
transmission fluid.
21. Inspect thrust washer and needle thrust bearing
for damage. Replace if necessary.
22. Install thrust washer and bearing onto input
shaft. Secure with petroleum jelly (unmedicated).23. Inspect sprag assembly for wear, damage orsprags that freely fall out of cage. Inspect input sun
gear for chipped or nicked teeth or abnormal wear.
Replace part if necessary.
24. Install sprag onto third clutch hub with groove
on sprag cage outer diameter toward input sun gear.
See Figure
7C-179.Figure 7C-179
25. Install sprag race and retainer assembly over
sprag assembly. Holding input sun gear with left
hand, sprag race and retainer assembly should “lock
up” when turned with right hand in a clockwise
direction and should rotate freely when turned coun-
terclockwise. See Figure
7C-180.Figure 7C-180
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7C-1251. CASE VENT4.3RD CLUTCH7.SUCTION
2. CONVERTER OUT5MODULATOR8.LINE/3.2ND CLUTCH
6. BOOST9.REVERSEFigure 7C-202 Case Front View Oil Passage
Identification
7.
!nspect reaction sun gear drum bushing sleeve
inside case at rear for scoring. If necessary, replace
sleeve before installing rear case bushing.
8. Remove sleeve by grinding. Care must be used in
order that aluminum case is not damaged when
grinding sleeve.
9. Install new sleeve using installer tool J-23130-7
and driver handle J-8092.
10. Install new case bushing using remover and in-
staller tool J-23130-3 and driver handle J-8092.
Bushing should be installed flush with case at rear.
See Figure
7C-203.Figure 7C-2031. Drain Converter. If clutch disc material or
foreign matter has been found while draining con-
verter,
replace entire converter assembly as it can not be
cleaned properly.
2. Air check converter for leaks using converter
checking tool J-21369. Install tool and tighten. Ap-
ply 80 psi air pressure to tool. See Figure
7C-204.Figure 7C-204
3. Submerge in water and check for leaks.
4. Check converter hub surfaces for scoring or wear.
Installation of Selector Lever and Shaft1. Install new selector lever shaft oil seal in case.
Insert selector lever shaft through case from outside.
Care should be exercised so that oil seal is not da-
maged. See Figure
7C-206.2. Insert spring pin in case to secure selector lever
shaft.3. Guide selector lever over shaft and secure with
lock nut.
4. Insert parking
paw1 actuator rod from front of the
case and through hole in case at rear. See Figure 7C-
207.5. Install parking
paw1 actuator rod retaining ring.
Installation of Low Band1. Turn transmission case so that front of case is
upward.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ?C-127
INPUT SHAFT
Figure 7C-208
1. Place needle thrust bearing race on rear of
case around the case bushing. Secure with petroleum
jelly (unmedicated).
2. Place needle thrust bearing on race. See Figure 7C-
209. Secure with petroleum jelly (unmedicated).
Figure 7C-2093. Insert reaction sun gear and drum into band with
reaction sun gear facing upward.
4. Place needle bearing on first then race on front
face of reaction sun gear. See Figure
7C-210. Secure
with petroleum jelly (unmedicated).Figure
7C-2 10
Installation of Output Shaft and Planetary Carrier
1. Install input sun gear to planetary carrier washer
and bearing into carrier. Secure with petroleum jelly
(unmedicated).
2. Insert output shaft and planetary carrier assembly
from front of case to spline with reaction sun gear.
See Figure
7C-211.Figure
7C-2 1 1Installation of 2nd and 3rd Clutch Assemblies Into
Case
1. With second clutch assembly on bench, align sec-
ond clutch drive plates in second clutch drum.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7C-1314. Bolt extension housing to rear of case. Torque to
20-30 Ibs. ft. See Figure
7C-221.
Figure 7C-22
1
Installation of Speedometer Driven Gear1. Install speedometer driven gear and housing into
extension housing. See Figure
7C-222.Figure 7C-222
2. Install speedometer driven gear housing retainer
into slot provided in speedometer driven gear hous-
ing. Bolt retainer to extension housing. Torque to
6-Slbs. ft. See Figure
7C-223.
installation of Detent Valve, Modulator Valve,
Modulator Assembly1. inspect detent valve sleeve oil seal and replace if
necessary.Figure 7C-223
2. Install detent valve, sleeve, spring, and spring seat
into case bore using liberal amount of transmission
fluid.
3. Depress detent valve spring and insert spring pin
to secure detent valve assembly. Detent valve sleeve
must be installed with slots facing oil pan. Care
should be taken so that spring pin is inserted into the
groove provided in sleeve and not into one of the oil
passage slots in the sleeve.
4. Install modulator valve and sleeve into case with
small end of modulator valve first.
5. Using new modulator assembly gasket, install
plunger and thread modulator into case and tighten
to
12-15 Ibs. ft. using tool J-23100. See Figure 7C-
224.
Installation and Adjustment of ServoAdjustment of servo can be performed with trans-
mission in vehicle.
1. Install servo apply rod, spring and piston into case,
using liberal amount of transmission fluid.
2. Compress servo piston spring using compressor
tool J-23075, lightly tapping servo piston while com-
pressing until piston is seated to avoid damage to the
oil seal ring.
3. Install servo retaining ring. See Figure
7C-225.Remove compressor tool J-23075.
7C-1361973 OPEL SERVICE MANUALshould be secured to keep the front wheels in a
straight-ahead position.sand,. mud, or snow, move the selector lever from
“D” to “R” in a repeat pattern while simultaneously
applying moderate pressure to the accelerator. DoRocking Carnot race engine. Avoid spinning wheels when trying
If it becomes necessary to rock the car to free it fromto free the car.
Model DesignationsTrans.
converterReverse Clutch
ModelAssemblyPlates Required2nd Gear
Clutch3rd Gear Clutch
Plates Required
Plates RequiredOpel
1900
OG
GT
CIHInformation
Drive
(Composition Faced:
Drive3Drive3
Green
(Composition
Faced)(CompositionFaced)
Dot ofDriven (Steel)4Driven (Steel) 4
Driven (Steel) 4
PaintWaved1Waved1Waved.1Pressure1Pressure1Pressure1-.
Bolt Torque Specifications
Location
Oil Pan to Case......................................................................Transfer Plate to Valve Body............................................
ReinforcementPlatetoCase..............................................
ValveBodytoCase..............................................................
ServoCovertoCase............................................................
Modulator Assembly............................................................
ConverterHousingtoOilPump........................................
Converter Housing to Case................................................
Selector Lever Jam Nut......................................................
Governor Body to Governor..............................................
ExtensionHousing to Case................................................
Servo AdjustingBolt Lock Nut..........................................
Planetary Carrier Lock Plate..............................................
OilPressureCheckPlug......................................................
Flex Plate to Crankshaft......................................................
Converter to Flex Plate........................................................
ConverterHousingtoCylinderBlock..............................
intermediate Selector Lever to Console
Selector Lever Shaft........................................................
Rear Engine Support to Transmission
CaseExtension..................................................................
Outer Transmission Selector Lever to
TransmissionSelectorLeverShaft..............................
Oil Cooler Line Connector..................................................
Oil Cooler Line to Connector............................................
Oil Cooler Line to Oil Cooler Hose..................................
Oil Cooler Hose to Oil Cooler............................................
Torque
Lb.Ft.7-10
6-8
13.15
13.1516-1812.15
13.17
22.26
8-l 1
6-8
20.30
12.15
20.35
5-736.5
138.42
38.42
Thread
Size
5/16-18
l/6-20
5/16-18
5/16-18
5/16-18
5/16-18
5/16-18
l/4-20
3/8-l 6
18.20
18.22
13.1610-13
1 l-15
1 l-15
11.15